{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T22:39:39Z","timestamp":1793572779675,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,11]],"date-time":"2023-03-11T01:58:23Z","timestamp":1678499903000},"page":"1262-1270","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Lateral ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction using an autologous triceps tendon graft for subclinical posterolateral rotatory instability in recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Eigenschink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leo","family":"Pauzenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1198-4132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brenda","family":"Laky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman C.","family":"Ostermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Werner","family":"Anderl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6684-1978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp R.","family":"Heuberer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B9.29285","article-title":"Lateral epicondylitis: a review of pathology and management","volume":"95-B","author":"Ahmad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4530-x","article-title":"Intra-articular findings in symptomatic minor instability of the lateral elbow (SMILE)","volume":"25","author":"Arrigoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2009.05.002","article-title":"Effectiveness of corticosteroid injections compared with physiotherapeutic interventions for lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review","volume":"95","author":"Barr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib4","first-page":"1038","article-title":"Development of the QuickDASH: comparison of three item-reduction approaches","volume":"87","author":"Beaton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib5","article-title":"Shock wave therapy for lateral elbow pain","volume":"2005","author":"Buchbinder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2017.03.029","article-title":"Lateral ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction for posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow","volume":"6","author":"Camp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2016.10.016","article-title":"Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow: part I. Mechanism of injury and the posterolateral rotatory drawer test","volume":"6","author":"Camp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90088-X","article-title":"Assessment of chronic pain. I. Aspects of the reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale","volume":"16","author":"Carlsson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jses.2018.02.004","article-title":"Lateral collateral ligament reconstruction in atraumatic posterolateral rotatory instability","volume":"2","author":"Chanlalit","year":"2018","journal-title":"JSES Open Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.09.002","article-title":"The drop sign, a radiographic warning sign of elbow instability","volume":"14","author":"Coonrad","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3627-3","article-title":"Reconstruction of the lateral ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow: a comparative biomechanical study","volume":"25","author":"Dargel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2013.08.006","article-title":"The risks and benefits of glucocorticoid treatment for tendinopathy: a systematic review of the effects of local glucocorticoid on tendon","volume":"43","author":"Dean","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.10.022","article-title":"Three or more preoperative injections is the most significant risk factor for revision surgery after operative treatment of lateral epicondylitis: an analysis of 3863 patients","volume":"26","author":"Degen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-012-0182-7","volume":"26","author":"Dehlinger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oper Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kei210","article-title":"Pulsed low-intensity ultrasound therapy for chronic lateral epicondylitis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"45","author":"D\u2019Vaz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2008.10.009","article-title":"Biology of allograft incorporation","volume":"28","author":"Eagan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-05918-5","article-title":"Suture tape augmentation of the lateral ulnar collateral ligament increases load to failure in simulated posterolateral rotatory instability","volume":"29","author":"Ellwein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.08.004","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of two fixation techniques for lateral ulnar collateral ligament repair with ligament bracing","volume":"47","author":"Ellwein","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470410001367-1","article-title":"Ligamentous reconstruction around the elbow using triceps tendon","volume":"75","author":"Eygendaal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-03759-6","article-title":"LUCL reconstruction of the elbow: clinical midterm results based on the underlying pathogenesis","volume":"142","author":"Geyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.02.123","article-title":"Comparison of the subjective shoulder value and the Constant score","volume":"16","author":"Gilbart","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B6.BJJ-2016-0929.R2","article-title":"Does the type of graft affect the outcome of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? a meta-analysis of 32 studies","volume":"99-B","author":"Grassi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib23","first-page":"250","article-title":"Das Wesen und die Behandlung des sogenannten Tennisellenbogens","author":"Hohmann","year":"1933","journal-title":"M\u00fcnch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2010.03.001","article-title":"The American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Elbow Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation into German and evaluation of its psychometric properties","volume":"23","author":"John","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/439309","article-title":"New developments in the use of biologics and other modalities in the management of lateral epicondylitis","volume":"2015","author":"Kahlenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib26","article-title":"Radiocapitellar incongruity of the radial head in magnetic resonance imaging correlates with pathologic changes of the lateral elbow stabilizers in lateral epicondylitis","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90159-3","article-title":"A standardized method for assessment of elbow function. Research Committee, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons","volume":"8","author":"King","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.6.3.257","article-title":"Efficacy of diclofenac in lateral epicondylitis of the elbow also treated with immobilization. The University of Montreal Orthopaedic Research Group","volume":"6","author":"Labelle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.023","article-title":"Functional outcomes of surgical reconstruction for posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow","volume":"43","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80040-5","article-title":"Outcome evaluation in patients with elbow pathology: issues in instrument development and evaluation","volume":"14","author":"MacDermid","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518786489","article-title":"Arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction can eliminate pseudoparalysis in patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears","volume":"46","author":"Mihata","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib32","series-title":"The elbow and its disorders","first-page":"86","article-title":"Functional evaluation of the elbow","author":"Morrey","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0000000000000029","article-title":"Arthroscopic and open management of posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow","volume":"22","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200001000-00005","article-title":"Classification and evaluation of recurrent instability of the elbow","author":"O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173030-00015","article-title":"Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow","volume":"73","author":"O\u2019Driscoll","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0079498","article-title":"MR imaging of patients with lateral epicondylitis of the elbow: is the common extensor tendon an isolated lesion?","volume":"8","author":"Qi","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.03.009","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of two diagnostic apprehension signs for posterolateral instability of the elbow","volume":"15","author":"Regan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.16.04008-X","article-title":"Rehabilitation, clinical outcome and return to sporting activities after posterolateral elbow instability: a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Reuter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.015","article-title":"Functional outcomes following lateral ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction for symptomatic posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow in an athletic population","volume":"27","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514568087","article-title":"The epidemiology and health care burden of tennis elbow: a population-based study","volume":"43","author":"Sanders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh367","article-title":"Development and validation of an elbow score","volume":"43","author":"Sathyamoorthy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-4022-y","article-title":"Does nonsurgical treatment improve longitudinal outcomes of lateral epicondylitis over no treatment? A meta-analysis","volume":"473","author":"Sayegh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05632-x","article-title":"LUCL internal bracing restores posterolateral rotatory stability of the elbow","volume":"28","author":"Scheiderer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.018","article-title":"Comparison of the subjective elbow value and the mayo elbow performance score","volume":"23","author":"Schneeberger","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-021-03081-2","article-title":"Autologous triceps tendon graft for LUCL reconstruction of the elbow: clinical outcome after 7.5 years","volume":"32","author":"Schoch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-014-9642-x","article-title":"Non-surgical treatment of lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"9","author":"Sims","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.301095078","article-title":"Epicondylitis: pathogenesis, imaging, and treatment","volume":"30","author":"Walz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiographics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274623002586?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274623002586?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:59:39Z","timestamp":1761008379000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274623002586"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274623002586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lateral ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction using an autologous triceps tendon graft for subclinical posterolateral rotatory instability in recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.123","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}