{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T03:36:12Z","timestamp":1792640172643,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,24]],"date-time":"2017-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1508803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","jshoulderelbow.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,28]],"date-time":"2017-12-28T09:06:35Z","timestamp":1514451995000},"page":"499-509","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Isolated loss of active external rotation: a distinct entity and results of L'Episcopo tendon transfer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0140-9505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pascal","family":"Boileau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Baba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Walter B.","family":"McClelland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles-\u00c9douard","family":"Th\u00e9lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Trojani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6597-0417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Bronsard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01531","article-title":"Massive tears of the rotator cuff","volume":"92","author":"Bedi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0114-x","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty combined with a modified latissimus dorsi and teres major tendon transfer for shoulder pseudoparalysis associated with dropping arm","volume":"466","author":"Boileau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.02.127","article-title":"Modified latissimus dorsi and teres major transfer through a single delto-pectoral approach for external rotation deficit of the shoulder: as an isolated procedure or with a reverse arthroplasty","volume":"16","author":"Boileau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0025","first-page":"71","article-title":"Massive irreparable rotator cuff tears: how to rebalance the cuff-deficient shoulder","volume":"63","author":"Boileau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.12.011","article-title":"Reversed shoulder arthroplasty with modified L'Episcopo for combined loss of active elevation and external rotation","volume":"19","author":"Boileau","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199211000-00018","article-title":"Fluoroscopic comparison of kinematic patterns in massive rotator cuff tears. A suspension bridge model","volume":"284","author":"Burkhart","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(83)80056-2","article-title":"Quadrilateral space syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Cahill","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.12.005","article-title":"Teres minor muscle and related anatomy","volume":"22","author":"Chafik","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2959","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4392-9","article-title":"What is the best clinical test for assessment of the teres minor in massive rotator cuff tears?","volume":"473","author":"Collin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198701000-00023","article-title":"A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder","volume":"214","author":"Constant","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.02.128","article-title":"Teres minor integrity predicts outcome of latissimus dorsi tendon transfer for irreparable rotator cuff tears","volume":"16","author":"Costouros","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2009.03.005","article-title":"Massive rotator cuff tears in patients younger than 65 years. What treatment options are available?","volume":"95","author":"Favard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-009-0605-9","article-title":"Teres minor innervation in the context of isolated muscle atrophy","volume":"32","author":"Friend","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199705000-00011","article-title":"Massive, irreparable tears of the rotator cuff. Results of operative debridement and subacromial decompression","volume":"79","author":"Gartsman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.02.123","article-title":"Comparison of the subjective shoulder value and the Constant score","volume":"16","author":"Gilbart","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199407000-00014","article-title":"Fatty muscle degeneration in cuff ruptures. Pre- and postoperative evaluation by CT scan","volume":"304","author":"Goutallier","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.09.046","article-title":"Anatomic study and electromyographic analysis of the teres minor muscle","volume":"26","author":"Hamada","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199005000-00014","article-title":"Roentgenographic findings in massive rotator cuff tears. A long-term observation","volume":"254","author":"Hamada","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(96)80058-9","article-title":"Lag signs in the diagnosis of rotator cuff rupture","volume":"5","author":"Hertel","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90072-1","article-title":"Potential excursion and relative tension of muscles in the shoulder girdle: relevance to tendon transfers","volume":"8","author":"Herzberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02996","article-title":"Latissimus dorsi tendon transfer for irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears. Factors affecting outcome","volume":"88","author":"Iannotti","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00099","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of survivorship of asymptomatic degenerative rotator cuff tears","volume":"97","author":"Keener","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.07.017","article-title":"Asymptomatic rotator cuff tears: patient demographics and baseline shoulder function","volume":"19","author":"Keener","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.12.021","article-title":"Muscle activity pattern of the shoulder external rotators differs in adduction and abduction: an analysis using positron emission tomography","volume":"23","author":"Kurokawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0130","first-page":"357","article-title":"Restoration of muscle balance in the treatment of obstetrical paralysis","volume":"39","author":"L'Episcopo","year":"1939","journal-title":"N Y State J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(34)90143-4","article-title":"Tendon transplantation in obstetrical paralysis","volume":"25","author":"L'Episcopo","year":"1934","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-011-1178-3","article-title":"The teres minor muscle in rotator cuff tendon tears","volume":"40","author":"Melis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0145","series-title":"Shoulder reconstruction","first-page":"41","article-title":"Cuff tears, biceps lesions and impingement","author":"Neer","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0150","first-page":"379","article-title":"[The acromio-humeral interval. A study of the factors influencing its height]","volume":"82","author":"Nove-Josserand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop R\u00e9paratrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0155","first-page":"379","article-title":"L'espace sous-acromial. \u00c9tude des facteurs influen\u00e7ant sa hauteur","volume":"82","author":"Nov\u00e9-Josserand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop R\u00e9paratrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0160","first-page":"314","article-title":"[Over-extension lesions]","volume":"74","author":"Patte","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop R\u00e9paratrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199506000-00006","article-title":"D\u00e9bridement of degenerative, irreparable lesions of the rotator cuff","volume":"77","author":"Rockwood","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-004-0809-3","article-title":"Teres minor denervation on routine magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder","volume":"33","author":"Sofka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199010040-00002","article-title":"Sever-L'Episcopo transfers in obstetrical palsy: a retrospective review of twenty cases","volume":"10","author":"Strecker","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B4.8651","article-title":"The \u201cdropping\u201d and \u201chornblower's\u201d signs in evaluation of rotator-cuff tears","volume":"80","author":"Walch","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0185","series-title":"Shoulder: a multidisciplinary approach]","first-page":"237","article-title":"[The teres minor muscle: the forgotten muscle of the rotator cuff]","author":"Walch","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.118629","article-title":"Latissimus dorsi tendon transfer: a comparative analysis of primary and salvage reconstruction of massive, irreparable rotator cuff tears","volume":"10","author":"Warner","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.52B3.524","article-title":"Superior migration of the humeral head. A radiological aid in the diagnosis of tears of the rotator cuff","volume":"52","author":"Weiner","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20060501-09","article-title":"Isolated teres minor atrophy: manifestation of quadrilateral space syndrome or traction injury to the axillary nerve?","volume":"29","author":"Wilson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.113086","article-title":"Natural history of asymptomatic rotator cuff tears: a longitudinal analysis of asymptomatic tears detected sonographically","volume":"10","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274617304299?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274617304299?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]],"date-time":"2022-08-11T08:20:30Z","timestamp":1660206030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274617304299"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274617304299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Isolated loss of active external rotation: a distinct entity and results of L'Episcopo tendon transfer","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}