{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T05:32:34Z","timestamp":1788240754081,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T19:10:15Z","timestamp":1739473815000},"page":"2466-2479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The effect of sequentially increased polyethylene constraint on impingement in reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a biomechanical investigation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8206-1680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cole T.","family":"Fleet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7216-1100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James A.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5174-219X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George S.","family":"Athwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573217701065","article-title":"The effect of humeral polyethylene insert constraint on reverse shoulder arthroplasty biomechanics","volume":"10","author":"Abdulla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2024.06.003","article-title":"Optimizing stability and motion in reverse shoulder arthroplasty with a 135\u00b0 neck-shaft-angle: a computer model study of standard versus retentive humeral inserts","volume":"8","author":"Bauer","year":"2024","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B5.0790857","article-title":"The three-dimensional geometry of the proximal humerus: implications for surgical technique and prosthetic design","volume":"79","author":"Boileau","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.10.006","article-title":"Grammont reverse prosthesis: design, rationale, and biomechanics","volume":"14","author":"Boileau","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.01.003","article-title":"Neer award 2005: the Grammont reverse shoulder prosthesis: results in cuff tear arthritis, fracture sequelae, and revision arthroplasty","volume":"15","author":"Boileau","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.02.016","article-title":"Wear rates of retentive versus nonretentive reverse total shoulder arthroplasty liners in an in vitro wear simulation","volume":"24","author":"Carpenter","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.05.032","article-title":"Factors affecting the stability of reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a biomechanical study","volume":"22","author":"Clouthier","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00175","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of rotator cuff deficiency: a concise follow-up, at a minimum of 10 years, of previous reports","volume":"99","author":"Cuff","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.06.035","article-title":"Stemless reverse humeral component neck-shaft angle has an influence on initial fixation","volume":"33","author":"Cunningham","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24518","article-title":"Development and application of a novel metric to characterize comprehensive range of motion of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"38","author":"Elwell","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.08.024","article-title":"Comparison of reverse shoulder arthroplasty and total shoulder arthroplasty for patients with inflammatory arthritis","volume":"32","author":"Garcia","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.03.042","article-title":"Three-dimensional geometry of the normal shoulder: a software analysis","volume":"29","author":"Gauci","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19930101-11","article-title":"Delta shoulder prosthesis for rotator cuff rupture","volume":"16","author":"Grammont","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib14","first-page":"407","article-title":"Concept study and realization of a new total shoulder prosthesis","volume":"39","author":"Grammont","year":"1987","journal-title":"Rhumatologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.07.027","article-title":"Humeral component retroversion in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a biomechanical study","volume":"21","author":"Gulotta","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00012","article-title":"Range of impingement-free abduction and adduction deficit after reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Hierarchy of surgical and implant-design-related factors","volume":"90","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-007-0096-0","article-title":"Hierarchy of stability factors in reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"466","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.11.010","article-title":"Evaluation of abduction range of motion and avoidance of inferior scapular impingement in a reverse shoulder model","volume":"17","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.02.008","article-title":"Arc of motion and socket depth in reverse shoulder implants","volume":"24","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001526","article-title":"Adjusting implant size and position can improve internal rotation after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in a three-dimensional computational model","volume":"479","author":"Huish","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2008.12.004","article-title":"The biomechanics of reverse anatomy shoulder replacement - a modelling study","volume":"24","author":"Kontaxis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2016.02.015","article-title":"Implant impingement during internal rotation after reverse shoulder arthroplasty. the effect of implant configuration and scapula anatomy: a biomechanical study","volume":"33","author":"Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2984-3","article-title":"Effect of humeral stem design on humeral position and range of motion in reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"39","author":"L\u00e4dermann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-019-04463-2","article-title":"Effect of humeral stem and glenosphere designs on range of motion and muscle length in reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"44","author":"L\u00e4dermann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2015.04.010","article-title":"Accuracy assessment of 3D bone reconstructions using CT: an intro comparison","volume":"37","author":"Lalone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.09.024","article-title":"Contact mechanics of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty during abduction: the effect of neck-shaft angle, humeral cup depth, and glenosphere diameter","volume":"25","author":"Langohr","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573220910093","article-title":"The effect of load and plane of elevation on acromial stress after reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"13","author":"Lockhart","year":"2021","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.07.010","article-title":"Assessment of glenoid inclination on routine clinical radiographs and computed tomography examinations of the shoulder","volume":"21","author":"Maurer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2023.05.002","article-title":"Volume, indications, and number of surgeons performing reverse total shoulder arthroplasty continue to expand: a nationwide cohort analysis from 2016-2020","volume":"7","author":"Mayfield","year":"2023","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002003","article-title":"Patient posture affects simulated ROM in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a modeling study using preoperative planning software","volume":"480","author":"Moroder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.12.031","article-title":"Effect of implant geometry on range of motion in reverse shoulder arthroplasty assessed using glenohumeral separation distance","volume":"24","author":"North","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.003","article-title":"Biomechanical effects of humeral neck-shaft angle and subscapularis integrity in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"23","author":"Oh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sart.2021.04.003","article-title":"Outcomes of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty are similar in rotator cuff-intact and rotator cuff-deficient shoulders","volume":"31","author":"Pharr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Arthroplasty JSES"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-03762-0","article-title":"Practical considerations for determination of scapular internal rotation and its relevance in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty planning","volume":"18","author":"Siegert","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.08.020","article-title":"Effect of humeral component version on impingement in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"20","author":"Stephenson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib36","series-title":"Sven. Inpolyhedron - are points inside a triangulated volume? MATLAB Central File Exchange","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.03.032","article-title":"The influence of humeral neck shaft angle and glenoid lateralization on range of motion in reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"26","author":"Werner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.100B9.BJJ-2018-0264.R1","article-title":"Glenosphere design affects range of movement and risk of friction-type scapular impingement in reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"100-B","author":"Werner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.07.003","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in recent proximal humerus fractures","volume":"104","author":"Werthel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2010.538354","article-title":"Prosthetic overhang is the most effective way to prevent scapular conflict in a reverse total shoulder prosthesis","volume":"81","author":"de Wilde","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.04.011","article-title":"Implant positioning in reverse shoulder arthroplasty has an impact on acromial stresses","volume":"25","author":"Wong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274625001405?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274625001405?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T19:55:35Z","timestamp":1765828535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274625001405"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274625001405"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of sequentially increased polyethylene constraint on impingement in reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a biomechanical investigation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2024.12.049","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}