{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T20:29:43Z","timestamp":1788985783331,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,11]],"date-time":"2014-06-11T18:37:34Z","timestamp":1402511854000},"page":"1537-1544","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Stability of severely stiff elbows after complete open release: treatment by ligament repair with suture anchors and hinged external fixator"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi-chao","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-jiang","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cun-yi","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.12.001","article-title":"Anatomy and biomechanics of the elbow","volume":"39","author":"Bryce","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00711","article-title":"Posttraumatic elbow stiffness","volume":"94","author":"Charalambous","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182471ec9","article-title":"Surgical management of posttraumatic elbow arthrofibrosis","volume":"72","author":"Ehsan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(11)60057-9","article-title":"Surgical management of post-traumatic elbow arthrofibrosis: level 4 evidence","volume":"36","author":"Ehsan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.08.071","article-title":"Open debridement and radiocapitellar replacement in primary and post-traumatic arthritis of the elbow: a multicenter study","volume":"21","author":"Giannicola","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.126206","article-title":"Valgus instability of the elbow due to medial epicondyle nonunion: treatment by fragment excision and ligament repair\u2014a report of 5 cases","volume":"11","author":"Gilchrist","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1053\/j.oto.2009.09.001","article-title":"Medial collateral ligament reconstruction","volume":"19","author":"Greiwe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oper Tech Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260050401","article-title":"Biomechanics of a less invasive procedure for reconstruction of the ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow","volume":"26","author":"Hechtman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B3.27278","article-title":"Outcomes of open arthrolysis of the elbow without post-operative passive stretching","volume":"94","author":"Higgs","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511428869","article-title":"Physical examination of the athlete's elbow","volume":"40","author":"Hsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.010","article-title":"Surgical treatment of post-traumatic elbow stiffness: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Kodde","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.04.019","article-title":"Surgical treatment of elbow stiffness caused by post-traumatic heterotopic ossification","volume":"22","author":"Koh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B1.22241","article-title":"Management of severe extra-articular contracture of the elbow by open arthrolysis and a monolateral hinged external fixator","volume":"92","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181e4f5e3","article-title":"Combination of arthrolysis by lateral and medial approaches and hinged external fixation in the treatment of stiff elbow","volume":"70","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.10.022","article-title":"Open arthrolysis and prosthetic replacement of the radial head for elbow stiffness associated with rotation limitation","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199811000-00006","article-title":"The column procedure: a limited lateral approach for extrinsic contracture of the elbow","volume":"80","author":"Mansat","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.32B3.293","article-title":"The results of transposition of the ulnar nerve for traumatic ulnar neuritis","volume":"32","author":"McGowan","year":"1950","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(03)00027-2","article-title":"The pathoanatomy of lateral ligamentous disruption in complex elbow instability","volume":"12","author":"McKee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-008-0624-x","article-title":"Surgical management of unstable elbow dislocation without intra-articular fracture","volume":"33","author":"Micic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199308000-00007","article-title":"Distraction arthroplasty. Clinical applications","volume":"293","author":"Morrey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163070-00002","article-title":"Total elbow arthroplasty. A five-year experience at the Mayo Clinic","volume":"63","author":"Morrey","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib22","first-page":"215","article-title":"Ligament injury and the use of hinged external fixators at the elbow","volume":"61","author":"Morrey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.122622","article-title":"A biomechanical study of stability of the elbow to valgus stress before and after reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament","volume":"11","author":"Mullen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90046-0","article-title":"Anatomic relation between the medial collateral ligament of the elbow and the humero-ulnar joint axis","volume":"8","author":"Ochi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mporth.2012.09.009","article-title":"Treatment of the stiff elbow joint","volume":"26","author":"Olsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B8.14962","article-title":"Surgical treatment of post-traumatic stiffness of the elbow","volume":"86","author":"Park","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200001000-00004","article-title":"Surgical approaches to the elbow","volume":"370","author":"Patterson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2009.1.1.27","article-title":"Debridement arthroplasty for post-traumatic stiff elbow: intraoperative factors affecting the clinical results of surgical treatment","volume":"1","author":"Rhee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02462","article-title":"Hinged elbow external fixation for severe elbow contracture","volume":"87","author":"Ring","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib30","first-page":"794","article-title":"The use of osseous suture anchors in the treatment of severe, complicated elbow dislocations","volume":"25","author":"Rodgers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-012-1659-4","article-title":"Open arthrolysis and hinged external fixation for posttraumatic ankylosed elbows","volume":"133","author":"Ruan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B1.15096","article-title":"Ligamentous repair and reconstruction for posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow","volume":"87","author":"Sanchez-Sotelo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.08.004","article-title":"The role of the elbow musculature, forearm rotation, and elbow flexion in elbow stability: an in\u00a0vitro study","volume":"18","author":"Seiber","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.06.011","article-title":"An analysis of four ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction procedures with cyclic valgus loading","volume":"18","author":"Shah","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.07.012","article-title":"Kinematics of the ligamentous unstable elbow joint after application of a hinged external fixation device: a cadaveric study","volume":"16","author":"Stavlas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200512000-00003","article-title":"Hinged elbow external fixators: indications and uses","volume":"13","author":"Tan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105827461400202X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105827461400202X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T20:13:04Z","timestamp":1649362384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S105827461400202X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S105827461400202X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stability of severely stiff elbows after complete open release: treatment by ligament repair with suture anchors and hinged external fixator","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}