{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T07:46:20Z","timestamp":1781595980406,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T21:18:58Z","timestamp":1677705538000},"page":"1249-1253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Assessment of ulnar nerve stability at the elbow by ultrasonography in children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Hui","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuyue","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuxi","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.11.002","article-title":"STROCSS 2019 guideline: strengthening the reporting of cohort studies in surgery","volume":"72","author":"Agha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2004.00773.x","article-title":"High-resolution sonography of the peripheral nervous system -- a review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Beekman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-020-01286-3","article-title":"Ulnar nerve subluxation and dislocation: a review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Bordes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2801","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00097","article-title":"Clinical assessment of the ulnar nerve at the elbow: reliability of instability testing and the association of hypermobility with clinical symptoms","volume":"92","author":"Calfee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000966","article-title":"Open anatomical reduction by anterior transverse mini approach for the treatment of distal humeral epiphyseal separation in young children","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197505000-00027","article-title":"Recurrent ulnar-nerve dislocation at the elbow","volume":"108","author":"Childress","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2018.05.045","article-title":"Management of the pediatric pulseless supracondylar humeral fracture: a systematic review and comparison study of \"Watchful Expectancy Strategy\" versus surgical exploration of the brachial artery","volume":"55","author":"Delniotis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318263a3c0","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of ulnar nerve anatomy in the pediatric population","volume":"32","author":"Erez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e703","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001518","article-title":"Open reduction of neglected supracondylar humeral fractures with callus formation in children","volume":"40","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.16743","article-title":"Lateral versus cross pinning in paediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials","volume":"91","author":"Kwok","year":"2021","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2021.07.018","article-title":"Normative values for the sonographic measurement of the pediatric median and ulnar nerves","volume":"29","author":"Menashe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-017-1879-y","article-title":"Ultrasound biomechanical anatomy of the soft structures in relation to the ulnar nerve in the cubital tunnel of the elbow","volume":"39","author":"Michelin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.1999.0317","article-title":"Morphology and dynamics of the ulnar nerve in the cubital tunnel. Observation by ultrasonography","volume":"25","author":"Okamoto","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.21.00301","article-title":"A mini-open approach to medial pinning in pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures may be safer than previously thought","volume":"104","author":"Rees","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.11.003","article-title":"Is pin configuration the only factor causing loss of reduction in the management of pediatric type III supracondylar fractures","volume":"51","author":"Reisoglu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.18.00045","article-title":"Multidirectionally Unstable supracondylar humeral fractures in children","volume":"7","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B5.19820","article-title":"The assessment of the ulnar nerve at the elbow by ultrasonography in children","volume":"90","author":"Shen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1080\/08941939.2019.1649766","article-title":"Evaluation of a better approach for open reduction of severe Gartland type III supracondylar humeral fracture","volume":"34","author":"Su","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Invest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200207000-00006","article-title":"Predicting ulnar nerve location in pinning of supracondylar humerus fractures","volume":"22","author":"Wind","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199609000-00003","article-title":"Ulnar nerve instability in children","volume":"16","author":"Zaltz","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274623001337?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274623001337?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:58:12Z","timestamp":1761008292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274623001337"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274623001337"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of ulnar nerve stability at the elbow by ultrasonography in children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.036","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}