{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T04:38:31Z","timestamp":1792557511694,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T15:10:04Z","timestamp":1789830604000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pre-operative sepsis is associated with increased 90-day and 2-year complications following total shoulder arthroplasty: a time-stratified and organism-specific analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4151-2498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio A.","family":"Castano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1936-9155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro M.","family":"Holle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4849-6346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sean P.","family":"Renfree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9134-3652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katelyn T.","family":"Koschmeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7896-2793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy M.","family":"Zeller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3384-8724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Hassebrock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-21-00745","article-title":"Prior nonshoulder periprosthetic joint infection increases the risk of surgical site infection, sepsis, and all-cause revision after primary total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"30","author":"Agarwal","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.10.031","article-title":"Characterization of ASES score pain and functional improvement after anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty: a patient-centered perspective","volume":"31","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.102968","article-title":"Infection after shoulder replacement: a literature review and strategies on diagnosis, management, and clinical outcomes","volume":"64","author":"Akinola","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001885","article-title":"The REporting of studies conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) statement","volume":"12","author":"Benchimol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plos Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003458","article-title":"Current epidemiology of surgical sepsis: discordance between inpatient mortality and 1-year outcomes","volume":"270","author":"Brakenridge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.3390\/life15040674","article-title":"Critical management of septic orthopedic patients: the impact of intensive care on survival and recovery","volume":"15","author":"Bratu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-23-0031","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus colonization and periprosthetic joint infection in patients undergoing elective total joint arthroplasty: a narrative review","volume":"8","author":"de Buys","year":"2023","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00204","article-title":"Impact of total shoulder arthroplasty on generic and shoulder-specific health-related quality-of-life measures: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Carter","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15458","article-title":"GlobalSurg Collaborative. Timing of surgery following SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international prospective cohort study","volume":"76","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7234a2","article-title":"Sepsis Program Activities in Acute Care Hospitals \u2014 National Healthcare Safety Network, United States, 2022","volume":"72","author":"Dantes","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200403000-00005","article-title":"Periprosthetic sepsis","volume":"420","author":"Della Valle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-1188-9","article-title":"Indications for reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in rotator cuff disease","volume":"468","author":"Drake","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib13","article-title":"Sepsis-induced immunosuppression: mechanisms, biomarkers and immunotherapy","volume":"16","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sart.2026.151545","article-title":"The Hospital Frailty Risk Score predicts increased mortality, complication, and resource utilization following revision total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"36","author":"George","year":"2026","journal-title":"Semin Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2023.05.064","article-title":"Postoperative sepsis and septic shock after hip fracture surgery","volume":"54","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.02.025","article-title":"Increased incidence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in knee and hip prosthetic joint infection","volume":"38","author":"Hays","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.45","article-title":"Sepsis and septic shock","volume":"2","author":"Hotchkiss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.10.008","article-title":"Quantifying the improvement in sepsis diagnosis, documentation, and coding: the marginal causal effect of year of hospitalization on sepsis diagnosis","volume":"26","author":"Jafarzadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14238340","article-title":"Epidemiological trends and age-related outcomes in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a U.S. nationwide inpatient analysis of 9692 patients","volume":"14","author":"Khatib","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1559-z","article-title":"Sepsis and the theory of relativity: measuring a moving target with a moving measuring stick","volume":"20","author":"Klompas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/cc7932","article-title":"Epidermal wound healing in severe sepsis and septic shock in humans","volume":"13","author":"Koskela","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-016-0437-4","article-title":"Incidence and predictive risk factors of postoperative sepsis in orthopedic trauma patients","volume":"18","author":"Lakomkin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-785220192705222929","article-title":"Quality of life in patients WHO have undergone reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"27","author":"Leite","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Bras"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-022-05462-6","article-title":"Comorbidity scores reported in anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Meade","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.07.026","article-title":"Synergistic effects of sepsis and prematurity on neonatal postoperative mortality","volume":"125","author":"Mpody","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.17687","article-title":"Enhancing recovery from sepsis: a review","volume":"319","author":"Prescott","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sart.2020.08.004","article-title":"Utilization of shoulder arthroplasty in the United States \u2013 an analysis of current trends and future predictions","volume":"30","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.13836","article-title":"Incidence and trends of sepsis in US hospitals using clinical vs claims data, 2009-2014","volume":"318","author":"Rhee","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1006\/jsre.2001.6316","article-title":"The effect of sepsis on wound healing","volume":"102","author":"Rico","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066618794136","article-title":"Increasing Sepsis Rates in the United States: results from National Inpatient Sample, 2005 to 2014","volume":"35","author":"Rubens","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.2340\/17453674.2024.40948","article-title":"International trends in shoulder replacement: a meta-analysis from 11 public joint registers","volume":"95","author":"Rupani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001105010106","article-title":"Total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"5","author":"Sanchez-Sotelo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-022-03227-w","article-title":"Patient age at time of reverse shoulder arthroplasty remains stable over time: a 7.5-year trend evaluation","volume":"33","author":"Schoch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2614-5","article-title":"National trends and perioperative outcomes in primary and revision total shoulder arthroplasty: trends in total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"39","author":"Schwartz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0289","article-title":"Developing a new definition and assessing new clinical criteria for septic shock: for the third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis-3)","volume":"315","author":"Shankar-Hari","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0287","article-title":"The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis-3)","volume":"315","author":"Singer","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-785220253304e290152","article-title":"Quality of life in patients undergoing reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"33","author":"Spini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Bras"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1560737","article-title":"Sepsis and post-sepsis syndrome: a multisystem challenge requiring comprehensive care and management-a review","volume":"12","author":"Torres","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02181-21","article-title":"Genomics of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis from periprosthetic joint infections and correlation to clinical outcome","volume":"10","author":"Trobos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.40457","article-title":"Incidence, microbiological studies, and factors associated with prosthetic joint infection after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"6","author":"Weinstein","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1177\/17585732231188959","article-title":"Advanced technology in shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"16","author":"Zhong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Shoulder Elb"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274626005665?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274626005665?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T03:43:57Z","timestamp":1792554237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274626005665"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S1058274626005665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pre-operative sepsis is associated with increased 90-day and 2-year complications following total shoulder arthroplasty: a time-stratified and organism-specific analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2026.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}