{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T03:13:25Z","timestamp":1790997205431,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]],"date-time":"2019-08-14T00:36:59Z","timestamp":1565743019000},"page":"2072-2078","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Nationwide trends in management of proximal humeral fractures: an analysis of 77,966 cases from 2008 to 2017"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Andrew S.","family":"McLean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2854-5825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Graves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alesha","family":"Hatton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fraser J.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.06.025","article-title":"Shoulder hemiarthroplasty for\u00a0acute fractures of the proximal humerus: a minimum five-year follow-up","volume":"17","author":"Antu\u00f1a","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib3","series-title":"Hip, knee & shoulder arthroplasty: 2018 annual report","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.03.009","article-title":"Operative versus nonoperative treatment of proximal humeral fractures: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and comparison of observational studies and randomized controlled trials","volume":"27","author":"Beks","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01505","article-title":"Trends and variation in incidence, surgical treatment, and repeat surgery of proximal humeral fractures in the elderly","volume":"93","author":"Bell","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.124527","article-title":"Tuberosity malposition and migration: reasons for poor outcomes after\u00a0hemiarthroplasty for displaced fractures of the proximal humerus","volume":"11","author":"Boileau","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3483","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2531-0","article-title":"Hemiarthroplasty for humeral four-part fractures for\u00a0patients 65 years and older a randomized controlled trial","volume":"470","author":"Boons","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.03.006","article-title":"Functional outcomes of reverse shoulder arthroplasty compared with hemiarthroplasty for acute proximal humeral fractures","volume":"22","author":"Boyle","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6042.114225","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in acute fractures of the\u00a0proximal humerus: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Brorson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Shoulder Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","article-title":"Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review","volume":"37","author":"Court-Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01637","article-title":"Comparison of hemiarthroplasty and reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients","volume":"95","author":"Cuff","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000224","article-title":"Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Ferrel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31821c2e15","article-title":"Surgical treatment with an angular stable plate for complex displaced proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Fjalestad","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.510.2000654","article-title":"To operate or not to operate, that is the question","volume":"5","author":"Ghert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.015","article-title":"Proximal humerus fragility fractures: recent trends in nonoperative and operative treatment in the Medicare population","volume":"25","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib16","first-page":"CD000434","article-title":"Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults","volume":"11","author":"Handoll","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e641","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20170411-03","article-title":"Trends in surgical management and costs for operative treatment of proximal humerus fractures in the elderly","volume":"40","author":"Hasty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-261","article-title":"Trends in the surgical treatment of proximal humeral fractures\u2014a nationwide 23-year study in Finland","volume":"13","author":"Huttunen","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.O.00003","article-title":"Treatment of proximal humeral fractures: a critical analysis review","volume":"4","author":"Jawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.610.BJR-2017-0170","article-title":"Impact of the PROFHER trial findings on surgeons' clinical practice","volume":"6","author":"Jefferson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/000164700317381144","article-title":"Osteoporotic fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly Finnish persons: sharp increase in 1970-1998 and alarming projections for the new millennium","volume":"71","author":"Kannus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.12.034","article-title":"The incidence of proximal humeral fractures in New York State from 1990 through 2010 with an emphasis on operative management in patients aged 65 years or older","volume":"23","author":"Khatib","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199702000-00006","article-title":"Functional outcome after minimally displaced fractures of the proximal part of the humerus","volume":"79","author":"Koval","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.09.002","article-title":"Factors associated with the decision for operative versus non-operative treatment of displaced proximal humerus fractures in the elderly","volume":"44","author":"Okike","year":"2013","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018","article-title":"Internal fixation versus nonoperative treatment of displaced 3-part proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Olerud","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.04.016","article-title":"Hemiarthroplasty versus nonoperative treatment of displaced 4-part proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Olerud","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e982","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20170925-01","article-title":"Increasing use of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fractures in elderly patients","volume":"40","author":"Rajaee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.1629","article-title":"Surgical vs nonsurgical treatment of adults with displaced fractures of the proximal humerus","volume":"313","author":"Rangan","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.08.011","article-title":"Trends in surgical management of proximal humeral fractures in the Medicare population: a nationwide study of records from 2009 to 2012","volume":"25","author":"Rosas","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.510.2000638","article-title":"Trials based on specific fracture configuration and surgical procedures likely to be more relevant for decision making in the management of fractures of the proximal humerus: findings of a meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Sabharwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.08.026","article-title":"National utilization of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in the United States","volume":"24","author":"Schairer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.06.035","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for acute proximal humeral fractures. A blinded, randomized, controlled, prospective study","volume":"23","author":"Sebasti\u00e1-Forcada","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.08.030","article-title":"Hemiarthroplasty versus reverse shoulder arthroplasty for treatment of proximal humeral fractures: a meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Shukla","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.06.035","article-title":"Hemiarthroplasty versus reverse shoulder arthroplasty for treatment of proximal humeral fractures: a meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Wolfensperger","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.07.011","article-title":"Factors associated with the epidemic of hospitalizations due to atrial fibrillation","volume":"110","author":"Wong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.5694\/mja17.00974","article-title":"Increasing rates of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in young Australians, 2000-2015","volume":"208","author":"Zbrojkiewicz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B3.0790412","article-title":"Treatment of displaced proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients","volume":"79","author":"Zyto","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274619302496?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274619302496?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:44:32Z","timestamp":1761007472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274619302496"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274619302496"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nationwide trends in management of proximal humeral fractures: an analysis of 77,966 cases from 2008 to 2017","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}