{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:22:36Z","timestamp":1787498556728,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","jshoulderelbow.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,14]],"date-time":"2017-10-14T13:01:04Z","timestamp":1507986064000},"page":"211-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Performance of implant sonication culture for the diagnosis of periprosthetic shoulder infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Grosso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore J.","family":"Frangiamore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Yakubek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas W.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph P.","family":"Iannotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4371-7998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric T.","family":"Ricchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0010","first-page":"2279","article-title":"Complications of total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"88","author":"Bohsali","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2490","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00450-11","article-title":"Optimization of periprosthetic culture for diagnosis of Propionibacterium acnes prosthetic joint infection","volume":"49","author":"Butler-Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02761-12","article-title":"Reply to \u201cAnaerobic thioglycolate broth culture for recovery of Propionibacterium acnes from shoulder tissue and fluid specimens.\u201d","volume":"51","author":"Butler-Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B1.14089","article-title":"The management of infection in arthroplasty of the shoulder","volume":"86","author":"Coste","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.07.065","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes infection after shoulder arthroplasty: a diagnostic challenge","volume":"19","author":"Dodson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.07.017","article-title":"Clinical meaning of unexpected positive cultures (UPC) in revision shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"22","author":"Foruria","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00881","article-title":"Early versus late culture growth of Propionibacterium acnes in revision shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"97","author":"Frangiamore","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.07.017","article-title":"Neer award 2015: analysis of cytokine profiles in the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infections of the shoulder","volume":"26","author":"Frangiamore","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.12.021","article-title":"\u03b1-Defensin as a predictor of periprosthetic shoulder infection","volume":"24","author":"Frangiamore","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00104","article-title":"Synovial fluid interleukin-6 as a predictor of periprosthetic shoulder infection","volume":"97","author":"Frangiamore","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.017","article-title":"Complications of unconstrained shoulder prostheses","volume":"20","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00258","article-title":"Sensitivity of frozen section histology for identifying Propionibacterium acnes infections in revision shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"96","author":"Grosso","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.12.023","article-title":"Poor utility of serum interleukin-6 levels to predict indolent periprosthetic shoulder infections","volume":"23","author":"Grosso","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.08.052","article-title":"Reinfection rates after 1-stage revision shoulder arthroplasty for patients with unexpected positive intraoperative cultures","volume":"21","author":"Grosso","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0875-x","article-title":"Positive culture rate in revision shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"467","author":"Kelly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e3180312042","article-title":"Brief ultrasonication improves detection of biofilm-formative bacteria around a metal implant","volume":"457","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2358-2","article-title":"Bacterial adherence to different components of total hip prosthesis in patients with prosthetic joint infection","volume":"38","author":"Lass","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1086\/588477","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes postoperative shoulder arthritis: an emerging clinical entity","volume":"46","author":"Levy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-14-193","article-title":"Sonication of antibiotic-loaded cement spacers in a two-stage revision protocol for infected joint arthroplasty","volume":"14","author":"Mariconda","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.05.008","article-title":"Substantial cultures of Propionibacterium can be found in apparently aseptic shoulders revised three years or more after the index arthroplasty","volume":"24","author":"McGoldrick","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-2102-9","article-title":"New definition for periprosthetic joint infection: from the Workgroup of the Musculoskeletal Infection Society","volume":"469","author":"Parvizi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01686-08","article-title":"Microbiologic diagnosis of prosthetic shoulder infection by use of implant sonication","volume":"47","author":"Piper","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00861","article-title":"Prognostic factors for bacterial cultures positive for Propionibacterium acnes and other organisms in a large series of revision shoulder arthroplasties performed for stiffness, pain, or loosening","volume":"94","author":"Pottinger","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.M.00055","article-title":"Diagnosis of periprosthetic infection after shoulder arthroplasty: a critical analysis review","volume":"1","author":"Ricchetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1086\/592973","article-title":"Prolonged bacterial culture to identify late periprosthetic joint infection: a promising strategy","volume":"47","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02695-12","article-title":"Anaerobic thioglycolate broth culture for recovery of Propionibacterium acnes from shoulder tissue and fluid specimens","volume":"51","author":"Shannon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.01.006","article-title":"Periprosthetic infections after total shoulder arthroplasty: a 33-year perspective","volume":"21","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200101000-00028","article-title":"Infection after shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"382","author":"Sperling","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.10.001","article-title":"Revision shoulder arthroplasty with positive intraoperative cultures: the value of preoperative studies and intraoperative histology","volume":"15","author":"Topolski","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061588","article-title":"Sonication of removed hip and knee prostheses for diagnosis of infection","volume":"357","author":"Trampuz","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2007.02.006","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes: an agent of prosthetic joint infection and colonization","volume":"55","author":"Zeller","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274617305141?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274617305141?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]],"date-time":"2020-10-19T18:34:07Z","timestamp":1603132447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274617305141"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274617305141"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Performance of implant sonication culture for the diagnosis of periprosthetic shoulder infection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}