{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T13:43:38Z","timestamp":1784900618017,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646784000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T02:14:51Z","timestamp":1646792091000},"page":"1595-1602","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Post-traumatic radioulnar synostosis: a retrospective case series of 10 patients in Kuwait"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Mokhtar","family":"Abdul Azeem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0509-9391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khalifa","family":"Alhojailan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9864-8048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Awad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5646-4857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aliaa F.","family":"Khaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib1","first-page":"758","article-title":"Functional outcomes of unstable traumatic elbow injuries: how and when to fix them","volume":"7","author":"Azeem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Res Online J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193419827853","article-title":"Treating bilateral congenital radioulnar synostosis using the reverse Sauv\u00e9-Kapandji procedure","volume":"44","author":"Barrera-Ochoa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0179","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.19.00179","article-title":"Rare complication of distal radius and ulnar styloid fractures with percutaneous fixation","volume":"10","author":"Bayram","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBJS Case Connect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-07-450","article-title":"Management of posttraumatic radioulnar synostosis","volume":"20","author":"Bergeron","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.044","article-title":"The time point in surgical excision of heterotopic ossification of post-traumatic stiff elbow: recommendation for early excision followed by early exercise","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.11.011","article-title":"The use of indomethacin in the prevention of postoperative radioulnar synostosis after distal biceps repair","volume":"26","author":"Costopoulos","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.07.011","article-title":"Outcomes of anconeus interposition for proximal radioulnar synostosis","volume":"23","author":"Daluiski","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.005","article-title":"The use of tensor fascia lata interposition grafts for the treatment of posttraumatic radioulnar synostosis","volume":"31","author":"Friedrich","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.07.026","article-title":"Post-traumatic proximal radioulnar synostosis: results of surgical treatment and review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Giannicola","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00238-014-1044-3","article-title":"Post-traumatic radioulnar synostosis treated effectively with tissue expander capsule interposition: a novel technique","volume":"38","author":"Harb","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-018-2168-0","article-title":"The reverse Sauv\u00e9-Kapandji procedure for the treatment of (posttraumatic) proximal radioulnar synostosis","volume":"28","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200205000-00007","article-title":"Proximal radial resection for posttraumatic radioulnar synostosis: a new technique to improve forearm rotation","volume":"84","author":"Kamineni","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.02.007","article-title":"Proximal radial diaphyseal segment resection for posttraumatic proximal radioulnar synostosis: a prospective study of 15 cases","volume":"23","author":"Kamrani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib14","series-title":"Trauma and orthopaedic classifications: a comprehensive overview","first-page":"175","article-title":"Post-traumatic radio-ulnar synostosis","author":"Kanakaris","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Posttraumatic proximal radioulnar synostosis after closed reduction for a radial neck and olecranon fracture","volume":"2018","author":"Keller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Case Rep Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"01","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218957720500153","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation of the Oxford Elbow Score: the Arabic version","volume":"23","author":"Khaja","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-021-00395-5","article-title":"Release of extensive post traumatic radio-ulnar synostosis with vascularized free flap interposition","volume":"55","author":"Malhotra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib18","first-page":"120","article-title":"[Treatment of proximal radioulnar synostosis using a posterior interosseous antegrade flow pedicled flap]","volume":"58","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib19","first-page":"101","article-title":"Optimal management of post-traumatic radioulnar synostosis","volume":"9","author":"Osterman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"The dorsoulnar artery perforator adipofascial flap in the treatment of distal radioulnar synostosis","volume":"2017","author":"Pagnotta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Case Rep Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surgical treatment of posttraumatic radioulnar synostosis","volume":"2016","author":"Pfanner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Case Rep Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/BCO.0000000000000111","article-title":"Posttraumatic elbow contracture","volume":"25","author":"Rafijah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Orthop Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Posttraumatic radioulnar synostosis in a 63-year-old man with isolated, non-displaced ulna shaft fracture: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Rich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Univ N M Orthop Res J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-207659","article-title":"Adipofascial radial artery perforator flap interposition to treat post-traumatic radioulnar synostosis in a patient with head injury","volume":"2015","author":"Samson","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9121","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009121","article-title":"The timing of open surgical release of post-traumatic elbow stiffness","volume":"96","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200001000-00008","article-title":"Treatment of ectopic ossification about the elbow","volume":"Jan;(370)","author":"Viola","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.09.010","article-title":"Circumferential adipofascial graft for prevention of recurrence of posttraumatic radioulnar synostosis","volume":"42","author":"Wigton","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-015-0184-7","article-title":"Malpositioned olecranon fracture tension-band wiring results in proximal radioulnar synostosis","volume":"20","author":"Willinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.07.002","article-title":"Synostosis after fracture of both forearm bones treated by intramedullary nailing","volume":"40","author":"Uygur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274622002695?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274622002695?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:55:35Z","timestamp":1761008135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274622002695"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274622002695"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Post-traumatic radioulnar synostosis: a retrospective case series of 10 patients in Kuwait","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.151","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}