{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T09:36:21Z","timestamp":1784367381978,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,9]],"date-time":"2019-11-09T00:18:48Z","timestamp":1573258728000},"page":"761-767","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The effect of short-stem humeral component sizing on humeral bone stress"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"G. Daniel G.","family":"Langohr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Reeves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher P.","family":"Roche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth J.","family":"Faber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James A.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib1","first-page":"787","article-title":"Development of a customized density-modulus relationship for use in subject-specific finite element models of the ulna","volume":"223","author":"Austman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Inst\u00a0Mech\u00a0Eng\u00a0H"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-019-0178-4","article-title":"Influence of uncemented humeral stem proximal geometry on stress distributions and torsional stability following total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"6","author":"Barth","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(03)00257-4","article-title":"Comparison of the elastic and yield properties of human femoral trabecular and cortical bone tissue","volume":"37","author":"Bayraktar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.10.037","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo glenohumeral contact forces\u2014measurements in the first patient 7 months postoperatively","volume":"40","author":"Bergmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759070-00021","article-title":"The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure","volume":"59","author":"Carter","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.067","article-title":"Radiographic evaluation of short-stem press-fit total shoulder arthroplasty: short-term follow-up","volume":"25","author":"Casagrande","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.06.042","article-title":"Proximal stress shielding is decreased with a short stem compared with a traditional-length stem in total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"27","author":"Denard","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.12.020","article-title":"Stress shielding of the humerus in press-fit anatomic shoulder arthroplasty: review and recommendations for evaluation","volume":"27","author":"Denard","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.04.007","article-title":"Artificial composite bone as a model of human trabecular bone: the implant-bone interface","volume":"40","author":"Grant","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-011-9221-4","article-title":"Total shoulder arthroplasty utilizing mini-stem humeral components: technique and short-term results","volume":"7","author":"Jost","year":"2011","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib11","first-page":"965","article-title":"Effects of bone density alterations on strain patterns in the pelvis: application of a finite element model","volume":"223","author":"Leung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Inst\u00a0Mech\u00a0Eng\u00a0H"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01610","article-title":"Glenohumeral contact kinematics in patients after total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"92","author":"Massimini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(03)00071-X","article-title":"Trabecular bone modulus-density relationships depend on anatomic site","volume":"36","author":"Morgan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2003.22","article-title":"Stress shielding and bone resorption in shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"12","author":"Nagels","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411913487841","article-title":"Determination of remodeling parameters for a strain-adaptive finite element model of the distal ulna","volume":"227","author":"Neuert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng H"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00378","article-title":"Radiographic changes around humeral components in shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"96","author":"Raiss","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.09.006","article-title":"Bone cement penetration pattern and primary stability testing in keeled and pegged glenoid components","volume":"20","author":"Raiss","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.08.037","article-title":"Postoperative radiographic findings of an uncemented convertible short stem for anatomic and reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"28","author":"Raiss","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.011","article-title":"Comparison of proximal humeral bone stresses between stemless, short stem, and standard stem length: a finite element analysis","volume":"25","author":"Razfar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.06.002","article-title":"The effect of stemless humeral component fixation feature design on bone stress and strain response: a finite element analysis","volume":"27","author":"Reeves","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(93)90042-D","article-title":"Young's modulus of trabecular and cortical bone material: ultrasonic and microtensile measurements","volume":"26","author":"Rho","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.02.010","article-title":"Subject-specific finite element models can accurately predict strain levels in long bones","volume":"40","author":"Schileo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.08.044","article-title":"Radiologic bone adaptations on a cementless short-stem shoulder prosthesis","volume":"25","author":"Schnetzke","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.07.018","article-title":"Subject-specific finite element models of long bones: an in\u00a0vitro evaluation of the overall accuracy","volume":"39","author":"Taddei","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomech"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274619305920?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274619305920?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:45:33Z","timestamp":1761007533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274619305920"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274619305920"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of short-stem humeral component sizing on humeral bone stress","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2019.08.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}