{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T22:26:14Z","timestamp":1784499974276,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","jshoulderelbow.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]],"date-time":"2017-12-19T05:34:44Z","timestamp":1513661684000},"page":"e155-e159","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Surgery for the fractured clavicle: factors predicting nonunion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Neil E.","family":"Jarvis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Halliday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Sinnott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanya","family":"Mackenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lennard","family":"Funk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puneet","family":"Monga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.04.032","article-title":"Reoperation following open reduction and plate fixation of displaced mid-shaft clavicle fractures","volume":"45","author":"Ashman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199711000-00008","article-title":"Complications of plate fixation in fresh displaced midclavicular fractures","volume":"43","author":"B\u00f6stman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00020","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment compared with plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. A multicenter, randomized clinical trial","volume":"89","author":"Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200503000-00001","article-title":"Impact of smoking on fracture healing and risk of complications in limb-threatening open tibia fractures","volume":"19","author":"Castillo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B1.36260","article-title":"Smoking status and the Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand score are early predictors of symptomatic nonunion of displaced midshaft fractures of the clavicle","volume":"98-B","author":"Clement","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-1793-9","article-title":"Locking plate osteosynthesis of clavicle fractures: complication and reoperation rates in one hundred and five consecutive cases","volume":"37","author":"Fridberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B4.7529","article-title":"Closed treatment of displaced middle third fractures of the clavicle gives poor results","volume":"79","author":"Hill","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-007-0024-6","article-title":"Corrective osteotomy after malunion of mid shaft fractures of the clavicle","volume":"2","author":"Hillen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0050","series-title":"Designing clinical research: an epidemiologic approach","first-page":"79","author":"Hulley","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2450-7","article-title":"Predictors associated with nonunion and symptomatic malunion following non-operative treatment of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures\u2014a systematic review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.09.011","article-title":"Short malunions of the clavicle: an anatomic and functional study","volume":"14","author":"Ledger","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00607","article-title":"Rate of and risk factors for reoperations after open reduction and internal fixation of midshaft clavicle fractures: a population-based study in Ontario, Canada","volume":"96","author":"Leroux","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.11.018","article-title":"Intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors for nonunion after nonoperative treatment of midshaft clavicle fractures","volume":"101","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200110000-00012","article-title":"Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in the treatment of nonunions","volume":"51","author":"Nolte","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199403000-00016","article-title":"The incidence of fractures of the clavicle","volume":"300","author":"Nordqvist","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(05)80006-3","article-title":"Plating of fresh clavicular fractures: results of 122 operations","volume":"23","author":"Poigenf\u00fcrst","year":"1992","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-196805000-00006","article-title":"An atlas of anatomy and treatment of midclavicular fractures","volume":"58","author":"Rowe","year":"1968","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00140-0","article-title":"Plate fixation of fresh displaced midshaft clavicle fractures","volume":"30","author":"Shen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31823efe8a","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative complications of displaced clavicular midshaft fractures","volume":"72","author":"Shin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199601000-00001","article-title":"Clavicular nonunion and malunion: evaluation and surgical management","volume":"4","author":"Simpson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010_bib0110","first-page":"17","article-title":"Plate fixation of middle-third fractures of the clavicle in the semi-professional athlete","volume":"71","author":"Verborgt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274617306705?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274617306705?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T20:58:03Z","timestamp":1660165083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274617306705"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274617306705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgery for the fractured clavicle: factors predicting nonunion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}