{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T21:31:22Z","timestamp":1789507882291,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]],"date-time":"2021-05-18T08:33:19Z","timestamp":1621326799000},"page":"2745-2752","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Does preoperative disease severity influence outcomes in reverse shoulder arthroplasty for cuff tear arthropathy?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Nihar S.","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1666-5109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Austin M.","family":"Foote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8032-5304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chase A.","family":"Steele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8499-0640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia A.","family":"Woods","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam P.","family":"Schumaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7071-9262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramsey S.","family":"Sabbagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1506-8369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Violet T.","family":"Schramm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3778-7260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian M.","family":"Grawe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01500","article-title":"Association between acromial index and outcomes following arthroscopic repair of full-thickness rotator cuff tears","volume":"94","author":"Ames","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.059","article-title":"Predominance of the critical shoulder angle in the pathogenesis of degenerative diseases of the shoulder","volume":"25","author":"Blonna","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.03.011","article-title":"Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty after failed rotator cuff surgery","volume":"18","author":"Boileau","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.012","article-title":"Letter to the Editor regarding Tokish et\u00a0al: \u201cPseudoparalysis: a systematic review of term definitions, treatment approaches, and outcomes of management techniques","volume":"27","author":"Burkhart","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199211000-00018","article-title":"Fluoroscopic comparison of kinematic patterns in massive rotator cuff tears. A suspension bridge model","volume":"284","author":"Burkhart","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2001.26821","article-title":"Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: analysis of results by tear size and by repair technique-margin convergence versus direct tendon-to-bone repair","volume":"17","author":"Burkhart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0473-3-17","article-title":"Purposeful selection of variables in logistic regression","volume":"3","author":"Bursac","year":"2008","journal-title":"Source Code Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.04.009","article-title":"Predictors of unsatisfactory patient outcomes in primary reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"28","author":"Carducci","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib9","first-page":"1359","article-title":"Shoulder joint movement and its relationship to disability in the elderly","volume":"20","author":"Chakravarty","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.07.022","article-title":"Radiographic progression of arthritic changes in shoulders with degenerative rotator cuff tears","volume":"25","author":"Chalmers","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567060-00024","article-title":"Current concepts review. Rotator cuff disease of the shoulder","volume":"67","author":"Cofield","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.10.003","article-title":"Does preoperative diagnosis impact patient outcomes following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty? A systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Coscia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2019.05.044","article-title":"The relationship between the critical shoulder angle and the incidence of chronic, full-thickness rotator cuff tears and outcomes after rotator cuff repair: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Docter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200706000-00003","article-title":"Rotator cuff tear arthropathy","volume":"15","author":"Ecklund","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.003","article-title":"Cuff tear arthropathy: current trends in diagnosis and surgical management","volume":"18","author":"Feeley","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200004000-00006","article-title":"The results of repair of massive tears of the rotator cuff","volume":"82","author":"Gerber","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1896-9","article-title":"A radiographic classification of massive rotator cuff tear arthritis","volume":"469","author":"Hamada","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.04.015","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for massive rotator cuff tear: risk factors for poor functional improvement","volume":"24","author":"Hartzler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458514520634","article-title":"Outcomes of total knee arthroplasty in relation to preoperative patient-reported and radiographic measures: data from the osteoarthritis initiative","volume":"4","author":"Kahn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.028","article-title":"Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty clinical and patient-reported outcomes and complications stratified by preoperative diagnosis: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Kennedy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967117702126","article-title":"Is there an association between the \u201ccritical shoulder angle\u201d and clinical outcome after rotator cuff repair?","volume":"5","author":"Kirsch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200509000-00014","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons subjective shoulder scale in patients with shoulder instability, rotator cuff disease, and glenohumeral arthritis","volume":"87","author":"Kocher","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2989","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517717947","article-title":"Critical shoulder angle and acromial index do not influence 24-month functional outcome after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair","volume":"45","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.17.00161","article-title":"Relationship between the critical shoulder angle and shoulder disease","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2004.01.006","article-title":"Arthroscopic revision of failed rotator cuff repairs: technique and results","volume":"20","author":"Lo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.01.039","article-title":"Predictors of satisfaction following total knee arthroplasty","volume":"30","author":"Maratt","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-016-4990-1","article-title":"What factors are predictive of patient-reported outcomes? A prospective study of 337 shoulder arthroplasties","volume":"474","author":"Matsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.00281","article-title":"Time-driven activity-based costing to identify patients incurring high inpatient cost for total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"100","author":"Menendez","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B7.31028","article-title":"Is there an association between the individual anatomy of the scapula and the development of rotator cuff tears or osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint?","volume":"95-B","author":"Moor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.008","article-title":"Relationship of individual scapular anatomy and degenerative rotator cuff tears","volume":"23","author":"Moor","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00912","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tear without glenohumeral arthritis","volume":"92","author":"Mulieri","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365090-00003","article-title":"Cuff-tear arthropathy","volume":"65","author":"Neer","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib33","first-page":"800","article-title":"Association of a large lateral extension of the acromion with rotator cuff tears","volume":"88","author":"Nyffeler","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31802fc175","article-title":"Indications for rotator cuff repair: a systematic review","volume":"455","author":"Oh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00735","article-title":"Outcomes and costs of reverse shoulder arthroplasty in the morbidly obese: a case control study","volume":"96","author":"Pappou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.007","article-title":"Development of supervised machine learning algorithms for prediction of satisfaction at two years following total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"30","author":"Polce","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.07.043","article-title":"Predictors of patient satisfaction after reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"29","author":"Rauck","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.05.026","article-title":"Effect of preoperative patient expectations on outcomes after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"27","author":"Rauck","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.12.008","article-title":"Preoperative patient expectations of elective reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"28","author":"Rauck","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2003.11.001","article-title":"Predicting range of motion after revision total knee arthroplasty: clustering and log-linear regression analyses","volume":"19","author":"Ritter","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200307000-00014","article-title":"Predicting range of motion after total knee arthroplasty. Clustering, log-linear regression, and regression tree analysis","volume":"85","author":"Ritter","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.01.013","article-title":"Impact of previous rotator cuff repair on the outcome of reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"20","author":"Sadoghi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.05.026","article-title":"Primary reverse shoulder arthroplasty in patients aged 65 years or younger","volume":"26","author":"Samuelsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.03.022","article-title":"Good functional outcomes expected after shoulder arthroplasty irrespective of body mass index","volume":"27","author":"Savin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-1862-0","article-title":"Pre-operative arthritis severity as a predictor for total knee arthroplasty patients\u2019 satisfaction","volume":"37","author":"Schnurr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-018-9467-2","article-title":"Massive rotator cuff tear: when to consider reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"11","author":"Sellers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.02.011","article-title":"Previous rotator cuff repair is associated with inferior clinical outcomes after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"27","author":"Shields","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-019-03328-y","article-title":"Does the degree of osteoarthritis influence the clinical outcome after anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty?","volume":"140","author":"Sowa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.02.024","article-title":"Pseudoparalysis: a systematic review of term definitions, treatment approaches, and outcomes of management techniques","volume":"26","author":"Tokish","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200412002-00007","article-title":"Cuff tear arthropathy: pathogenesis, classification, and algorithm for treatment","volume":"86","author":"Visotsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.01.002","article-title":"Causes of poor postoperative improvement after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"25","author":"Werner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.07.013","article-title":"The effect of patient gender on outcomes after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"26","author":"Wong","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00677","article-title":"The clinical and structural long-term results of open repair of massive tears of the rotator cuff","volume":"90","author":"Zumstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274621004262?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274621004262?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:52:35Z","timestamp":1761007955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274621004262"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274621004262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does preoperative disease severity influence outcomes in reverse shoulder arthroplasty for cuff tear arthropathy?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2021.04.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}