{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T08:15:55Z","timestamp":1790410555350,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T08:39:46Z","timestamp":1698136786000},"page":"1340-1351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Poor midterm clinical outcomes and a high percentage of unsatisfying results are reported after seizure-related shoulder injuries, especially after posterior proximal humerus fracture-dislocations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6284-7977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Cucchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6203-8616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian Gottfried","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5935-9841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Baumgartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2786-8099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandra","family":"Menon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4519-2239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Egger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9331-820X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pietro Simone","family":"Randelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3177-8582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rainer","family":"Surges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dieter Christian","family":"Wirtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Max Julian","family":"Friedrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.6.2.185","article-title":"Nocturnal vertebral compression fracture. A presenting feature of unrecognized epileptic seizures","volume":"6","author":"Aboukasm","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.05.048","article-title":"Surgical stabilization of shoulder instability in patients with or without a history of seizure: a comparative analysis","volume":"36","author":"Agha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2011.10.009","article-title":"Physical injuries in patients with epilepsy and their associated risk factors","volume":"21","author":"Asadi-Pooya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-023-09833-3","article-title":"Management of shoulder instability in patients with seizure disorders","volume":"16","author":"Atwan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2002.18701.x","article-title":"Morbidity and accidents in patients with epilepsy: results of a European cohort study","volume":"43","author":"Beghi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2014.09.014","article-title":"Cut-off points for mild, moderate, and severe pain on the visual analogue scale for pain in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain","volume":"155","author":"Boonstra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.10.1403","article-title":"Triple \u201cE\u201d syndrome: bilateral locked posterior fracture dislocation of the shoulders","volume":"56","author":"Brackstone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.124524","article-title":"Shoulder instability related to epileptic seizures","volume":"11","author":"B\u00fchler","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-160732","article-title":"The importance of early rehabilitation in proximal humeral fracture: a clinical trial of efficacy and safety of a new endomedullary nail","volume":"30","author":"Caforio","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20120822-19","article-title":"Internal fixation versus shoulder hemiarthroplasty for displaced 4-part proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients","volume":"35","author":"Cai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.091027","article-title":"Antiepileptic drug use, falls, fractures and BMD in postmenopausal women: findings from the Women\u2019s Health Initiative (WHI)","volume":"25","author":"Carbone","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90183-5","article-title":"Surgical treatment of acute and chronic posterior fracture-dislocation of the shoulder","volume":"7","author":"Checchia","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2015.12.021","article-title":"Comparison of intramedullary fibular allograft with locking compression plate versus shoulder hemi-arthroplasty for repair of osteoporotic four-part proximal humerus fracture: consecutive, prospective, controlled, and comparative study","volume":"102","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.074","article-title":"Epidemiology and characteristics of shoulder injuries in patients affected by epileptic seizures","volume":"31","author":"Cucchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-196706000-00022","article-title":"Posterior dislocation and posterior fracture dislocation of the shoulder","volume":"60","author":"Dimon","year":"1967","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211067531","article-title":"Outcomes of arthroscopic Latarjet procedure for anterior glenohumeral instability in patients with epilepsy: a case-control study","volume":"50","author":"Dzidzishvili","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2017.08.017","article-title":"The effectiveness of the Latarjet procedure for shoulder instability in patients with epilepsy","volume":"103","author":"Er\u015fen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.05.005","article-title":"Dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) after open and minimally invasive locked plating of proximal humerus fractures","volume":"47","author":"Fischer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12550","article-title":"ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy","volume":"55","author":"Fisher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13670","article-title":"Operational classification of seizure types by the international league against epilepsy: position paper of the ILAE commission for classification and terminology","volume":"58","author":"Fisher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.4893","article-title":"Minimal clinically important difference of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand outcome measure (DASH) and its shortened version (QuickDASH)","volume":"44","author":"Franchignoni","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2000.0418","article-title":"Posterior dislocation fractures of the shoulder in seizure disorders\u2014two case reports and a review of literature","volume":"9","author":"Gosens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B6.28259","article-title":"Instability of the shoulder following seizures","volume":"94-B","author":"Goudie","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.02.003","article-title":"Locking intramedullary nails compared with locking plates for two- and three-part proximal humeral surgical neck fractures: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Gracitelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.14738","article-title":"Bone fractures from generalized convulsive seizures and status epilepticus\u2014a systematic review","volume":"60","author":"Grzonka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04960-9","article-title":"Mid-term results of arthroscopic Bankart repair and remplissage for recurrent anterior shoulder instability in patients with a history of seizures","volume":"23","author":"Guity","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.06.026","article-title":"Operative treatment of 2-part surgical neck type fractures of the proximal humerus in the elderly: cement augmented locking plate PHILOSTM vs. proximal humerus nail multiloc\u00ae","volume":"51","author":"Helfen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-019-03142-6","article-title":"Cement augmentation of the proximal humerus internal locking system in elderly patients: a multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"139","author":"Hengg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and head)","volume":"29","author":"Hudak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib30","first-page":"49","article-title":"Bilateral posterior fracture-dislocation of shoulder following seizures secondary to cavernous sinus venous thrombosis - a rare association","volume":"8","author":"Kasha","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.101B1.BJJ-2018-0984.R1","article-title":"The aetiology of posterior glenohumeral dislocations and occurrence of associated injuries","volume":"101-B","author":"Kelly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib32","series-title":"The DASH outcome measure user\u2019s manual. 3rd ed","author":"Kennedy","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515624470","article-title":"Latarjet procedure for anterior shoulder instability due to tramadol-induced seizures","volume":"44","author":"Khater","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2004.09.018","article-title":"Prospective randomized clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of immediate arthroscopic stabilization versus immobilization and rehabilitation in first traumatic anterior dislocations of the shoulder: long-term evaluation","volume":"21","author":"Kirkley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0619-6400","article-title":"Bilateral proximal humerus fracture \u2013 a rare combination with a high complication rate after surgery","volume":"156","author":"K\u00f6nigshausen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Z Orthop Unfall"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(84)80009-1","article-title":"Fractures of the proximal end of the humerus caused by convulsive seizures","volume":"16","author":"Kristiansen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02697.x","article-title":"The incidence of injuries in persons with and without epilepsy--a population-based study","volume":"51","author":"Kwon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001978","article-title":"Reverse or hemi shoulder arthroplasty in proximal humerus fractures","volume":"35","author":"Laas","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-023-09846-y","article-title":"Fracture dislocations of the glenohumeral joint","volume":"16","author":"Labrum","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.06.025","article-title":"Seizure-induced shoulder dislocations \u2013 case series and review of the literature","volume":"70","author":"Langenbruch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002855","article-title":"Operative versus non-operative treatment for 2-part proximal humerus fracture: a multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Launonen","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.105B4.BJJ-2022-1049.R1","article-title":"Factors affecting a patient\u2019s experience following the open Latarjet procedure to treat recurrent anterior shoulder instability","volume":"105-B","author":"Makaram","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/NOR.0000000000000501","article-title":"The impact of a phone assistance nursing program on adherence to home exercises and final outcomes in patients who underwent shoulder instability surgery: a randomized controlled study","volume":"37","author":"Martinez-Rico","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1212-3","article-title":"Comparison between metal and biodegradable suture anchors in the arthroscopic treatment of traumatic anterior shoulder instability: a prospective randomized study","volume":"18","author":"Milano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00001","article-title":"Displaced proximal humeral fractures. I. Classification and evaluation","volume":"52","author":"Neer","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.11.032","article-title":"Treatment of Bankart lesions in traumatic anterior instability of the shoulder: a randomized controlled trial comparing arthroscopy and open techniques","volume":"28","author":"Netto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018","article-title":"Internal fixation versus nonoperative treatment of displaced 3-part proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Olerud","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.04.016","article-title":"Hemiarthroplasty versus nonoperative treatment of displaced 4-part proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Olerud","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S1525-5050(03)00036-2","article-title":"Bone mineral density in an outpatient population receiving enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs","volume":"4","author":"Pack","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.6.200109","article-title":"Choosing patient-reported outcome measures for shoulder pathology","volume":"6","author":"Padua","year":"2021","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2002.15801.x","article-title":"Risk of extremity fractures in adult outpatients with epilepsy","volume":"43","author":"Persson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02254.x","article-title":"Balance impairment in chronic antiepileptic drug users: a twin and sibling study","volume":"51","author":"Petty","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-016-0302-7","article-title":"Osteoporosis associated with epilepsy and the use of anti-epileptics\u2014a review","volume":"14","author":"Petty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib54","first-page":"1","article-title":"Locking nail versus locking plate for proximal humeral fracture fixation in an elderly population: a prospective randomised controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Plath","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib55","first-page":"643","article-title":"[Bilateral dislocation fracture of the humeral head (right AO 11C3.3; left AO 11A1.3) without direct trauma due to first clinical manifestation of seizure - a case report and review of the literature]","volume":"153","author":"Ploeger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Z Orthop Unfall"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1674-y","article-title":"Bilateral posterior fracture-dislocation of the shoulders following epileptic seizures: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Pushpakumara","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B9.29401","article-title":"Results of the Latarjet procedure for recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder in patients with epilepsy","volume":"94-B","author":"Raiss","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3947-3","article-title":"History of shoulder instability surgery","volume":"24","author":"Randelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200503000-00026","article-title":"Posterior shoulder dislocations and fracture-dislocations","volume":"87","author":"Robinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200707000-00009","article-title":"Complex posterior fracture-dislocation of the shoulder","volume":"89","author":"Robinson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.06.020","article-title":"Deltopectoral vs. deltoid split approach for proximal HUmerus fracture fixation with locking plate: a prospective RAndomized study (HURA)","volume":"29","author":"Rouleau","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JAA.0000515543.89945.e5","article-title":"Bilateral anterior shoulder dislocation","volume":"30","author":"Rudy","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAAPA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13709","article-title":"ILAE classification of the epilepsies: position paper of the ILAE commission for classification and terminology","volume":"58","author":"Scheffer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(76)90113-5","article-title":"Graphic representation of pain","volume":"2","author":"Scott","year":"1976","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.06.035","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for acute proximal humeral fractures. A blinded, randomized, controlled, prospective study","volume":"23","author":"Sebasti\u00e1-Forcada","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197153070-00023","article-title":"Bilateral posterior fracture-dislocation of the shoulder and other trauma caused by convulsive seizures","volume":"53","author":"Shaw","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2005.23804.x","article-title":"Incidence of fractures among epilepsy patients: a population-based retrospective cohort study in the general practice research database","volume":"46","author":"Souverein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.1999.0301","article-title":"Bone density and antiepileptic drugs: a case-controlled study","volume":"8","author":"Stephen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-013-0361-4","article-title":"Seizure-related injuries, drowning and vehicular crashes \u2013 a critical review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01499.x","article-title":"Injuries in people with self-reported epilepsy: a population-based study","volume":"49","author":"T\u00e9llez-Zenteno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.4081\/ni.2009.e20","article-title":"Injuries in epilepsy: a review of its prevalence, risk factors, type of injuries and prevention","volume":"1","author":"Tellez-Zenteno","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.03.005","article-title":"Management of recurrent shoulder instability in patients with epilepsy","volume":"25","author":"Thangarajah","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.04.008","article-title":"The management of recurrent shoulder instability in patients with epilepsy: a 15-year experience","volume":"24","author":"Thangarajah","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2020.09.020","article-title":"Effectiveness of Latarjet for anterior shoulder instability in patients with seizure disorder","volume":"5","author":"Thon","year":"2021","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2005.00474.x","article-title":"Epilepsy, osteoporosis and fracture risk - a meta-analysis","volume":"112","author":"Vestergaard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1999.tb00675.x","article-title":"Fracture risk is increased in epilepsy","volume":"99","author":"Vestergaard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00858","article-title":"Primary arthroscopic stabilization for a first-time anterior dislocation of the shoulder","volume":"102","author":"Yapp","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib78","first-page":"301","article-title":"A systematic review of the management of upper extremity orthopaedic injuries in epileptic patients","volume":"10","author":"Yen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12564","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of proximal humeral internal locking system (PHILOS) alone and PHILOS combined with fibular allograft in the treatment of neer three- or four-part proximal humerus fractures in the elderly","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105827462300767X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105827462300767X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T13:53:02Z","timestamp":1715694782000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S105827462300767X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S105827462300767X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Poor midterm clinical outcomes and a high percentage of unsatisfying results are reported after seizure-related shoulder injuries, especially after posterior proximal humerus fracture-dislocations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2023.09.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}