{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T23:27:03Z","timestamp":1792625223955,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","jshoulderelbow.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,22]],"date-time":"2016-03-22T02:35:41Z","timestamp":1458614141000},"page":"1337-1345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":170,"title":["Outcomes in the treatment of periprosthetic joint infection after shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Gregory N.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel E.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surena","family":"Namdari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-012-0360-4","article-title":"Characteristics and outcome of 16 periprosthetic shoulder joint infections","volume":"41","author":"Achermann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.01149","article-title":"Diagnosis of periprosthetic infection","volume":"88","author":"Bauer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B6.23045","article-title":"One-stage revision for patients with a chronically infected reverse total shoulder replacement","volume":"92","author":"Beekman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4006","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3900-7","article-title":"The alpha defensin-1 biomarker assay can be used to evaluate the potentially infected total joint arthroplasty","volume":"472","author":"Bingham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.02.004","article-title":"Revision surgery of reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"22","author":"Boileau","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.11.001","article-title":"The outcome of resection shoulder arthroplasty for recalcitrant shoulder infections","volume":"15","author":"Braman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201107000-00007","article-title":"Complications in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"19","author":"Cheung","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.05.005","article-title":"Complications of total shoulder arthroplasty: are they fewer or different?","volume":"15","author":"Chin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B1.14089","article-title":"The management of infection in arthroplasty of the shoulder","volume":"86","author":"Coste","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00775","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of rotator cuff deficiency","volume":"90","author":"Cuff","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B3.19408","article-title":"The treatment of deep shoulder infection and glenohumeral instability with debridement, reverse shoulder arthroplasty and postoperative antibiotics","volume":"90","author":"Cuff","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0065","first-page":"126","article-title":"Resection arthroplasty of the infected shoulder: a salvage procedure for the elderly patient","volume":"72","author":"Debeer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.01803","article-title":"Serum interleukin-6 as a marker of periprosthetic infection following total hip and knee arthroplasty","volume":"87","author":"Di Cesare","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02946","article-title":"Outcomes analysis of revision total shoulder replacement","volume":"88","author":"Dines","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.07.065","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes infection after shoulder arthroplasty: a diagnostic challenge","volume":"19","author":"Dodson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-160","article-title":"Revision of reversed total shoulder arthroplasty. Indications and outcome","volume":"13","author":"Farshad","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.07.017","article-title":"Clinical meaning of unexpected positive cultures (UPC) in revision shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"22","author":"Foruria","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.12.021","article-title":"\u03b1-Defensin as a predictor of periprosthetic shoulder infection","volume":"24","author":"Frangiamore","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00104","article-title":"Synovial fluid interleukin-6 as a predictor of periprosthetic shoulder infection","volume":"97","author":"Frangiamore","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0105","first-page":"626","article-title":"Surgical treatment algorithm for infected shoulder arthroplasty: a retrospective analysis of 17 cases","volume":"79","author":"Ghijselings","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.12.023","article-title":"Poor utility of serum interleukin-6 levels to predict indolent periprosthetic shoulder infections","volume":"23","author":"Grosso","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.08.052","article-title":"Reinfection rates after 1-stage revision shoulder arthroplasty for patients with unexpected positive intraoperative cultures","volume":"21","author":"Grosso","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20091124-05","article-title":"Two-stage shoulder reconstruction for active glenohumeral sepsis","volume":"33","author":"Hattrup","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B6.15920","article-title":"One-stage exchange shoulder arthroplasty for peri-prosthetic infection","volume":"87","author":"Ince","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00833","article-title":"Prosthesis of antibiotic-loaded acrylic cement (PROSTALAC) use for the treatment of infection after shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"93","author":"Jawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-003-0497-9","article-title":"Management of infected shoulder replacement","volume":"123","author":"Jerosch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61798-0","article-title":"Periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"387","author":"Kapadia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0875-x","article-title":"Positive culture rate in revision shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"467","author":"Kelly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B3.30134","article-title":"Single-stage revision for peri-prosthetic shoulder infection: outcomes and results","volume":"95-B","author":"Klatte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01115","article-title":"Comparison of hemiarthroplasty and reverse arthroplasty for treatment of proximal humeral fractures: a systematic review","volume":"95","author":"Namdari","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.02.022","article-title":"What is the role of arthroscopic debridement for glenohumeral arthritis? A critical examination of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Namdari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00841","article-title":"Latissimus dorsi tendon transfer for irreparable rotator cuff tears: a systematic review","volume":"94","author":"Namdari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.08.072","article-title":"Antibiotic-loaded bone cement reduces deep infection rates for primary reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a retrospective, cohort study of 501 shoulders","volume":"21","author":"Nowinski","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-013-1251-9","article-title":"Treatment strategies for infection after reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"24","author":"Ortmaier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.11.044","article-title":"Periprosthetic shoulder infection in the United States: incidence and economic burden","volume":"24","author":"Padegimas","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1991-y","article-title":"Mark B. Coventry Award: synovial C-reactive protein: a prospective evaluation of a molecular marker for periprosthetic knee joint infection","volume":"470","author":"Parvizi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01413","article-title":"Diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection: the utility of a simple yet unappreciated enzyme","volume":"93","author":"Parvizi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2012.03.018","article-title":"Diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection using synovial C-reactive protein","volume":"27","author":"Parvizi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-2102-9","article-title":"New definition for periprosthetic joint infection: from the Workgroup of the Musculoskeletal Infection Society","volume":"469","author":"Parvizi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9358","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009358","article-title":"C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and orthopedic implant infection","volume":"5","author":"Piper","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01686-08","article-title":"Microbiologic diagnosis of prosthetic shoulder infection by use of implant sonication","volume":"47","author":"Piper","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2809","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3696-5","article-title":"Patient and procedure-specific risk factors for deep infection after primary shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"472","author":"Richards","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B9.19464","article-title":"Pain relief and functional results after resection arthroplasty of the shoulder","volume":"89","author":"Rispoli","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1467-4","article-title":"What treatment for periprosthetic shoulder infection? Results from a multicentre retrospective series","volume":"36","author":"Roman\u00f2","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1774-5","article-title":"Two-stage reimplantation for treating prosthetic shoulder infections","volume":"469","author":"Sabesan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201104000-00005","article-title":"Infection after shoulder surgery","volume":"19","author":"Saltzman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.08.067","article-title":"Periprosthetic infections after shoulder hemiarthroplasty","volume":"21","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.01.006","article-title":"Periprosthetic infections after total shoulder arthroplasty: a 33-year perspective","volume":"21","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0250","first-page":"459","article-title":"Avoidance and treatment of complications in shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"58","author":"Sperling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200101000-00028","article-title":"Infection after shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"382","author":"Sperling","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B4.20002","article-title":"The results of two-stage re-implantation for infected shoulder replacement","volume":"90","author":"Strickland","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.02.118","article-title":"Prolonged implantation of an antibiotic cement spacer for management of shoulder sepsis in compromised patients","volume":"16","author":"Themistocleous","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.10.001","article-title":"Revision shoulder arthroplasty with positive intraoperative cultures: the value of preoperative studies and intraoperative histology","volume":"15","author":"Topolski","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1686-9","article-title":"What are the instability and infection rates after reverse shoulder arthroplasty?","volume":"469","author":"Trappey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.02.003","article-title":"Resection arthroplasty of the shoulder as a salvage procedure for deep shoulder infection: does the use of a cement spacer improve outcome?","volume":"20","author":"Verhelst","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-010-1019-3","article-title":"Management of the infected shoulder prosthesis: a retrospective analysis and review of the literature","volume":"35","author":"Weber","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.08.047","article-title":"Management of deep infection after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a case series","volume":"21","author":"Zavala","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra040181","article-title":"Prosthetic-joint infections","volume":"351","author":"Zimmerli","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274615006941?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274615006941?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]],"date-time":"2019-09-05T20:49:49Z","timestamp":1567716589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274615006941"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274615006941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcomes in the treatment of periprosthetic joint infection after shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}