{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T14:52:25Z","timestamp":1791989545658,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,3]],"date-time":"2014-01-03T01:45:39Z","timestamp":1388713539000},"page":"993-1002","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Measurement of volumetric bone mineral density in proximal humerus using quantitative computed tomography in patients with unilateral rotator cuff tear"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Joo Han","family":"Oh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byung Wook","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeon Soo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib1","first-page":"26","article-title":"The division of oral and maxillofacial surgery at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center\u2013a.k.a. HSDM South","volume":"8","author":"Aziz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Harv Dent Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(97)90031-1","article-title":"The relationship of suture anchor failure and bone density to proximal humerus location: a cadaveric study","volume":"13","author":"Barber","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.126767","article-title":"Intratendinous strain fields of the supraspinatus tendon: effect of a surgically created articular-surface rotator cuff tear","volume":"11","author":"Bey","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.12.012","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of massive rotator cuff tears with stage 3 and 4 fatty degeneration","volume":"23","author":"Burkhart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.04.017","article-title":"The relationship between greater tuberosity osteopenia and the chronicity of rotator cuff tears","volume":"17","author":"Cadet","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511415659","article-title":"Factors affecting rotator cuff healing after arthroscopic repair: osteoporosis as one of the independent risk factors","volume":"39","author":"Chung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-006-0103-z","article-title":"Assessment of bone quality in the proximal humerus by measurement of the contralateral site: a cadaveric analyze","volume":"126","author":"Diederichs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-001-2082-y","article-title":"Bone mineral density measurement over the shoulder region","volume":"71","author":"Doetsch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90097-6","article-title":"Fatty degeneration of the muscles of the rotator cuff: assessment by computed tomography versus magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"8","author":"Fuchs","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198710000-00007","article-title":"Incomplete thickness rotator cuff tears diagnosed by subacromial bursography","volume":"223","author":"Fukuda","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2005.05.005.1100230629","article-title":"Delayed repair of tendon to bone injuries leads\u00a0to\u00a0decreased biomechanical properties and bone loss","volume":"23","author":"Galatz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B3.8175836","article-title":"Mechanical strength of repairs of the rotator cuff","volume":"76","author":"Gerber","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506297539","article-title":"Fatty infiltration and atrophy of the rotator cuff do not improve after rotator cuff repair and correlate with poor functional outcome","volume":"35","author":"Gladstone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199407000-00014","article-title":"Fatty muscle degeneration in cuff ruptures. Pre- and postoperative evaluation by CT scan","volume":"304","author":"Goutallier","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(03)00211-8","article-title":"Influence of cuff muscle fatty degeneration on anatomic and functional outcomes after simple suture of full-thickness tears","volume":"12","author":"Goutallier","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050576","article-title":"Precision and intersite correlation of bone densitometry at the radius, tibia and femur with peripheral quantitative CT","volume":"28","author":"Groll","year":"1999","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-010-0258-0","article-title":"Recent progress in bone imaging for osteoporosis research","volume":"29","author":"Ito","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib18","first-page":"124","article-title":"The incidence of rotator cuff rupture. An anatomic study","volume":"57","author":"Jerosch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(03)00030-4","article-title":"Relationships between material properties and CT scan data of cortical bone with and without metastatic lesions","volume":"25","author":"Kaneko","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509354989","article-title":"Assessment of bone quality within the tuberosities of the osteoporotic humeral head: relevance for anchor positioning in rotator cuff repair","volume":"38","author":"Kirchhoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.01.017","article-title":"Predicting failure after surgical fixation of proximal humerus fractures","volume":"42","author":"Krappinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-011-1174-7","article-title":"Preoperative assessment of the cancellous bone mineral density of the proximal humerus using CT data","volume":"41","author":"Krappinger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.11.015","article-title":"Anatomically reproducible assessment of volumetric bone mineral density - based on clinical computed tomography","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-7-6","article-title":"Anatomical evaluation of CT-MRI combined femoral model","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2003.12.016","article-title":"Association of osteopenia of the humeral head with full-thickness rotator cuff tears","volume":"13","author":"Meyer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000185033.32220.57","article-title":"Ultrasonically implanted PLA suture anchors are stable in osteopenic bone","volume":"442","author":"Meyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B2.7706351","article-title":"Rotator-cuff changes in asymptomatic adults. The effect of age, hand dominance and gender","volume":"77","author":"Milgrom","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00427","article-title":"Humeral insertion of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus. New anatomical findings regarding the footprint of the rotator cuff","volume":"90","author":"Mochizuki","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(09)80114-6","article-title":"Histologic and biomechanical characteristics of the supraspinatus tendon: Reference to rotator cuff tearing","volume":"3","author":"Nakajima","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0969-8043(98)00026-8","article-title":"Radiation exposure in bone mineral density assessment","volume":"50","author":"Njeh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl Radiat Isot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650110617","article-title":"Regional bone mineral density interrelationships in normal and osteoporotic postmenopausal women","volume":"11","author":"Nordin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509352460","article-title":"Effect of age on functional and structural outcome after rotator cuff repair","volume":"38","author":"Oh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050430","article-title":"Bone mineral density of the shoulder joint in frozen shoulder","volume":"119","author":"Okamura","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678408992311","article-title":"Ruptures of the supraspinatus tendon. Cadaver dissection","volume":"55","author":"Petersson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(09)80041-4","article-title":"Distribution of bone mineral density and bone strength of the proximal humerus","volume":"3","author":"Saitoh","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503262644","article-title":"Anchor design and bone mineral density affect the pull-out strength of suture anchors in rotator cuff repair: which anchors are best to use in patients with low bone quality?","volume":"32","author":"Tingart","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B4.12843","article-title":"The cortical thickness of the proximal humeral diaphysis predicts bone mineral density of the proximal humerus","volume":"85","author":"Tingart","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200311000-00021","article-title":"Pullout strength of suture anchors used in rotator cuff repair","volume":"85","author":"Tingart","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-002-0013-9","article-title":"Three-dimensional distribution of bone density in the proximal humerus","volume":"73","author":"Tingart","year":"2003","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.009","article-title":"Bone density of the greater tuberosity is decreased in rotator cuff disease with and without full-thickness tears","volume":"20","author":"Waldorff","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.112022","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of anterosuperior rotator cuff tears","volume":"10","author":"Warner","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B6.22346","article-title":"Variation in bone mineral density by anatomical site in patients with proximal humeral fractures","volume":"91","author":"Wilson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib43","first-page":"23","article-title":"Correlation of age, acromial morphology, and rotator cuff tear pathology diagnosed by ultrasound in asymptomatic patients","volume":"12","author":"Worland","year":"2003","journal-title":"J South Orthop Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2273011499","article-title":"Correlation and simple linear regression","volume":"227","author":"Zou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274613005089?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274613005089?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T06:13:28Z","timestamp":1647843208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274613005089"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274613005089"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Measurement of volumetric bone mineral density in proximal humerus using quantitative computed tomography in patients with unilateral rotator cuff tear","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2013.09.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown copyright \u00a9 2014 Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}