{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:52:51Z","timestamp":1791499971602,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]],"date-time":"2021-11-19T17:12:31Z","timestamp":1637341951000},"page":"1062-1072","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Long head of biceps transfer to augment Bankart repair in chronic anterior shoulder instability with and without subcritical bone loss: a biomechanical study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Mario H.","family":"Lobao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pooyan","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand M.","family":"Murthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31815ef675","article-title":"Establishing a new index of muscle cross-sectional area and its relationship with isometric muscle strength","volume":"22","author":"Akagi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.05.002","article-title":"Redislocation risk after an arthroscopic Bankart procedure in collision athletes: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Alkaduhimi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199806000-00008","article-title":"Long-term results of the Latarjet procedure for the treatment of anterior instability of the shoulder","volume":"80","author":"Allain","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3885-0","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of the Latarjet procedure with and without a coracoid bone block","volume":"24","author":"Barrett Payne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200608000-00010","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrence of shoulder instability after arthroscopic Bankart repair","volume":"88","author":"Boileau","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119883549","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of the long head of the biceps tendon versus conjoint tendon transfer in a bone loss shoulder instability model","volume":"7","author":"Bokshan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.20.00149","article-title":"All-suture anchor dynamic anterior stabilization produced successful healing of the biceps tendon: a report of 3 cases","volume":"11","author":"de Campos Azevedo","year":"2021","journal-title":"JBJS Case Connect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)95276-B","article-title":"A new dynamic testing apparatus to study glenohumeral joint motion","volume":"28","author":"Debski","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2018.03.015","article-title":"Recurrent shoulder stabilization with open Bankart repair and long head biceps transfer","volume":"15","author":"DeFroda","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.04.003","article-title":"2014 Neer Award Paper: neuromonitoring the Latarjet procedure","volume":"23","author":"Delaney","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.06.044","article-title":"Conjoined tendon transfer for traumatic anterior glenohumeral instability in patients with large bony defects and anterior capsulolabral deficiency","volume":"34","author":"Douoguih","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.5.200006","article-title":"Shoulder biomechanics in normal and selected pathological conditions","volume":"5","author":"Goetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2484","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518791555","article-title":"Management of recurrent anterior shoulder instability with bipolar bone loss: a systematic review to assess critical bone loss amounts","volume":"47","author":"Gowd","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.09.009","article-title":"Complications and re-operations after Bristow-Latarjet shoulder stabilization: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Griesser","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.03.020","article-title":"The effect of capsular repair, bone block healing, and position on the results of the Bristow-Latarjet procedure (study III): long-term follow-up in 319 shoulders","volume":"21","author":"Hovelius","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.08.028","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of the Latarjet procedure for anterior shoulder instability: a systematic review of studies at 10-year follow-up","volume":"28","author":"Hurley","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib17","article-title":"Anterior shoulder instability part I\u2014diagnosis, nonoperative management, and Bankart repair\u2014An international consensus statement","author":"Hurley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.01.024","article-title":"Short-term complications of the Latarjet procedure: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Hurley","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2020.06.007","article-title":"A reproducible technique for creation of the subscapularis split during dynamic anterior stabilization for shoulder instability","volume":"9","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520962082","article-title":"Bankart repair versus Latarjet procedure for recurrent anterior shoulder instability: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 3275 shoulders","volume":"49","author":"Imam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200001000-00005","article-title":"The effect of a glenoid defect on anteroinferior stability of the shoulder after Bankart\u00a0repair: a cadaveric study","volume":"82","author":"Itoi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.03.003","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the modified Bristow procedure for anterior shoulder instability: is the bone block necessary?","volume":"23","author":"Kephart","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513509062","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of small and medium-sized bony Bankart lesions","volume":"42","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(09)80134-1","article-title":"Glenohumeral stability from concavity-compression: a quantitative analysis","volume":"2","author":"Lippitt","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.00850","article-title":"Biomechanics of biodegradable subacromial balloon spacer for irreparable superior rotator cuff tears: study of a cadaveric model","volume":"101","author":"Lobao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.11.024","article-title":"Dermal allograft superior capsule reconstruction biomechanics and kinematics","volume":"30","author":"Lobao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/BTE.0000000000000153","article-title":"Long head of biceps tendon transfer for anterior shoulder instability","volume":"19","author":"Lobao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tech Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2014.04.005","article-title":"Latarjet, Bristow, and Eden-Hybinette procedures for anterior shoulder dislocation: systematic review and quantitative synthesis of the literature","volume":"30","author":"Longo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2003.07.0349","article-title":"A novel cadaveric model for anterior-inferior shoulder dislocation using forcible apprehension positioning","volume":"40","author":"McMahon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.013","article-title":"Anterior shoulder dislocation increases the propensity for recurrence: a cadaveric study of the number of dislocations and type of capsulolabral lesion","volume":"22","author":"McMahon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519833990","article-title":"Dynamic anterior shoulder stabilization with the long head of the biceps tendon: a biomechanical study","volume":"47","author":"Mehl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062060-00004","article-title":"Inferior capsular shift for involuntary inferior and multidirectional instability of the shoulder. A preliminary report","volume":"62","author":"Neer","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2020.12.009","article-title":"Two-year results of arthroscopic conjoint tendon transfer procedure for the management of failed anterior stabilization of the shoulder","volume":"5","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.06.012","article-title":"The Bankart repair: past, present, and future","volume":"29","author":"Rashid","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504271521","article-title":"Location of the glenoid defect in shoulders with recurrent anterior dislocation","volume":"33","author":"Saito","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515578250","article-title":"Redefining \u201ccritical\u201d bone loss in shoulder instability: functional outcomes worsen with \u201csubcritical\u201d bone loss","volume":"43","author":"Shaha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2784","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516656367","article-title":"What is the critical value of glenoid bone loss at which soft tissue Bankart repair does not restore glenohumeral translation, restricts range of motion, and leads to abnormal humeral head position?","volume":"44","author":"Shin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.01.008","article-title":"Reasons for failure after surgical repair of anterior shoulder instability","volume":"13","author":"Tauber","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.08.011","article-title":"Decision making in treatment after a first-time anterior glenohumeral dislocation: a Delphi approach by the Neer Circle of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons","volume":"29","author":"Tokish","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(91)90294-W","article-title":"Inertia and muscle contraction parameters for musculoskeletal modelling of the shoulder mechanism","volume":"24","author":"Veeger","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/00132589-200001040-00008","article-title":"Latarjet-Bristow procedure for recurrent anterior instability","volume":"1","author":"Walch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tech Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-010-1232-y","article-title":"The biomechanical effect of specific labral and capsular lesions on posterior shoulder instability","volume":"131","author":"Wellmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00777","article-title":"The stabilizing mechanism of the Latarjet procedure: a cadaveric study","volume":"95","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.07.022","article-title":"Open Latarjet procedure for management of bone loss in anterior instability of the glenohumeral joint","volume":"20","author":"Young","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.01398","article-title":"Long-Term restoration of anterior shoulder stability: a retrospective analysis of arthroscopic Bankart repair versus open Latarjet procedure","volume":"98","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274621008065?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274621008065?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:54:25Z","timestamp":1761008065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274621008065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274621008065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long head of biceps transfer to augment Bankart repair in chronic anterior shoulder instability with and without subcritical bone loss: a biomechanical study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}