{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T18:41:30Z","timestamp":1780339290924,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009570","name":"Srinakharinwirot University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009570","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007280","name":"Srinakharinwirot University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["156\/2564"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["156\/2564"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007280","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T02:04:38Z","timestamp":1760061878000},"page":"1070-1077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The validity of sonographic posterolateral rotatory stress test for atraumatic posterolateral rotatory instability diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0791-9285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nattakorn","family":"Mahasupachai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnakorn","family":"Premsiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3357-5789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cholawish","family":"Chanlalit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2020.08.035","article-title":"Arthroscopic diagnosis of posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow","volume":"9","author":"Amarasooriya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4530-x","article-title":"Intraarticular findings in symptomatic minor instability of the lateral elbow (SMILE)","volume":"25","author":"Arrigoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-019-0725-7","article-title":"The elbow: review of anatomy and common collateral ligament complex pathology using MRI","volume":"10","author":"Batlle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.34.3.371","article-title":"Reliability and precision of stress sonography of the ulnar collateral ligament","volume":"34","author":"Bica","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib5","first-page":"YE01","article-title":"Requirements for minimum sample size for sensitivity and specificity analysis","volume":"10","author":"Bujang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2016.06.014","article-title":"The sonographic posterolateral rotatory stress test for elbow instability: a cadaveric validation study","volume":"9","author":"Camp","year":"2017","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2016.10.016","article-title":"Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow: part I. Mechanism of injury and the posterolateral rotatory drawer test","volume":"6","author":"Camp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2016.10.012","article-title":"Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow: part II. Supplementary examination and dynamic imaging techniques","volume":"6","author":"Camp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jses.2018.02.004","article-title":"Lateral collateral ligament reconstruction in atraumatic posterolateral rotatory instability","volume":"2","author":"Chanlalit","year":"2018","journal-title":"JSES Open Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/10225536221113243","article-title":"Arthroscopic lateral collateral ligament imbrication for treatment of atraumatic posterolateral rotatory instability","volume":"30","author":"Chanlalit","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"Suppl 10","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib11","first-page":"S84","article-title":"Posterolateral rotatory apprehension test in tennis elbow","volume":"98","author":"Chanlalit","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.07.009","article-title":"Ultrasound assessment of the posterolateral elbow ulnohumeral gap in normal subjects with and without posterolateral drawer testing","volume":"7","author":"Chavda","year":"2021","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.2020","article-title":"Real-time sonoelastography of lateral epicondylitis: comparison of findings between patients and healthy volunteers","volume":"193","author":"De Zordo","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.04.049","article-title":"Ultrasonography as applied to the moving valgus stress test is reliable for assessment of the elbow UCL in professional pitchers","volume":"31","author":"Geist","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.02.008","article-title":"Risk factors associated with atraumatic posterolateral rotatory instability","volume":"5","author":"Gilotra","year":"2021","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib16","first-page":"501","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of chronic posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow","volume":"32","author":"Grafe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.06.010","article-title":"Controversies in surgical management of recalcitrant enthesopathy of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis","volume":"41","author":"Gregory","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.11.025","article-title":"Elbow instability: anatomy, biomechanics, diagnostic maneuvers, and testing","volume":"42","author":"Karbach","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2542","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520980133","article-title":"Systematic review of elbow instability in association with refractory lateral epicondylitis: myth or fact?","volume":"49","author":"Kholinne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2069-8","article-title":"Subtle elbow instability associated with lateral epicondylitis","volume":"19","author":"Kwak","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.52965\/001c.32287","article-title":"Arthroscopic lateral collateral ligament repair for the acute elbow dislocation in primary lateral sclerosis patient: a case report","volume":"14","author":"Mahasupachai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop Rev (Pavia)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/10225536221128861","article-title":"The sonographic posterolateral rotatory stress test: normal ulnohumeral gap difference in healthy volunteers","volume":"30","author":"Mahasupachai","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2020.12.006","article-title":"Lateral ulnar collateral ligament (LUCL) reconstruction for the treatment of recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis of the elbow: a comparison with open d\u00e9bridement of the extensor origin","volume":"5","author":"Noh","year":"2021","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0000000000000029","article-title":"Arthroscopic and open management of posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow","volume":"22","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173030-00015","article-title":"Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow","volume":"73","author":"O\u2019Driscoll","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.03.009","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of two diagnostic apprehension signs for posterolateral instability of the elbow","volume":"15","author":"Regan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.06.008","article-title":"Arthroscopic and open radial ulnohumeral ligament reconstruction for posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow","volume":"29","author":"Savoie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-020-00290-2","article-title":"Assessment of the reliability of a non-invasive elbow valgus laxity measurement device","volume":"7","author":"Seiber","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib29","article-title":"Using stress ultrasonography to understand the risk of UCL injury among professional baseball pitchers based on ligament morphology and dynamic abnormalities","volume":"6","author":"Shanley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib30","first-page":"203","article-title":"Measures of diagnostic accuracy","volume":"19","author":"\u0160imundi\u0107","year":"2009","journal-title":"Basic Definitions EJIFCC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2812","article-title":"Sonography of the lateral ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow: study of cadavers and healthy volunteers","volume":"193","author":"Stewart","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274625006986?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274625006986?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T23:32:10Z","timestamp":1773185530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274625006986"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274625006986"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The validity of sonographic posterolateral rotatory stress test for atraumatic posterolateral rotatory instability diagnosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2025.08.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}