{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T14:24:11Z","timestamp":1793283851706,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]],"date-time":"2015-07-21T14:44:19Z","timestamp":1437489859000},"page":"1860-1867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Management of full-thickness rotator cuff tears: appropriate use criteria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Christopher C.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard F.","family":"Morrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.11.045","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus impairs tendon-bone healing after rotator cuff repair","volume":"19","author":"Bedi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2009.12.016","article-title":"Early return to work in workers' compensation patients after arthroscopic full-thickness rotator cuff repair","volume":"26","author":"Bhatia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200704000-00008","article-title":"Isolated arthroscopic biceps tenotomy or tenodesis improves symptoms in patients with massive irreparable rotator cuff tears","volume":"89","author":"Boileau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80186-0","article-title":"Partial repair of irreparable rotator cuff tears","volume":"10","author":"Burkhart","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511415659","article-title":"Factors affecting rotator cuff healing after arthroscopic repair: osteoporosis as one of the independent risk factors","volume":"39","author":"Chung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511430309","article-title":"Quality of life after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: evaluation using SF-36 and an analysis of affecting clinical factors","volume":"40","author":"Chung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00775","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of rotator cuff deficiency","volume":"90","author":"Cuff","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.03.002","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of postoperative compliance and outcomes after rotator cuff repair in patients with and without workers' compensation claims","volume":"21","author":"Cuff","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib9","series-title":"The RAND\/UCLA appropriateness method user's manual","author":"Fitch","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01286","article-title":"Evolution of nonoperatively treated symptomatic isolated full-thickness supraspinatus tears","volume":"94","author":"Fucentese","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506297539","article-title":"Fatty infiltration and atrophy of the rotator cuff do not improve after rotator cuff repair and correlate with poor functional outcome","volume":"35","author":"Gladstone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19930101-11","article-title":"Delta shoulder prosthesis for rotator cuff rupture","volume":"16","author":"Grammont","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00260","article-title":"Patients with workers' compensation claims have worse outcomes after rotator cuff repair","volume":"90","author":"Henn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512438763","article-title":"Comparison of partial versus complete arthroscopic repair of massive rotator cuff tears","volume":"40","author":"Iagulli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00708","article-title":"Time to failure after rotator cuff repair: a prospective imaging study","volume":"95","author":"Iannotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2013.03.010","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"44","author":"Jarrett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.06.026","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of rotator cuff disease","volume":"36","author":"Jarrett","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01193","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of massive contracted rotator cuff tears: aggressive release with anterior and posterior interval slides do not improve cuff healing and integrity","volume":"95","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.11.018","article-title":"Arthroscopic partial repair of irreparable large to massive rotator cuff tears","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.01.026","article-title":"Effectiveness of physical therapy in treating atraumatic full-thickness rotator cuff tears: a multicenter prospective cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Kuhn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.08.005","article-title":"Empiricism and rationalism in medicine: can 2 competing philosophies coexist to improve the quality of medical care?","volume":"88","author":"Lanier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2395-1","article-title":"Effect of a single subacromial prednisolone injection in acute rotator cuff tears in a rat model","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.04.005","article-title":"The role of anterior deltoid reeducation in patients with massive irreparable degenerative rotator cuff tears","volume":"17","author":"Levy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.03.007","article-title":"Arthroscopic debridement of massive irreparable rotator cuff tears","volume":"24","author":"Liem","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2012.03.021","article-title":"AAOS rotator cuff clinical practice guideline misses the mark","volume":"28","author":"Lubowitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2014.03.027","article-title":"Rotator cuff tear degeneration and cell apoptosis in smokers versus nonsmokers","volume":"30","author":"Lundgreen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00506","article-title":"Symptomatic progression of asymptomatic rotator cuff tears: a prospective study of clinical and sonographic variables","volume":"92","author":"Mall","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2003.11.002","article-title":"The impact of preoperative smoking habits on the results of rotator cuff repair","volume":"13","author":"Mallon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01335","article-title":"Outcome of nonoperative treatment of symptomatic rotator cuff tears monitored by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"91","author":"Maman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-1207-x","article-title":"Natural history of fatty infiltration and atrophy of the supraspinatus muscle in rotator cuff tears","volume":"468","author":"Melis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199509000-00007","article-title":"Repair of the rotator cuff. A comparison of results in two populations of patients","volume":"77","author":"Misamore","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B1.22609","article-title":"Comparison between surgery and physiotherapy in the treatment of small and medium-sized tears of the rotator cuff: a randomised controlled study of 103 patients with one-year follow-up","volume":"92","author":"Moosmayer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00185","article-title":"The natural history of asymptomatic rotator cuff tears: a three-year follow-up of fifty cases","volume":"95","author":"Moosmayer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00515","article-title":"Latissimus dorsi tendon transfer for irreparable rotator cuff tears: a modified technique to improve tendon transfer integrity","volume":"91","author":"Moursy","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00912","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tear without glenohumeral arthritis","volume":"92","author":"Mulieri","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201312000-00007","article-title":"Optimizing the management of full-thickness rotator cuff tears","volume":"21","author":"Murray","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00841","article-title":"Latissimus dorsi tendon transfer for irreparable rotator cuff tears: a systematic review","volume":"94","author":"Namdari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31802fc175","article-title":"Indications for rotator cuff repair: a systematic review","volume":"455","author":"Oh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201312000-00008","article-title":"AAOS appropriate use criteria: optimizing the management of full-thickness rotator cuff tears","volume":"21","author":"Pappou","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01368","volume":"94","author":"Pedowitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib41","first-page":"163","article-title":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons clinical practice guideline on optimizing the management of rotator cuff problems","volume":"94","author":"Pedowitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199506000-00006","article-title":"Debridement of degenerative, irreparable lesions of the rotator cuff","volume":"77","author":"Rockwood","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01382","article-title":"Quality guidelines need evidence, not opinion: commentary on an article by Robert A. Pedowitz, MD, PhD, et\u00a0al.: \u201cAmerican Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons clinical practice guideline on optimizing the management of rotator cuff problems\u201d","volume":"94","author":"Sanders","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B3.14024","article-title":"Grammont inverted total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis with massive rupture of the cuff","volume":"86","author":"Sirveaux","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib45","first-page":"1476","article-title":"Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a review of results according to etiology","volume":"89","author":"Wall","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.006","article-title":"Outcomes of arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs in obese patients","volume":"20","author":"Warrender","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib47","first-page":"1476","article-title":"Treatment of painful pseudoparesis due to irreparable rotator cuff dysfunction with the Delta III reverse-ball-and-socket total shoulder prosthesis","volume":"87","author":"Werner","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.12.017","article-title":"Arthroscopic GraftJacket repair of rotator cuff tears","volume":"19","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00229","article-title":"Clinical trials in orthopaedics research. Part I. Cultural and practical barriers to randomized trials in orthopaedics","volume":"93","author":"Wright","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00835","article-title":"The demographic and morphological features of rotator cuff disease. A comparison of asymptomatic and symptomatic shoulders","volume":"88","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.113086","article-title":"Natural history of asymptomatic rotator cuff tears: a longitudinal analysis of asymptomatic tears detected sonographically","volume":"10","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200709000-00006","article-title":"Clinical and structural outcomes of nonoperative management of massive rotator cuff tears","volume":"89","author":"Zingg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274615002876?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274615002876?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:41:22Z","timestamp":1761007282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274615002876"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274615002876"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Management of full-thickness rotator cuff tears: appropriate use criteria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.042","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}