{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T17:09:00Z","timestamp":1770743340730,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,3]],"date-time":"2014-02-03T01:01:40Z","timestamp":1391389300000},"page":"1099-1106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["The severity of the long head biceps tendinopathy in patients with chronic rotator cuff tears: macroscopic versus microscopic results"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Po-Ting","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I-Ming","family":"Jou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Chang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chii-Jeng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chyun-Yu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fong-Chin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei-Ren","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3025","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0475-1","article-title":"Do outcomes differ after rotator cuff repair for patients receiving workers\u2019 compensation?","volume":"466","author":"Balyk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70012-X","article-title":"Specificity of the Speed's test: arthroscopic technique for evaluating the biceps tendon at the level of the bicipital groove","volume":"14","author":"Bennett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B3.23074","article-title":"Tendinopathy and tears of the rotator cuff are associated with hypoxia and apoptosis","volume":"92","author":"Benson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(05)80034-5","article-title":"Tenodesis of the long head of biceps brachii in the painful shoulder: improving results in the long term","volume":"4","author":"Berlemann","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.01.001","article-title":"Entrapment of the long head of the biceps tendon: the hourglass biceps\u2014a cause of pain and locking of the shoulder","volume":"3","author":"Boileau","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.01097","article-title":"Isolated arthroscopic biceps tenotomy or tenodesis improves symptoms in patients with massive irreparable rotator cuff tears","volume":"89","author":"Boileau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.36488","article-title":"Arthroscopic biceps tenodesis: A new technique using bioabsorbable interference screw fixation","volume":"18","author":"Boileau","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-005-1154-y","article-title":"Arthroscopic tenodesis for lesions of the long head of the biceps","volume":"17","author":"Boileau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oper Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000170052.84544.34","article-title":"Incidence and severity of biceps long head tendon lesion in patients with complete rotator cuff tears","volume":"58","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.07.064","article-title":"In chronic lateral epicondylitis, apoptosis and autophagic cell death occur in the extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(93)90214-6","volume":"14","author":"Cohen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Apoptosis. Immunol Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2003.08.005","article-title":"Abnormal tenocyte morphology is more prevalent than collagen disruption in asymptomatic athletes' patellar tendons","volume":"22","author":"Cook","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib13","series-title":"Disorders of the shoulder: diagnosis and management","first-page":"62","article-title":"Massive rotator cuff tears","author":"Gerber","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2378","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00082","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of traumatic combined rotator cuff tears involving the subscapularis tendon","volume":"89","author":"Ide","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B3.10115","article-title":"The depressor function of biceps on the head of the humerus in shoulders with tears of the rotator cuff","volume":"82","author":"Kido","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.08.025","article-title":"Anterior and posterior instability of the long head of the biceps tendon in rotator cuff tears: a new classification based on arthroscopic observations","volume":"23","author":"Lafosse","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-271","article-title":"Expression of matrix metalloproteinases 1, 3, and 9 in degenerated long head biceps tendon in the presence of rotator cuff tears: an immunohistological study","volume":"11","author":"Lakemeier","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506295702","article-title":"Excessive apoptosis in patellar tendinopathy in athletes","volume":"35","author":"Lian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.03.007","article-title":"Arthroscopic debridement of massive irreparable rotator cuff tears","volume":"24","author":"Liem","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60327-409-8_1","article-title":"In situ detection of apoptosis by the TUNEL assay: an overview of techniques","volume":"682","author":"Loo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2003.09.004","article-title":"Glenohumeral translations are increased after a type II superior labrum anterior-posterior lesion: a cadaveric study of severity of passive stabilizer injury","volume":"13","author":"McMahon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B3.21652","article-title":"Cytokines and apoptosis in supraspinatus tendinopathy","volume":"91","author":"Millar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.108386","article-title":"The incidence of pathologic changes of the long head of the biceps tendon","volume":"9","author":"Murthi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.05.045","article-title":"Prospective analysis of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: prognostic factors affecting clinical and ultrasound outcome","volume":"18","author":"Nho","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.04.008","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of anterosuperior rotator cuff tears combined with open biceps tenodesis","volume":"26","author":"Nho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201011000-00002","article-title":"Long head of the biceps tendinopathy: diagnosis and management","volume":"18","author":"Nho","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.05.002","article-title":"Mechanical strength of four different biceps tenodesis techniques","volume":"21","author":"Ozalay","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20770","article-title":"Mechanical properties of the long-head of the biceps tendon are altered in the presence of rotator cuff tears in a rat model","volume":"27","author":"Peltz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90204-X","article-title":"Incomplete tears of the\u00a0subscapularis tendon associated with tears of the supraspinatus tendon: cadaveric and clinical studies","volume":"7","author":"Sakurai","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90105-2","article-title":"Disorders of the long head of the biceps tendon","volume":"8","author":"Sethi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.01.001","article-title":"Apoptosis in the supraspinatus tendon with stage II subacromial impingement","volume":"14","author":"Tuoheti","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90218-X","article-title":"Subluxations and dislocations of the tendon of the long head of the biceps","volume":"7","author":"Walch","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-010-1157-5","article-title":"Cellular response and extracellular matrix breakdown in rotator cuff tendon rupture","volume":"131","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(02)00075-X","article-title":"Apoptosis in rotator cuff tendonopathy","volume":"20","author":"Yuan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274613005739?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274613005739?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,6]],"date-time":"2018-10-06T22:59:53Z","timestamp":1538866793000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274613005739"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274613005739"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The severity of the long head biceps tendinopathy in patients with chronic rotator cuff tears: macroscopic versus microscopic results","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}