{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T07:19:37Z","timestamp":1793949577548,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:08:44Z","timestamp":1740139724000},"page":"e897-e905","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Shear wave elastography ultrasound assessment of the ulnar collateral ligament in the elbow of college baseball players"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4889-6825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin Hyeok","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7203-0626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyosun","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7303-7256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seul Gi","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8442-0365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongik","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8602-9290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Woong Kyo","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509336721","article-title":"Correlation of throwing mechanics with elbow valgus load in adult baseball pitchers","volume":"37","author":"Aguinaldo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2943","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515605042","article-title":"Early anatomic changes of the ulnar collateral ligament identified by stress ultrasound of the elbow in young professional baseball pitchers","volume":"43","author":"Atanda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.15.11077","article-title":"Elastographic findings of Achilles tendons in asymptomatic professional male volleyball players","volume":"35","author":"Balaban","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-22-05-315","article-title":"Ulnar collateral ligament injuries in the throwing athlete","volume":"22","author":"Bruce","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310042601","article-title":"Elbow injuries in throwing athletes: a current concepts review","volume":"31","author":"Cain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200103000-00004","article-title":"Medial elbow problems in the overhead-throwing athlete","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513516592","article-title":"Stress sonography of the ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow in professional baseball pitchers: a 10-year study","volume":"42","author":"Ciccotti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515580792","article-title":"Prevalence of ulnar collateral ligament surgery in professional baseball players","volume":"43","author":"Conte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.14366\/usg.18039","article-title":"Clinical utilization of shear wave elastography in the musculoskeletal system","volume":"38","author":"Davis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasonography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-002-0558-0","article-title":"Dynamic sonography with valgus stress to assess elbow ulnar collateral ligament injury in baseball pitchers","volume":"31","author":"De Smet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/93042867","article-title":"Ultrasound elastography for musculoskeletal applications","volume":"85","author":"Drakonaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-019-3162-2","article-title":"Shear-wave elastography of the ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow in healthy volunteers: a pilot study","volume":"48","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2023.03.014","article-title":"Shear wave elastography of the ulnar collateral ligament in division IA pitchers across a competitive collegiate season","volume":"7","author":"Gupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.09.038","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of rotator cuff muscle elasticity: reliability and feasibility of shear wave elastography","volume":"48","author":"Hatta","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.11.005","article-title":"Changes in medial elbow elasticity and joint space gapping during maximal gripping: reliability and validity in evaluation of the medial elbow joint using ultrasound elastography","volume":"29","author":"Hattori","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000533628.06091.0a","article-title":"Can shoulder muscle activity Be evaluated with ultrasound shear wave elastography?","volume":"476","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.12.075","article-title":"Stress ultrasound in baseball players with ulnar collateral ligament injuries: additional value for predicting rehabilitation outcome","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-014-3037-0","article-title":"Contracting biceps brachii elastic properties can be reliably characterized using supersonic shear imaging","volume":"115","author":"Lapole","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib19","article-title":"Prevalence of medial ulnar collateral ligament surgery in 6135 current professional baseball players: a 2018 update","volume":"7","author":"Leland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4038259","article-title":"Ultrasound shear wave elastography of the elbow ulnar collateral ligament: reliability test and a preliminary case study in a baseball pitcher","volume":"1","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Eng Sci Med Diagnostics Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.01.017","article-title":"The pathoanatomy of the anterior bundle of the medial ulnar collateral ligament","volume":"28","author":"Molenaars","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658301100506","article-title":"Articular and ligamentous contributions to the stability of the elbow joint","volume":"11","author":"Morrey","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199104000-00021","article-title":"Valgus stability of the elbow. A definition of primary and secondary constraints","author":"Morrey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2271020288","article-title":"Dynamic US of the anterior band of the ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow in asymptomatic major league baseball pitchers","volume":"227","author":"Nazarian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/016173469101300201","article-title":"Elastography: a quantitative method for imaging the elasticity of biological tissues","volume":"13","author":"Ophir","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ultrason Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.036","article-title":"Correlation of glenohumeral internal rotation deficit with shear wave ultrasound elastography findings for the posterior inferior shoulder capsule in college baseball players","volume":"30","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.12.005","article-title":"Valgus stress ultrasound for medial ulnar collateral ligament injuries in athletes: is ultrasound alone enough for diagnosis?","volume":"29","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.11.063","article-title":"Prognostic utility of an magnetic resonance imaging-based classification for operative versus nonoperative management of ulnar collateral ligament tears: one-year follow-up","volume":"28","author":"Ramkumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-022-00768-y","article-title":"Shear wave elastography ultrasound does not quantify mechanical properties of the ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow","volume":"27","author":"Reynolds","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015150908","article-title":"Quantitative shear-wave US elastography of the supraspinatus muscle: reliability of the method and relation to tendon integrity and muscle quality","volume":"278","author":"Rosskopf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib31","article-title":"Using stress ultrasonography to understand the risk of UCL injury among professional baseball pitchers based on ligament morphology and dynamic abnormalities","volume":"6","author":"Shanley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027_bib32","article-title":"Assessment of the ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow using ultrasonic shear wave elastography in professional baseball players","volume":"10","author":"Yoshikawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274625001697?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274625001697?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T19:53:35Z","timestamp":1765828415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274625001697"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274625001697"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Shear wave elastography ultrasound assessment of the ulnar collateral ligament in the elbow of college baseball players","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2025.01.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}