{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T03:58:19Z","timestamp":1780804699293,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]],"date-time":"2020-10-20T11:52:48Z","timestamp":1603194768000},"page":"1603-1612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Incidence of peripheral nerve injury in revision total shoulder arthroplasty: an intraoperative nerve monitoring study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Manan S.","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. Bryan","family":"Wilent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Gutman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Abboud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-017-0080-5","article-title":"Incidence of peripheral nerve injury during shoulder arthroplasty when motor evoked potentials are monitored","volume":"32","author":"Aleem","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Monit Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.113961","article-title":"Glenoid revision surgery after total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"10","author":"Antuna","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.04.016","article-title":"Neurologic complications of shoulder joint replacement","volume":"26","author":"Ball","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.1.160003","article-title":"Complications in reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"1","author":"Barco","year":"2017","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.6.SPINE12355","article-title":"Efficacy of intraoperative monitoring of transcranial electrical stimulation-induced motor evoked potentials and spontaneous electromyography activity to identify acute- versus delayed-onset C-5 nerve root palsy during cervical spine surgery","volume":"19","author":"Bhalodia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.029","article-title":"Failure after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: what is the success of component revision?","volume":"24","author":"Black","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib7","first-page":"44","article-title":"Neurologic complications of shoulder surgery","author":"Boardman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.02.004","article-title":"Revision surgery of reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"22","author":"Boileau","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00238","article-title":"Iatrogenic nerve injuries during shoulder surgery","volume":"95","author":"Carofino","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00094","article-title":"Revision arthroplasty with use of a reverse shoulder prosthesis-allograft composite","volume":"91","author":"Chacon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-17-00535","article-title":"Revision reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"27","author":"Chalmers","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.04.006","article-title":"Outpatient shoulder arthroplasty: outcomes, complications, and readmissions in 2 outpatient settings","volume":"28","author":"Charles","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.0000000000000505","article-title":"A pilot study of a novel automated somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP) monitoring device for detection and prevention of intraoperative peripheral nerve injury in total shoulder arthroplasty surgery","volume":"31","author":"Chui","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198701000-00023","article-title":"A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder","author":"Constant","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.02.009","article-title":"Prevalence and projections of total shoulder and elbow arthroplasty in the United States to 2015","volume":"19","author":"Day","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.04.003","article-title":"2014 Neer Award Paper: neuromonitoring the Latarjet procedure","volume":"23","author":"Delaney","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200607000-00010","article-title":"Outcomes analysis of revision total shoulder replacement","volume":"88","author":"Dines","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.03.013","article-title":"Axillary nerve monitoring during arthroscopic shoulder stabilization","volume":"21","author":"Esmail","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-010-0990-z","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty as a salvage procedure for failed conventional shoulder replacement due to cuff failure\u2014midterm results","volume":"35","author":"Flury","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.06.002","article-title":"Complications rates, reoperation rates, and the learning curve in reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"23","author":"Groh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1080\/21646821.2020.1743952","article-title":"Multimodality intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) during shoulder surgeries","volume":"60","author":"Jahangiri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurodiagn J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.06.039","article-title":"Outcomes after shoulder replacement: comparison between reverse and anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"24","author":"Kiet","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.11.014","article-title":"Neurologic deficit after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: correlation with distalization","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01994","article-title":"Increasing incidence of shoulder arthroplasty in the United States","volume":"93","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.12.073","article-title":"Dislocation following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"26","author":"Kohan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00369","article-title":"Prevalence of neurologic lesions after total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"93","author":"L\u00e4dermann","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200702000-00010","article-title":"The use of the reverse shoulder prosthesis for the treatment of failed hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fracture","volume":"89","author":"Levy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4547-1","article-title":"Return to sport after shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.06.018","article-title":"Lateralization of the glenosphere in reverse shoulder arthroplasty decreases arm lengthening and demonstrates comparable risk of nerve injury compared with anatomic arthroplasty: a prospective cohort study","volume":"27","author":"Lowe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(96)80031-0","article-title":"Neurologic complications after total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"5","author":"Lynch","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573214526364","article-title":"Intraoperative nerve monitoring during total shoulder arthroplasty surgery","volume":"6","author":"Malik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-014-0229-y","article-title":"Potential axillary nerve stretching during RSA implantation: an anatomical study","volume":"89","author":"Marion","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anat Sci Int"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.01.016","article-title":"Neer Award 2005: peripheral nerve function during shoulder arthroplasty using intraoperative nerve monitoring","volume":"16","author":"Nagda","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198210000-00025","article-title":"Revision of humeral head and total shoulder arthroplasties","author":"Neer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.006","article-title":"Mid- to long-term follow-up of shoulder arthroplasty for primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis in patients aged 60 or under","volume":"28","author":"Neyton","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib36","first-page":"277","article-title":"Evoked potential monitoring of the upper extremities during thoracic and lumbar spinal deformity surgery: a prospective study","volume":"7","author":"O'Brien","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1742-z","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in revision of failed shoulder arthroplasty\u2014outcome and follow-up","volume":"37","author":"Ortmaier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4231-z","article-title":"Future patient demand for shoulder arthroplasty by younger patients: national projections","volume":"473","author":"Padegimas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.02.016","article-title":"The risk of nerve injury during anatomical and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: an intraoperative neuromonitoring study","volume":"25","author":"Parisien","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(88)80039-2","article-title":"The use of somatosensory evoked potentials for detection of neuropraxia during shoulder arthroscopy","volume":"4","author":"Pitman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000031","article-title":"Treatment strategy for tibial plateau fractures: an update","volume":"1","author":"Prat-Fabregat","year":"2017","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-014-9249-4","article-title":"Management of complications after revision shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"8","author":"Rahmi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.02.024","article-title":"Use of motor evoked potentials during lateral lumbar interbody fusion reduces postoperative deficits","volume":"18","author":"Riley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-019-04349-3","article-title":"Exposure of the brachial plexus in complex revisions to reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"43","author":"Rojas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.03.018","article-title":"Revision of failed hemiarthroplasty for painful glenoid arthrosis to anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"27","author":"Sheth","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.10.026","article-title":"Revision of failed hemiarthroplasty and anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty to reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"28","author":"Sheth","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.01.007","article-title":"Intraoperative neuromonitoring during reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"28","author":"Shinagawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.03.025","article-title":"Analysis of 4063 complications of shoulder arthroplasty reported to the US Food and Drug Administration from 2012 to 2016","volume":"27","author":"Somerson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E227","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002288","article-title":"Transcranial motor evoked potential alarm criteria to predict foot drop injury during lumbosacral surgery","volume":"43","author":"Tamkus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.08.007","article-title":"Distal peripheral neuropathy after open and arthroscopic shoulder surgery: an under-recognized complication","volume":"24","author":"Thomasson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.11.010","article-title":"Do the indications, results, and complications of reverse shoulder arthroplasty change with surgeon's experience?","volume":"21","author":"Walch","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib52","first-page":"1476","article-title":"Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a review of results according to etiology","volume":"89","author":"Wall","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2007.08.002","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of proximal humeral fractures","volume":"23","author":"Wall","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2631","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1760-3","article-title":"Nerve monitoring during proximal humeral fracture fixation what have we learned?","volume":"469","author":"Warrender","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000969","article-title":"Therapeutic Impact of traction release after C5 nerve root motor evoked potential (MEP) alerts in cervical spine surgery","author":"Wilent","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.013","article-title":"Utility of motor evoked potentials to diagnose and reduce lower extremity motor nerve root injuries during 4,386 extradural posterior lumbosacral spine procedures","volume":"20","author":"Wilent","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.08.001","article-title":"Problems, complications, reoperations, and revisions in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Zumstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274620308181?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274620308181?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:50:50Z","timestamp":1761007850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274620308181"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274620308181"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incidence of peripheral nerve injury in revision total shoulder arthroplasty: an intraoperative nerve monitoring study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}