{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T02:10:16Z","timestamp":1793067016778,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]],"date-time":"2021-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jsesarthroplasty.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JSES International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]],"date-time":"2021-03-23T13:22:50Z","timestamp":1616505770000},"page":"474-479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The minimal important change for the seven-item disability of the arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH 7) questionnaire \u2013 Assessing shoulder function in patients with subacromial pain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Jenny M.","family":"Nordqvist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa M.","family":"Holmgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars E.","family":"Adolfsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgitta E.","family":"\u00d6berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kajsa M.","family":"Johansson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.012","article-title":"Minimal change is sensitive, less specific to recovery: a diagnostic testing approach to interpretability","volume":"64","author":"Beaton","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.007724","article-title":"Clinimetric evaluation of shoulder disability questionnaires: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"63","author":"Bot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-018-1052-2","article-title":"Responsiveness and minimal important change for the quick-DASH in patients with shoulder disorders","volume":"16","author":"Budtz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib4","first-page":"el","article-title":"Minimum clinically important difference: current trends in the orthopeadic literature, Part 1: upper extremity \u2013 a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Copay","year":"2018","journal-title":"JB&JS Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib5","first-page":"671","article-title":"Minimal clinically important difference of shoulder outcome measures and diagnoses \u2013","volume":"98","author":"Dabija","year":"2019","journal-title":"A\u00a0Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.07.008","article-title":"Minimally important change values of a measurement instrument depend more on baseline values than on the type of intervention","volume":"68","author":"de Vet","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-006-9109-9","article-title":"Minimally important change determined by a visual method integrating an anchor-based and a distribution-based approach","volume":"16","author":"de Vet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-4-54","article-title":"Minimal changes in health status questionnaires: distinction between minimally detectable change and minimally important change","volume":"4","author":"de Vet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib9","series-title":"Measurement in Medicine","author":"de Vet","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2018.01.011","article-title":"Minimal clinically important difference \u2013 a review of outcome measure score interpretation","volume":"44","author":"Engel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-018-0061-6","article-title":"How do patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) support clinician-patient communication and patient care? A realist synthesis","volume":"2","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Patient-Reported Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.4065\/77.4.371","article-title":"Clinical significance consensus meeting group. Methods to explain the significance of health status measures","volume":"77","author":"Guyatt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-78","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Norwegian version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Haldorsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658000800302","article-title":"Impingement syndrome in athletes","volume":"8","author":"Hawkins","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e787","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e787","article-title":"Effect of specific exercise strategy on need for surgery in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: randomised controlled study","volume":"344","author":"Holmgren","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.01.014","article-title":"Minimal important changes in the Constant-Murley score in patients with subacromial pain","volume":"23","author":"Holmgren","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand). The upper extremity collaborative group (UECG)","volume":"29","author":"Hudak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2003.11.003","article-title":"Assessing the clinical significance of change scores recorded on subjective outcome measures","volume":"27","author":"Hurst","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198303000-00015","article-title":"Painful athletic injuries of the shoulder","volume":"1","author":"Jobe","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1179\/jmt.2009.17.3.163","article-title":"Global rating of change scales: a review of strengths and weaknesses and considerations for design","volume":"17","author":"Kamper","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Man Manip Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.09.009","article-title":"Global perceived effect scales provided reliable assessments of health transition in people with musculoskeletal disorders, but ratings are strongly influenced by current status","volume":"63","author":"Kamper","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.59B2.873977","article-title":"The painful arc syndrome","volume":"59-B","author":"Kessel","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1586\/erp.11.9","article-title":"A\u00a0point of minimal difference (MID): a critique of terminology and methods","volume":"11","author":"King","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2006.36.3.138","article-title":"The Penn Shoulder score: reliability and validity","volume":"36","author":"Leggin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib25","first-page":"423","article-title":"Diagnostic value of clinical tests for shoulder impingement syndrome","volume":"62","author":"Leroux","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Engl Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.127096","article-title":"American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form, patient self-report section: Reliability, validity, and responsiveness","volume":"11","author":"Michener","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.11.011","article-title":"Defining substantial clinical benefit for patient-rated outcome tools for shoulder impingement syndrome","volume":"94","author":"Michener","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.12.015","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the shortened disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (QuickDASH) and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in patients with shoulder pain","volume":"18","author":"Mintken","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1590\/bjpt-rbf.2014.0143","article-title":"The Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) and how to select an outcome measurement instrument","volume":"20","author":"Mokkink","year":"2016","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-82","article-title":"Inter-rater agreement and reliability of the COSMIN (Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement Instruments) Checklist","volume":"10","author":"Mokkink","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.02.006","article-title":"The COSMIN study reached international consensus on taxonomy, terminology, and definitions of measurement properties for health-related patient-reported outcomes","volume":"63","author":"Mokkink","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9606-8","article-title":"The COSMIN checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties of health status measurement instruments: an international Delphi study","volume":"19","author":"Mokkink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30678-7","article-title":"The shoulder in sports","volume":"8","author":"Neer","year":"1977","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jses.2017.04.001","article-title":"A\u00a0short activity-related scale for measuring shoulder function in patients with subacromial pain: the DASH 7","volume":"1","author":"Nordqvist","year":"2017","journal-title":"JSES Open Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1616-z","article-title":"Responsiveness and minimal important change of the Norwegian version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire (DASH) in patients with subacromial pain syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Rysstad","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130162","article-title":"Patient global ratings of change did not adequately reflect change over time: A clinical cohort study","volume":"94","author":"Schmitt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5247","article-title":"Global ratings of change do not accurately reflect functional change over time in clinical practice","volume":"45","author":"Schmitt","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0orthopeadic Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599819852604","article-title":"Understanding the minimal clinically important difference of patient-reported outcome measures","volume":"161","author":"Sedaghat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Otolaryngol \u2013 head neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-011-0054-x","article-title":"Implementing patient-reported outcomes assessment in clinical practice: a review of the options and considerations","volume":"21","author":"Snyder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1027004","article-title":"Psychometric properties of self-reported questionnaires for the evaluation of symptoms and functional limitations in individuals with rotator cuff disorders: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"St-Pierre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-019-1105-1","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and measurement properties of the Nepali version of the DASH (disability of arm, shoulder and hand) in patients with shoulder pain","volume":"17","author":"Sudarshan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012","article-title":"Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires","volume":"60","author":"Terwee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.12.1690","article-title":"A\u00a0comprehensive treatment approach for patellofemoral pain syndrome in young women","volume":"77","author":"Thome\u00e9","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-007-9295-0","article-title":"The impact of measuring patient-reported outcomes in clinical practice: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Valderas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"}],"container-title":["JSES International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666638321000700?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666638321000700?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T03:14:58Z","timestamp":1763003698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666638321000700"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666638321000700"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-6383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-6383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The minimal important change for the seven-item disability of the arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH 7) questionnaire \u2013 Assessing shoulder function in patients with subacromial pain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JSES International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}