{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T16:44:02Z","timestamp":1776444242338,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jsesarthroplasty.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JSES International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T07:53:30Z","timestamp":1766476410000},"page":"101604","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Efficacy of 3D-printed surgical guides in the correction of pediatric cubitus varus deformity: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Omid","family":"Salkhori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6458-1700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nima","family":"Bagheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8906-7660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyyed Saeed","family":"Khabiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aidin","family":"Arabzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seyyed Hadi","family":"Kalantar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Poorghasem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0432-2165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pouya Tabatabei","family":"Irani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Talebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4189-7777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed Mohammadjavad","family":"Mortazavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1691-5554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamed","family":"Naghizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib1","article-title":"The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in paediatric orthopaedic surgery","volume":"4","author":"Al-Rumaih","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Orthop Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib2","first-page":"297","article-title":"Patient specific instrumentation for corrective osteotomy in case of posttraumatic cubitus varus in children","volume":"85","author":"Barbier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.12.019","article-title":"Surgical correction of cubitus varus","volume":"41","author":"Bauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jses.2019.05.003","article-title":"Utilization of a 3D-printed model for preoperative planning and operative osteotomy of a pediatric cubitus varus deformity","volume":"3","author":"Bovid","year":"2019","journal-title":"JSES Open Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-022-00830-9","article-title":"3D accuracy and clinical outcomes of corrective osteotomies with patient-specific instruments in complex upper extremity deformities: an approach for investigation and correlation","volume":"27","author":"Delbr\u00fcck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib6","article-title":"Presurgical practice of supracondylar domosteotomie of cubitus varus deformity on 3D printed humerus","volume":"1","author":"Friedrich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trans Addit Manuf Meets Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2017.10.048","article-title":"A new osteotomy for the prevention of prominent lateral condyle after cubitus varus correctional surgery-made possible by a 3D printed patient specific osteotomy guide: a case report","volume":"41","author":"Gemalmaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-025-08387-4","article-title":"Effectiveness of supracondylar dome osteotomy in reducing lateral condylar prominence and enhancing functional outcomes in pediatric cubitus varus: a retrospective study","volume":"26","author":"Gurung","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01615-8","article-title":"Clinical application of individualized 3D-printed navigation template to children with cubitus varus deformity","volume":"15","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.01870","article-title":"Management of cubitus varus and valgus","volume":"87","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6762","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-10732-9","article-title":"3D-printed model and osteotomy template technique compared with conventional closing-wedge osteotomy in cubitus varus deformity","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e340","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000591","article-title":"A simple dual-planar osteotomy to correct cubitus varus deformity in children","volume":"30","author":"Liddell","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2005.10.026","article-title":"Rapid prototyping model for surgical planning of corrective osteotomy for cubitus varus: report of two cases","volume":"37","author":"Mahaisavariya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inj Extra"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01299","article-title":"Three-dimensional corrective osteotomy of malunited fractures of the upper extremity with use of a computer simulation system","volume":"90","author":"Murase","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2024.01.005","article-title":"Three-dimensional corrective osteotomy for cubitus varus deformity using patient-matched instruments","volume":"8","author":"Oka","year":"2024","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.08.020","article-title":"Postoperative accuracy analysis of three-dimensional corrective osteotomy for cubitus varus deformity with a custom-made surgical guide based on computer simulation","volume":"24","author":"Omori","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib17","first-page":"103","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib18","first-page":"467","article-title":"Cubitus varus corrective osteotomy and graft fashioning using computer simulated bone reconstruction and 3D printed custom-made cutting guides","volume":"9","author":"Sedigh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.58624\/SVOAOR.2023.03.035","article-title":"Application of artificial intelligence in pediatric orthopaedic","volume":"3","author":"Sharaf","year":"2023","journal-title":"SVOA Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","article-title":"Methodological index for non-randomized studies (minors): development and validation of a new instrument","volume":"73","author":"Slim","year":"2003","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v12.i5.338","article-title":"Three-dimensional printing technology for patient-matched instrument in treatment of cubitus varus deformity: a case report","volume":"12","author":"Sri-Utenchai","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib22","article-title":"Using 3D printing technology for corrective biplanar chevron osteotomy with customized osteotomy guide and patient-matched monoblock crosslink plate in treatment of cubitus varus deformity: a case report and technical note","author":"Sri-utenchai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Research Square"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B11.37890","article-title":"Lateral closing isosceles triangular osteotomy for the treatment of a post-traumatic cubitus varus deformity in children","volume":"98","author":"Su","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-022-01854-y","article-title":"A novel method of lateral closing wedge osteotomy for cubitus varus deformity in children","volume":"22","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01622","article-title":"Preoperative, computer simulation-based, three-dimensional corrective osteotomy for cubitus varus deformity with use of a custom-designed surgical device","volume":"95","author":"Takeyasu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib26","first-page":"538","article-title":"3D-corrective osteotomy using surgical guides for posttraumatic distal humeral deformity","volume":"78","author":"Tricot","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib27","first-page":"RC08","article-title":"Management of cubitus varus deformity in children by closed dome osteotomy","volume":"11","author":"Verka","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.21037\/tp-20-101","article-title":"A modified rotating isosceles triangle osteotomy using a 3D-printed patient-specific guide for the treatment of cubitus varus in children: a case report and literature review","volume":"10","author":"Wan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-025-08795-6","article-title":"Computer-simulated mirror osteotomy in the treatment of post-traumatic cubitus varus deformity in children","volume":"26","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-03939-7","article-title":"Preoperative simulated surgery on 3D model assists osteotomy feasibility verification and surgical guidance for patients with cubitus valgus\/varus deformity: a retrospective observational study","volume":"18","author":"Xue","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-024-06268-4","article-title":"Step-cut osteotomy for cubitus varus deformity with application of patient-specific instrument in children: a preliminary report","volume":"48","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.08.029","article-title":"Application of computer-aided design osteotomy template for treatment of cubitus varus deformity in teenagers: a pilot study","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-018-1031-7","article-title":"Efficacy evaluation of three-dimensional printing assisted osteotomy guide plate in accurate osteotomy of adolescent cubitus varus deformity","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib34","first-page":"578","article-title":"Three-dimensional printing combined with distal humeral osteotomy for cubital varus deformity in children","volume":"35","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Zhongguo Gu Shang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2024.1342980","article-title":"Design and application of a novel 3D printing digital navigation template for cubitus varus deformity in children","volume":"12","author":"Zou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"}],"container-title":["JSES International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666638325005122?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666638325005122?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T15:47:12Z","timestamp":1776440832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666638325005122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666638325005122"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-6383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-6383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficacy of 3D-printed surgical guides in the correction of pediatric cubitus varus deformity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JSES International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jseint.2025.101604","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101604"}}