{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T11:55:58Z","timestamp":1788177358256,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]],"date-time":"2021-11-19T17:12:51Z","timestamp":1637341971000},"page":"509-521","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Long-term outcomes of open arthrolysis combined with radial head arthroplasty for post-traumatic elbow stiffness: results are durable over 8 years"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7478-2461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gang","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyang","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juehong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenghua","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cunyi","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00860","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes after simple dislocation of the elbow","volume":"93","author":"Anakwe","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.15.00084","article-title":"Posttraumatic elbow stiffness: a critical analysis review","volume":"4","author":"Attum","year":"2016","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3647-z","article-title":"The Elbow Self-Assessment Score (ESAS): development and validation of a new patient-reported outcome measurement tool for elbow disorders","volume":"25","author":"Beirer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.02.002","article-title":"Use of a modified Outerbridge-Kashiwagi procedure for the treatment of posttraumatic elbow sequelae","volume":"28","author":"Brewley","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198703000-00017","article-title":"Results of treatment of fracture-dislocations of the elbow","author":"Broberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0138547","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138547","article-title":"Complications of open elbow arthrolysis in post-traumatic elbow stiffness: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Cai","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3134","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1986-8","article-title":"Validity of goniometric elbow measurements: comparative study with a radiographic method","volume":"469","author":"Chapleau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03767-4","article-title":"Retrospective cohort study on radial head arthroplasty comparing long-term outcomes between valgus type injury and fracture dislocation","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000876","article-title":"High risk of further surgery after radial head replacement for unstable fractures: longer-term outcomes at a minimum follow-up of 8 years","volume":"477","author":"Cristofaro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e231123","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-231123","article-title":"Treatment of complete ankylosed elbow with total arthroplasty","volume":"12","author":"D'Ambrosi","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2689-7","article-title":"Complications of radial head prostheses","volume":"39","author":"Delclaux","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90192-5","article-title":"Review of treatment results for ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow","volume":"14","author":"Dellon","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.00715","article-title":"The Olecranon Osteotomy-Facilitated Elbow Release (OFER)","volume":"99","author":"Edwards","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2013.03.013","article-title":"Radial head fractures: indications and outcomes for radial head arthroplasty","volume":"44","author":"Fowler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.02.026","article-title":"Treatment methods for post-traumatic elbow stiffness caused by heterotopic ossification","volume":"29","author":"Freibott","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.07.026","article-title":"Post-traumatic proximal radioulnar synostosis: results of surgical treatment and review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Giannicola","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"141","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197906000-00002","article-title":"\u201cModes of failure\u201d of cemented stem-type femoral components: a radiographic analysis of loosening","author":"Gruen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.03.023","article-title":"Randomized trial for the treatment of post-traumatic elbow stiffness: surgical release vs. rehabilitation","volume":"29","author":"Guglielmetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aott.2017.05.005","article-title":"The relation between elbow range of motion and patient satisfaction after open release of stiff elbow","volume":"51","author":"Gundes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.023","article-title":"Open surgical elbow contracture release after trauma: results and recommendations","volume":"27","author":"Haglin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01180-X","article-title":"The classification and treatment of heterotopic ossification about the elbow and forearm","volume":"10","author":"Hastings","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.15.00095","article-title":"Radial head arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Heijink","year":"2016","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG)","volume":"29","author":"Hudak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1051\/sicotj\/2020006","article-title":"Early outcome after the use of the triceps fascia flap in interposition elbow arthroplasty: a novel method in the treatment of post-traumatic elbow stiffness","volume":"6","author":"Iyidobi","year":"2020","journal-title":"SICOT J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.100B7.BJJ-2017-1467.R1","article-title":"Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for heterotopic ossification prophylaxis after total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"100-b","author":"Joice","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.014","article-title":"Low return-to-sports rate after elbow injury and treatment with radial head arthroplasty","volume":"28","author":"Jung","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.010","article-title":"Surgical treatment of post-traumatic elbow stiffness: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Kodde","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.10.025","article-title":"Release of the stiff elbow with mini-open technique","volume":"25","author":"Kruse","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.06.008","article-title":"Surgical outcomes for post-traumatic stiffness after elbow fracture: comparison between open and arthroscopic procedures for intra- and extra-articular elbow fractures","volume":"28","author":"Kwak","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B12.BJJ-2017-0543.R2","article-title":"The minimum follow-up required for radial head arthroplasty: a meta-analysis","volume":"99-b","author":"Laumonerie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.020","article-title":"Clinical results of the excision of heterotopic bone around the elbow: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01594","article-title":"Health status after open elbow contracture release","volume":"92","author":"Lindenhovius","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.10.022","article-title":"Open arthrolysis and prosthetic replacement of the radial head for elbow stiffness associated with rotation limitation","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2020.03.031","article-title":"Outcomes of press-fit radial head arthroplasty following complex radial head fractures","volume":"107","author":"Lobo-Escolar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-020-05496-9","article-title":"Traumatic fractures in China from 2012 to 2014: a national survey of 512,187 individuals","volume":"31","author":"Lv","year":"2020","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.00128","article-title":"Radial head fractures treated with modular metallic radial head replacement: outcomes at a mean follow-up of eight years","volume":"98","author":"Marsh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072040-00019","article-title":"Post-traumatic contracture of the elbow. Operative treatment, including distraction arthroplasty","volume":"72","author":"Morrey","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274040-00003","article-title":"Semiconstrained arthroplasty for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis of the elbow","volume":"74","author":"Morrey","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib39","series-title":"The elbow and its disorders","author":"Morrey","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.09.014","article-title":"Primary open elbow arthrolysis in post-traumatic elbow stiffness - a comparison of outcomes in severity of elbow injury","volume":"14","author":"Murray","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-0928-8","article-title":"Increased ROM and high patient satisfaction after open arthrolysis: a follow-up-study of 43 patients with posttraumatic stiff elbows","volume":"17","author":"Pettersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.07.045","article-title":"Radiotherapy for prevention of heterotopic ossification of the elbow: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Ploumis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.04.039","article-title":"Functional outcome following elbow release and hardware removal after bicolumnar fixation of distal humeral fractures","volume":"51","author":"Schemitsch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.11.031","article-title":"Long-term outcome and survival rate of monopolar radial head replacement","volume":"30","author":"Schnetzke","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.09.015","article-title":"Radial head replacement with a bipolar system: an average 10-year follow-up","volume":"27","author":"Sershon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B6.18772","article-title":"Open arthrolysis for post-traumatic stiffness of the elbow","volume":"89","author":"Sharma","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2465-0","article-title":"Is routine ulnar nerve transposition necessary in open release of stiff elbows? Our experience and a literature review","volume":"38","author":"Shuai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B2.BJJ-2020-0259.R3","article-title":"What constitutes a clinically important change in Mayo Elbow Performance Index and range of movement after open elbow arthrolysis?","volume":"103-B","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.08.007","article-title":"Development and validation of a new elbow-specific scoring system for patients with elbow stiffness: the Shanghai Elbow Dysfunction Score","volume":"28","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib50","first-page":"382","article-title":"Long term results after bipolar radial head arthroplasty","volume":"82","author":"Van Hoecke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B3.18099","article-title":"Validation of the lesser sigmoid notch of the ulna as a reference point for accurate placement of a prosthesis for the head of the radius: a cadaver study","volume":"89","author":"van Riet","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.10.029","article-title":"Loss of pronation-supination in patients with heterotopic ossification around the elbow","volume":"28","author":"Vasileiadis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200001000-00002","article-title":"Capsulectomy for the relief of flexion contractures of the elbow following fracture. 1944","author":"Wilson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(72)90041-4","article-title":"Some relationships between subjective measures of pain","volume":"16","author":"Woodforde","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.033","article-title":"Rounded data have a high potential for false comparative statistical results as shown with elbow arc of motion","volume":"27","author":"Zdravkovic","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.02.010","article-title":"Effect of topical tranexamic acid on post-traumatic elbow stiffness in patients treated with open arthrolysis: a prospective comparative study","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274621008077?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274621008077?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:54:30Z","timestamp":1761008070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274621008077"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274621008077"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term outcomes of open arthrolysis combined with radial head arthroplasty for post-traumatic elbow stiffness: results are durable over 8 years","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}