{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T09:18:17Z","timestamp":1778923097600,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jsesarthroplasty.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JSES International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:53:33Z","timestamp":1769734413000},"page":"101652","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pre-operative soft tissue injuries as independent predictors of elbow stiffness after radial head fracture fixation: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Ji-Ho","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8226-6619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gwang-Sub","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9781-3838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher W.","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kee-Baek","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9042-2260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Byoungjoo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7413-9190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In Hyeok","family":"Rhyou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib1","first-page":"e99.1","article-title":"MRI of the elbow: techniques and spectrum of disease: AAOS exhibit selection","volume":"95","author":"Dewan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.09.034","article-title":"The epidemiology of radial head and neck fractures","volume":"37","author":"Duckworth","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B2.29877","article-title":"Fractures of the radial head","volume":"95-b","author":"Duckworth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.00246","article-title":"The role of periarticular soft tissues in persistent motion loss in a rat model of posttraumatic elbow contracture","volume":"101","author":"Dunham","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24781","article-title":"Increased volume and collagen crosslinks drive soft tissue contribution to post-traumatic elbow contracture in an animal model","volume":"39","author":"Dunham","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200403000-00016","article-title":"Uncomplicated Mason type-II and III fractures of the radial head and neck in adults. A long-term follow-up study","volume":"86","author":"Herbertsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.031","article-title":"Posttraumatic elbow joint contractures: defining pathologic capsular mechanisms and potential future treatment paradigms","volume":"38","author":"Hildebrand","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3739","article-title":"Osborne-cotterill lesion: an osseous defect of the capitellum associated with instability of the elbow","volume":"191","author":"Jeon","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib9","series-title":"Text-book of operative surgery","author":"Kocher","year":"1913"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1177\/17585732241269807","article-title":"Characteristics of rehabilitation protocols following operative treatment of terrible triad elbow injuries and the influence of early motion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Larwa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001550","article-title":"Differences in rupture patterns and associated lesions related to traumatic distal triceps tendon rupture between outstretched hand and direct injuries","volume":"479","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.5397\/cise.2024.00955","article-title":"Impact of immobilization period and anterior capsular injury on flexion contracture in distal humerus coronal shear fractures","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Shoulder Elb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib13","first-page":"8661","article-title":"The stiff elbow: current concepts","volume":"12","author":"Masci","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Rev (Pavia)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870020-00013","article-title":"Simple dislocation of the elbow in the adult. Results after closed treatment","volume":"70","author":"Mehlhoff","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-016-9336-9","article-title":"The posttraumatic stiff elbow: an update","volume":"9","author":"Mellema","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib16","series-title":"Morrey's the elbow and its disorders","author":"Morrey","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.10.020","article-title":"Collateral ligament injury in the displaced radial head and neck fracture: correlation with fracture morphology and management strategy to the torn ulnar collateral ligament","volume":"22","author":"Rhyou","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B5.19999","article-title":"Release of the medial collateral ligament to improve flexion in post-traumatic elbow stiffness","volume":"90","author":"Ruch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.10.002","article-title":"Decision-making in the treatment of radial head fractures: delphi methodology","volume":"32","author":"Surucu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-007-0064-8","article-title":"Documentation of associated injuries occurring with radial head fracture","volume":"466","author":"van Riet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000180606.30981.78","article-title":"Associated injuries complicating radial head fractures: a demographic study","volume":"441","author":"van Riet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101479","article-title":"Postoperative rehabilitation in elbow surgery","volume":"20","author":"Verstuyft","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-24-0035","article-title":"Which radial head fractures are best treated surgically?","volume":"9","author":"Windt","year":"2024","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.10.001","article-title":"Radial head fractures","volume":"37","author":"Yoon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573218793903","article-title":"Post-traumatic elbow stiffness: pathogenesis and current treatments","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"}],"container-title":["JSES International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S266663832600037X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S266663832600037X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T09:00:54Z","timestamp":1778922054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S266663832600037X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S266663832600037X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-6383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-6383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pre-operative soft tissue injuries as independent predictors of elbow stiffness after radial head fracture fixation: a pilot study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JSES International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101652","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101652"}}