{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T06:18:22Z","timestamp":1788416302167,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T16:06:55Z","timestamp":1765210015000},"page":"1793-1799","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["What injury makes an isolated small coronoid fracture? Morphological analysis using three-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9730-9320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"An-Seong","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong Min","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7566-6945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wonseok","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8835-078X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun-Gyu","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.01.008","article-title":"Fractures of the coronoid: morphology based upon computer tomography scanning","volume":"21","author":"Adams","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.08.018","article-title":"Isolated anterolateral fracture of the coronoid process of the ulna: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Butler","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199511000-00026","article-title":"Soft tissue attachments of the ulnar coronoid process. An anatomic study with radiographic correlation","author":"Cage","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.08.014","article-title":"Coronoid fracture patterns","volume":"31","author":"Doornberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.11.005","article-title":"Role of the coronoid process in varus osteoarticular stability of the elbow","volume":"14","author":"Hull","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.181792","article-title":"Isolated coronoid fracture: assessment by magnetic resonance imaging for concomitant injuries","volume":"50","author":"Kekatpure","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2023.03.020","article-title":"Coronoid fractures and traumatic elbow instability","volume":"7","author":"de Klerk","year":"2023","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib8","article-title":"Functional outcome of surgically treated isolated coronoid fractures with elbow dislocation in young and active patients","volume":"12","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.040","article-title":"Morphological characteristics of fractures of the anteromedial facet of the coronoid in posteromedial rotatory instability of the elbow: a three-dimensional CT remodeling study","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.52965\/001c.118439","article-title":"Coronoid fractures and complex elbow instability: current concepts","volume":"16","author":"Masouros","year":"2024","journal-title":"Orthop Rev (Pavia)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2006.01.010","article-title":"Nondisplaced elbow fractures: a commonly occurring and difficult diagnosis","volume":"24","author":"McGinley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.06.123","article-title":"Distribution of coronoid fracture lines by specific patterns of traumatic elbow instability","volume":"39","author":"Mellema","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01179-3","article-title":"Elbow instability","volume":"10","author":"O'Driscoll","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib14","first-page":"113","article-title":"Difficult elbow fractures: pearls and pitfalls","volume":"52","author":"O'Driscoll","year":"2003","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00222","article-title":"The effect of anteromedial facet fractures of the coronoid and lateral collateral ligament injury on elbow stability and kinematics","volume":"91","author":"Pollock","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200406000-00002","article-title":"Standard surgical protocol to treat elbow dislocations with radial head and coronoid fractures","volume":"86","author":"Pugh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971090-00011","article-title":"Fractures of the coronoid process of the ulna","volume":"71","author":"Regan","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-017-5348-z","article-title":"What injury mechanism and patterns of ligament status are associated with isolated coronoid, isolated radial head, and combined fractures?","volume":"475","author":"Rhyou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573219884010","article-title":"Current concepts in elbow fracture dislocation","volume":"13","author":"Watts","year":"2021","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13634","article-title":"Surgical treatment of adams type IV anterolateral fracture of the ulna coronoid process","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274625008110?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274625008110?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T06:11:11Z","timestamp":1788415871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274625008110"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274625008110"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"What injury makes an isolated small coronoid fracture? Morphological analysis using three-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2025.11.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}