{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:03:34Z","timestamp":1786993414379,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jsesarthroplasty.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JSES International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T19:14:12Z","timestamp":1744744452000},"page":"1406-1411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Early and subsequent radiographic changes during the occurrence of osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6038-1026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masatoshi","family":"Takahara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3389-5272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Uno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7293-7471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamotsu","family":"Kamishima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daiichiro","family":"Takahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Mitachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3500-5755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Satake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michiaki","family":"Takagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738117690847","article-title":"Overuse physeal injuries in youth athletes","volume":"9","author":"Arnold","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B5.3316236","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans 1887\u20131987. A centennial look at K\u00f6nig\u2019s memorable phrase","volume":"69","author":"Barrie","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516652619","article-title":"Treatment of articular cartilage defects with microfracture and autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis leads to extensive subchondral bone cyst formation in a sheep model","volume":"44","author":"Beck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197508000-00011","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans: a histologic and microradiographic analysis of surgically excised lesions","volume":"15","author":"Chiroff","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib5","first-page":"1689","article-title":"Accuracy of the sauvegrain method in determining skeletal age during puberty","volume":"87","author":"Dim\u00e9glio","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-005-0018-0","article-title":"Are bone bruises a possible cause of osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum? A case report and review of the literature","volume":"125","author":"Fa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200012000-00025","article-title":"Why is the adolescent joint particularly susceptible to osteochondral shear fracture?","volume":"381","author":"Flachsmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519863349","article-title":"Predictors of unsuccessful nonoperative management of capitellar osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"47","author":"Funakoshi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ctm2.248","article-title":"Cyst formation in the subchondral bone following cartilage repair","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512443807","article-title":"Outcome of nonoperative treatment for humeral medial epicondylar fragmentation before epiphyseal closure in young baseball players","volume":"40","author":"Harada","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.018","article-title":"Outcome of conservative treatment for little league shoulder in young baseball players: factors related to incomplete return to baseball and recurrence of pain","volume":"27","author":"Harada","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1086","article-title":"Using sonography for the early detection of elbow injuries among young baseball players","volume":"187","author":"Harada","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib13","first-page":"231","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans: a multicenter study of the European Pediatric Orthopedic Society","volume":"8","author":"Hefti","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib14","first-page":"329","article-title":"Pathogenesis and treatment of osteochondritis dissecans--an experimental study on chondral and osteochondral fractures in adult and young rabbits","volume":"57","author":"Hidaka","year":"1983","journal-title":"Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511429258","article-title":"A retrospective evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging effectiveness on capitellar osteochondritis dissecans among overhead athletes","volume":"40","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967117692513","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral capitellum in young athletes: comparison between baseball players and gymnasts","volume":"5","author":"Kajiyama","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12030815","article-title":"Subchondral bone cyst development in osteoarthritis: from pathophysiology to bone microarchitecture changes and clinical implementations","volume":"12","author":"Kaspiris","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514536843","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical characteristics of osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral capitellum among adolescent baseball players","volume":"42","author":"Kida","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib19","first-page":"359","article-title":"Mechanical properties of pig articular bone-cartilage junction","volume":"17","author":"Kikukawa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Jpn Soc Clin Biomech Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670050023","article-title":"Cartilage and bone morphology in osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"5","author":"Koch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-2824-y","article-title":"The classic: on loose bodies in the joint. 1887","volume":"471","author":"K\u00f6nig","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.2006.02015.x","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow: histopathological assessment of the articular cartilage and subchondral bone with emphasis on their damage and repair","volume":"56","author":"Kusumi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib23","first-page":"206","article-title":"Can osteochondritis dissecans arise as a sequel of cartilage fracture in early childhood? An experimental study","volume":"109","author":"Langenski\u00f6ld","year":"1955","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677708994817","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans. A histologic and autoradiographic study in man","volume":"48","author":"Linden","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-019-09528-8","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans lesions of the capitellum in overhead athletes: a review of current evidence and proposed treatment algorithm","volume":"12","author":"Logli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514538759","article-title":"Outcomes of an open autologous osteochondral plug graft for capitellar osteochondritis dissecans: time to return to sports","volume":"42","author":"Maruyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.11.013","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral capitellum","volume":"23","author":"Maruyama","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507312168","article-title":"Conservative treatment for osteochondrosis of the humeral capitellum","volume":"36","author":"Matsuura","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e44","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.16.00203","article-title":"Bilateral osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum in fraternal twins: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Matsuura","year":"2017","journal-title":"JBJS Case Connect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198403000-00006","article-title":"Biomechanical and histological correlations in growth plate failure","volume":"4","author":"Moen","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2024.03.006","article-title":"A narrative review of little league shoulder: proximal humeral physis widening is only one piece of the puzzle, it is time to consider posterior glenoid dysplasia","volume":"8","author":"Myers","year":"2024","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.11.002","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow","volume":"33","author":"Nissen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.07.017","article-title":"Nonoperative management of stable pediatric osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum: predictors of treatment success","volume":"27","author":"Niu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2018.06.019","article-title":"Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans of the knee is a result of failure of the blood supply to growth cartilage and osteochondrosis","volume":"26","author":"Olstad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567010-00020","article-title":"Familial multiple osteochondritis dissecans. Report of a kindred","volume":"67","author":"Phillips","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2778","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211027178","article-title":"Association between 45 flexion anteroposterior elbow radiographs and diagnostic accuracy of capitellum osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"49","author":"Saper","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2462-9","article-title":"Preoperative imaging criteria for unstable osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum","volume":"471","author":"Satake","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2010.01128.x","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD), an endoplasmic reticulum storage disease? A morphological and molecular study of OCD fragments","volume":"21","author":"Skagen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14020217","article-title":"Differences in anatomic adaptation and injury patterns related to valgus extension overload in overhead throwing athletes","volume":"14","author":"Stevens","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.46B3.542","article-title":"Familial occurrence of osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"46","author":"Stougaard","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2023.09.010","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow: recent evolution of pathogenesis, imaging, and treatment modalities","volume":"8","author":"Takahara","year":"2023","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520969423","article-title":"Progression of epiphyseal cartilage and bone pathology in surgically treated cases of osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow","volume":"49","author":"Takahara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200706000-00007","article-title":"Classification, treatment, and outcome of osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral capitellum","volume":"89","author":"Takahara","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.1.r00jl29207","article-title":"Natural progression of osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral capitellum: initial observations","volume":"216","author":"Takahara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.2.1740411","article-title":"Sonographic assessment of osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral capitellum","volume":"174","author":"Takahara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199806000-00014","article-title":"Early detection of osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellumin young baseball players. Report of three cases","volume":"80","author":"Takahara","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.01.148","article-title":"Conservative treatment for stable osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow before epiphyseal closure: effectiveness of elbow immobilization for healing","volume":"31","author":"Takahara","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.08.006","article-title":"Staging of osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow based on pathological progression in the partially detached articular fragment","volume":"31","author":"Takahara","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib49","first-page":"1","article-title":"The reaction to mechanical trauma in growing articular cartilage. An experimental study on rabbits and a comparison of the results with the pathological anatomy of osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"53","author":"Tallqvist","year":"1962","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.01.004","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative assessments of radiographic healing of osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral capitellum","volume":"5","author":"Uno","year":"2021","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509346542","article-title":"Histologic findings and possible causes of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee","volume":"37","author":"Uozumi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0898-6","article-title":"Histological evaluation of juvenile osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: a case series","volume":"18","author":"Yonetani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"}],"container-title":["JSES International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666638325000970?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666638325000970?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T22:43:24Z","timestamp":1752619404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666638325000970"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666638325000970"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-6383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-6383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early and subsequent radiographic changes during the occurrence of osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JSES International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.03.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}