{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T01:21:51Z","timestamp":1763601711316,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-AR051912"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-AR051912"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100030719","name":"National Institute of Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100030719","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T08:35:03Z","timestamp":1744878903000},"page":"2694-2702","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Supraspinatus muscle length in the torn rotator cuff: associations with shoulder strength and tear size"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Alena R.","family":"Jalics","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Zauel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1662-0995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chad","family":"Klochko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vasilios","family":"Moutzouros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2638-5979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael J.","family":"Bey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2015.11.011","article-title":"The effects of plane and arc of elevation on electromyography of shoulder musculature in patients with rotator cuff tears","volume":"32","author":"Alenabi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967116666506","article-title":"Effects of rotator cuff pathology and physical therapy on in vivo shoulder motion and clinical outcomes in patients with a symptomatic full-thickness rotator cuff tear","volume":"4","author":"Baumer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-010-0084-0","article-title":"Massive rotator cuff tears: functional outcome after debridement or arthroscopic partial repair","volume":"11","author":"Berth","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511412164","article-title":"In vivo shoulder function after surgical repair of a torn rotator cuff: glenohumeral joint mechanics, shoulder strength, clinical outcomes, and their interaction","volume":"39","author":"Bey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181a740a7","article-title":"Which is the optimal exercise to strengthen supraspinatus?","volume":"41","author":"Boettcher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513485719","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of massive rotator cuff tears: outcome and analysis of factors associated with healing failure or poor postoperative function","volume":"41","author":"Chung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00739","article-title":"National trends in rotator cuff repair","volume":"94","author":"Colvin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(99)00052-2","article-title":"EMG and strength correlates of selected shoulder muscles during rotations of the glenohumeral joint","volume":"15","author":"David","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0827-9","article-title":"Correlations of isokinetic measurements with tendon healing following open repair of rotator cuff tears","volume":"34","author":"Demirors","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.03.012","article-title":"Outcome of single-tendon rotator cuff repair in patients aged older than 65 years","volume":"22","author":"Djahangiri","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200939080-00004","article-title":"Shoulder muscle activity and function in common shoulder rehabilitation exercises","volume":"39","author":"Escamilla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.02.120","article-title":"Effect of selective experimental suprascapular nerve block on abduction and external rotation strength of the shoulder","volume":"16","author":"Gerber","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200205000-00013","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of effects of supraspinatus tendon detachments, tendon defects, and muscle retractions","volume":"84-A","author":"Halder","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.09.010","article-title":"Electromyographic assessment of muscle fatigue in massive rotator cuff tear","volume":"25","author":"Hawkes","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199609000-00010","article-title":"Force analysis of rotator cuff muscles","author":"Hughes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270051801","article-title":"Age-related changes in normal isometric shoulder strength","volume":"27","author":"Hughes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90037-0","article-title":"Normative values of agonist-antagonist shoulder strength ratios of adults aged 20 to 78 years","volume":"80","author":"Hughes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01119.2020","article-title":"Supraspinatus muscle architecture and physiology in a rabbit model of tenotomy and repair","volume":"1","author":"Hyman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(96)80017-6","article-title":"Postoperative assessment of shoulder function: a prospective study of full-thickness rotator cuff tears","volume":"5","author":"Iannotti","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2024.112110","article-title":"A novel 3D MRI-based approach for assessing supraspinatus muscle length","volume":"168","author":"Khandare","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00686","article-title":"Location and initiation of degenerative rotator cuff tears: an analysis of three hundred and sixty shoulders","volume":"92","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511406395","article-title":"Long-term survivorship of rotator cuff repairs using ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging analysis","volume":"39","author":"Kluger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274090-00005","article-title":"Isokinetic and isometric measurement of strength of external rotation and abduction of the shoulder","volume":"74","author":"Kuhlman","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib24","article-title":"A biomechanical analysis of shoulder muscle excursions during abduction, after the treatment of massive irreparable rotator cuff tears using superior capsular reconstruction (SCR), bursal acromial reconstruction (BAR), and SCR with BAR","volume":"6","author":"Labib","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Arthroplast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671221084294","article-title":"In vivo static retraction and dynamic elongation of rotator cuff repair tissue after surgical repair: a preliminary analysis at 3 months","volume":"10","author":"Lawrence","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib26","first-page":"261","article-title":"Comparison of rotator cuff muscle architecture between humans and other selected vertebrate species","volume":"217","author":"Mathewson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512459477","article-title":"Failure with continuity in rotator cuff repair \"healing\"","volume":"41","author":"McCarron","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511429778","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of muscle and tendon retraction in chronic rotator cuff tears","volume":"40","author":"Meyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512457587","article-title":"Retraction of supraspinatus muscle and tendon as predictors of success of rotator cuff repair","volume":"40","author":"Meyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B2.7706351","article-title":"Rotator-cuff changes in asymptomatic adults. The effect of age, hand dominance and gender","volume":"77","author":"Milgrom","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.08.007","article-title":"Scapular muscle recruitment patterns and isokinetic strength ratios of the shoulder rotator muscles in individuals with and without impingement syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Moraes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-011-0175-y","article-title":"Complications associated with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a literature review","volume":"96","author":"Randelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2017.1370844","article-title":"Increasing age and tear size reduce rotator cuff repair healing rate at 1 year","volume":"88","author":"Rashid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.86.5.1445","article-title":"Length dependence of active force production in skeletal muscle","volume":"86","author":"Rassier","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2014.02.006","article-title":"Clinical outcome and repair integrity after rotator cuff repair in patients older than 70 years versus patients younger than 70 years","volume":"30","author":"Rhee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512442924","article-title":"The effect of platelet-rich fibrin matrix on rotator cuff tendon healing: a prospective, randomized clinical study","volume":"40","author":"Rodeo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1997.25.3.203","article-title":"End range eccentric antagonist\/concentric agonist strength ratios: a new perspective in shoulder strength assessment","volume":"25","author":"Scoville","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2012.31.8.1203","article-title":"Sonography of supraspinatus tendon abnormalities in the neutral versus Crass and modified Crass positions: a prospective study","volume":"31","author":"Shah","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2016.12.010","article-title":"Influence of preoperative musculotendinous junction position on rotator cuff healing after double-row repair","volume":"33","author":"Tashjian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.08.014","article-title":"Influence of preoperative musculotendinous junction position on rotator cuff healing using single-row technique","volume":"29","author":"Tashjian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.03.009","article-title":"Sarcomere length of torn rotator cuff muscle","volume":"18","author":"Tomioka","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510397725","article-title":"Early structural and functional outcomes for arthroscopic double-row transosseous-equivalent rotator cuff repair","volume":"39","author":"Toussaint","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib43","article-title":"Myotendinous junction tear of the anterior bundle of the supraspinatus muscle-a rare pattern of injury involving rotator cuff muscles","volume":"6","author":"Vieira","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJR Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib44","first-page":"157","article-title":"Rotator cuff muscle architecture: implications for glenohumeral stability","volume":"448","author":"Ward","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2771","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512462677","article-title":"Intraoperative determinants of rotator cuff repair integrity: an analysis of 500 consecutive repairs","volume":"40","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.04.006","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of a rotator cuff tear in the general population","volume":"19","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274625003234?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274625003234?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T01:16:56Z","timestamp":1763601416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274625003234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274625003234"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1058-2746"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Supraspinatus muscle length in the torn rotator cuff: associations with shoulder strength and tear size","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}