{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T19:00:24Z","timestamp":1793041224648,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,27]],"date-time":"2015-09-27T15:45:00Z","timestamp":1443368700000},"page":"1954-1960","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Microvascular blood flow in normal and pathologic rotator cuffs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Shanmugam","family":"Karthikeyan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damian R.","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chetan S.","family":"Modi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Drew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2483071400","article-title":"Rotator cuff in asymptomatic volunteers: contrast-enhanced US depiction of intratendinous and peritendinous vascularity","volume":"248","author":"Adler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100120214","article-title":"Blood flow in the human Achilles tendon assessed by laser Doppler flowmetry","volume":"12","author":"Astrom","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30586-X","article-title":"The relationship of acromial architecture to rotator cuff disease","volume":"10","author":"Bigliani","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30585-8","article-title":"The vascularity of the rotator cuff","volume":"10","author":"Chansky","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780340619","article-title":"Shoulder disorders in the elderly: a community survey","volume":"34","author":"Chard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib6","series-title":"The shoulder: rupture of the supraspinatus tendon and other lesions in or about the subacromial bursa","author":"Codman","year":"1934"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193101000-00043","article-title":"The pathology associated with rupture of the supraspinatus tendon","volume":"93","author":"Codman","year":"1931","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02346127","article-title":"Anatomic study of the tendinous rotator cuff of the shoulder","volume":"18","author":"Determe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505280212","article-title":"Patterns of vascular and anatomical response after rotator cuff repair","volume":"34","author":"Fealy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib10","series-title":"Laser Doppler flowmetry\u2014a theoretical framework: Department of Biomedical Engineering","author":"Fredriksson","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199005000-00011","article-title":"Pathology and pathogenesis of bursal-side rotator cuff tears viewed from en bloc histologic sections","volume":"254","author":"Fukuda","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2464","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510375536","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo visualization of vascular patterns of rotator cuff tears using contrast-enhanced ultrasound","volume":"38","author":"Funakoshi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000092974.12414.22","article-title":"Pathologic evidence of degeneration as a primary cause of rotator cuff tear","volume":"415","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.053769","article-title":"Vascularity and tendon pathology in the rotator cuff: a review of literature and implications for rehabilitation and surgery","volume":"44","author":"Hegedus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.276187","article-title":"Does this patient with shoulder pain have rotator cuff disease? The Rational Clinical Examination systematic review","volume":"310","author":"Hermans","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12507665","article-title":"Laser Doppler measurement of cutaneous blood flow","volume":"69","author":"Holloway","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B7.19918","article-title":"Measurement of blood flow in the rotator cuff using laser Doppler flowmetry","volume":"90","author":"Levy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01624517","article-title":"A study on the vascular supply of the supraspinatus tendon","volume":"12","author":"Ling","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199005000-00005","article-title":"The microvascular pattern of the supraspinatus tendon","author":"Lohr","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.03.009","article-title":"The impact of rotator cuff pathology on isometric and isokinetic strength, function, and quality of life","volume":"13","author":"MacDermid","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B4.16845","article-title":"Pathology of the torn rotator cuff tendon. Reduction in potential for repair as tear size increases","volume":"88","author":"Matthews","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.45B4.780","article-title":"The arterial pattern of the rotator cuff of the shoulder","volume":"45","author":"Moseley","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198303000-00010","article-title":"Impingement lesions","volume":"173","author":"Neer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254010-00003","article-title":"Anterior acromioplasty for the chronic impingement syndrome in the shoulder: a preliminary report","volume":"54","author":"Neer","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2008.12.188","article-title":"Transglutaminases expression in human supraspinatus tendon ruptures and in mouse tendons","volume":"379","author":"Oliva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2012.06250.x","article-title":"Arterial supply of the tendinous rotator cuff insertions: an anatomical study","volume":"82","author":"Papakonstantinou","year":"2012","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-3959(02)00372-x","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain in the Netherlands: prevalences, consequences and risk groups, the DMC(3)-study","volume":"102","author":"Picavet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.52B3.540","article-title":"The microvascular pattern of the rotator cuff","volume":"52","author":"Rathbun","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-165","article-title":"Lifestyle and metabolic factors in relation to shoulder pain and rotator cuff tendinitis: a population-based study","volume":"11","author":"Rechardt","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib30","first-page":"176","article-title":"The vascular anatomy of the rotator cuff","volume":"41","author":"Rothman","year":"1965","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.07.004","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced ultrasound characterization of the vascularity of the rotator cuff tendon: age- and activity-related changes in the intact asymptomatic rotator cuff","volume":"17","author":"Rudzki","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90092-7","article-title":"Histologic evidence of degeneration at the insertion of 3 rotator cuff tendons: a comparative study with human cadaveric shoulders","volume":"8","author":"Sano","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100050120","article-title":"The use of laser Doppler flowmetry to evaluate anterior cruciate blood flow","volume":"5","author":"Schlehr","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib34","first-page":"149","article-title":"Power Doppler analysis of tendon vascularization","volume":"25","author":"Silvestri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Tissue React"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014_bib35","series-title":"Surgery of the shoulder","article-title":"Intraoperative assessment of rotator cuff vascularity using laser Doppler flowmetry","author":"Swiontkowski","year":"1990"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274615003882?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274615003882?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:41:41Z","timestamp":1761007301000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274615003882"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274615003882"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microvascular blood flow in normal and pathologic rotator cuffs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}