{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T17:12:37Z","timestamp":1788628357984,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jsesarthroplasty.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JSES International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T15:20:58Z","timestamp":1785943258000},"page":"101776","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Technological advancements for surgical planning and intraoperative navigation in elbow arthroplasty: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4571-0108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark-Jan","family":"Vles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daan","family":"Trinh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7513-7437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arno","family":"Macken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"van der Windt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Eygendaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bertram","family":"The","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.4.355","article-title":"A Survey of augmented reality","volume":"6","author":"Azuma","year":"1997","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators Virtual Environments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/02763869.2012.670604","article-title":"Augmented reality: a review","volume":"31","author":"Berryman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Reference Serv Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib3","first-page":"653","article-title":"A brief history of artificial intelligence and robotic surgery in orthopedics & traumatology and future expectations","volume":"31","author":"Beyaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jt Dis Relat Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib4","article-title":"Long-Term outcomes following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review with a minimum Follow-Up of 10 years","volume":"10","author":"Biner","year":"2025","journal-title":"JB JS Open Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-21-0060","article-title":"Comparison of the accuracy of 2D and 3D templating methods for planning primary total hip replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Bishi","year":"2022","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670710013780","article-title":"Failure mechanisms in uncemented Kudo type 5 elbow prosthesis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: 7 of 49 ulnar components revised because of loosening after 2-10 years","volume":"78","author":"Brinkman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3109\/10929088.2012.706644","article-title":"Kinematics and laxity of a linked total elbow arthroplasty following computer navigated implant positioning","volume":"17","author":"Brownhill","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput Aided Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.05.024","article-title":"The effect of implant malalignment on joint loading in total elbow arthroplasty: an in vitro study","volume":"21","author":"Brownhill","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib9","series-title":"52nd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society: Paper No 1935","article-title":"Computer-Assisted surgical alignment for total elbow arthroplasty","author":"Brownhill JRF","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-24-0080","article-title":"Mixed reality applications in upper extremity surgery: the future is now","volume":"9","author":"Calem","year":"2024","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-05969-4","article-title":"Implementation of augmented reality support in spine surgery","volume":"28","author":"Carl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2017-135352","article-title":"Robotic-assisted compared with conventional total hip arthroplasty: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002760","article-title":"The role of 3D custom implants in upper extremity surgery","volume":"38","author":"Choo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-23-0080","article-title":"The worldwide survival rate of total hip arthroplasties is improving: a systematic comparative analysis using worldwide hip arthroplasty registers","volume":"9","author":"Clar","year":"2024","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2022.10.001","article-title":"The efficacy of patient specific instrumentation (PSI) in total hip arthroplasty (THA): a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Constantinescu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.5397\/cise.2024.01095","article-title":"Patient-specific instrumentation in primary total shoulder arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of clinical outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Daher","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Shoulder Elb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-007-0263-8","article-title":"Posterior surgical approaches to the elbow: a simple method of comparison of the articular exposure","volume":"29","author":"Dakour\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2017.08.059","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of accuracy of component positioning in total knee arthroplasty with patient specific and conventional instruments: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"De Vloo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-014-9681-3","article-title":"Distal humeral hemiarthroplasty: indications, results, and complications. A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Dunn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib20","series-title":"General data protection regulation","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(86)80027-4","article-title":"A critical analysis of alignment factors affecting functional outcome in total elbow arthroplasty","volume":"1","author":"Figgie","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-018-1814-7","article-title":"Head-mounted display augmented reality to guide pedicle screw placement utilizing computed tomography","volume":"14","author":"Gibby","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38636.593461.68","article-title":"Effectiveness and efficiency of search methods in systematic reviews of complex evidence: audit of primary sources","volume":"331","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.04.031","article-title":"Opportunities and challenges of using augmented reality and heads-up display in orthopaedic surgery: a narrative review","volume":"18","author":"Ha","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.23967\/j.rimni.2020.10.006","article-title":"Design and fabrication of a drill guide template for total elbow arthroplasty","volume":"37","author":"Heidari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Revista Internacional de M\u00e9todos Num\u00e9ricos para C\u00e1lculo y Dise\u00f1o en Ingenier\u00eda"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.23.01171","article-title":"Incidence of and risk factors for reoperation and revision following total elbow arthroplasty with an anatomic convertible prosthesis","volume":"106","author":"Hill","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2023.2177152","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of patient-specific instrumentation in primary total knee replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Hinloopen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.04.013","article-title":"Computed tomography-based 3-dimensional preoperative planning for unlinked total elbow arthroplasty","volume":"27","author":"Iwamoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.05.025","article-title":"Current concepts in distal humeral hemiarthroplasty","volume":"19","author":"Jukes","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B9.BJJ-2020-1639.R2","article-title":"Clinical impact of component placement in manually instrumented total knee arthroplasty : a systematic review","volume":"103-B","author":"Kazarian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000916","article-title":"Does robotic-assisted TKA result in better outcome scores or long-term survivorship than conventional TKA? A randomized, controlled trial","volume":"478","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.101B12.BJJ-2019-0315.R1","article-title":"Augmented reality in orthopaedics","volume":"101-B","author":"Laverdi\u00e8re","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2015.07.008","article-title":"Total elbow arthroplasty: influence of implant positioning on functional outcomes","volume":"101","author":"Lenoir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.104B6.BJJ-2021-1516.R1","article-title":"Elbow hemiarthroplasty with a 3D-printed megaprosthesis for defects of the distal humerus or proximal ulna after tumour resection : a preliminary report","volume":"104-B","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000034854","article-title":"Resection for malignant tumors in the elbow and individualized reconstruction under assistance of 3D printing technology: a case report","volume":"102","author":"Liao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2020.02.005","article-title":"The evolution of virtual reality in shoulder and elbow surgery","volume":"4","author":"Lohre","year":"2020","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3253","DOI":"10.3390\/app11073253","article-title":"Augmented reality, virtual reality and artificial intelligence in orthopedic surgery: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Longo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"SUPP_8","key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib38","first-page":"2","article-title":"Does implant alignment correlate with clinical outcomes after total elbow arthroplasty?","volume":"102-B","author":"Matache","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1142\/S2424835524500450","article-title":"Accuracy of implant placement based on three-dimensional preoperative planning in total elbow arthroplasty","volume":"29","author":"Matsuo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Asian Pac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.10.010","article-title":"Image-based navigation improves the positioning of the humeral component in total elbow arthroplasty","volume":"19","author":"McDonald","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.012","article-title":"Stem abutment affects alignment of the humeral component in computer-assisted elbow arthroplasty","volume":"20","author":"McDonald","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1017\/S0263574700019408","article-title":"Development of a surgical robot for cementless total hip replacement","volume":"11","author":"Mittelstadt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Robotica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2017-110853","article-title":"Methodological quality and synthesis of case series and case reports","volume":"23","author":"Murad","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Evid Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.22.00805","article-title":"Applications of extended reality in orthopaedic surgery","volume":"105","author":"Nazzal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-022-07031-1","article-title":"Complications and downsides of the robotic total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Nogalo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP6","DOI":"10.1177\/15589447241257642","article-title":"The 3D-Printed custom elbow prosthesis for salvage treatment of complex intra-articular distal humerus fracture malunion","volume":"20","author":"Pan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573220905629","article-title":"A systematic review of the complications of contemporary total elbow arthroplasty","volume":"13","author":"Parker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-016-2444-6","article-title":"Pre-operative templating in total elbow arthroplasty: not useful","volume":"136","author":"Prki\u0107","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2018.02.896","article-title":"Anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty used for glenohumeral osteoarthritis has higher survival rates than hemiarthroplasty: a Nordic registry-based study","volume":"26","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2025.109011","article-title":"Mixed reality in orthopaedics: a systematic review and meta-analysis on clinical and technological aspects","volume":"271","author":"Rito","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.11.030","article-title":"Current and future applications of virtual, augmented, and mixed reality in cardiothoracic surgery","volume":"113","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib52","first-page":"419","article-title":"Feasibility study of patient-specific surgical templates for the fixation of pedicle screws","volume":"88","author":"Salako","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.03.063","article-title":"Does replicating native hip biomechanics improve patient-reported outcome measures after total hip arthroplasty?","volume":"40","author":"Schneider","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7647","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation","volume":"349","author":"Shamseer","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.3109\/17453670903110642","article-title":"Total elbow arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based study from the Finnish Arthroplasty Register","volume":"80","author":"Skytt\u00e4","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.11.015","article-title":"Humeral and glenoid component malposition in patients requiring revision shoulder arthroplasty: a retrospective, cross-sectional study","volume":"34","author":"Sperling","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Stang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.104B2.BJJ-2021-0890.R1","article-title":"The lifetime risk of revision following total knee arthroplasty : a New Zealand Joint Registry study","volume":"104-B","author":"Stone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-018-0122-7","article-title":"Applying modern virtual and augmented reality technologies to medical images and models","volume":"32","author":"Sutherland","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.05.019","article-title":"Total elbow arthroplasty using an augmented reality-assisted surgical technique","volume":"31","author":"Tanji","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112189","article-title":"Photon-counting CT: an updated review of clinical results","volume":"190","author":"van der Bie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00131-0","article-title":"The Delphi list: a criteria list for quality assessment of randomized clinical trials for conducting systematic reviews developed by Delphi Consensus","volume":"51","author":"Verhagen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.081","article-title":"Virtual and augmented reality for preoperative planning in plastic surgical procedures: a systematic review","volume":"73","author":"Vles","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.01.006","article-title":"The influence of three-dimensional planning on decision-making in total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"26","author":"Werner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib65","article-title":"Novel exploration of 3D printed personalized total elbow arthroplasty to solve the severe bone defect after internal fixation failure of comminuted distal humerus fracture: a case report","volume":"99","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-025-02864-2","article-title":"Patient-specific instrumentation technology enhances clinical outcomes in total elbow arthroplasty","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3423","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13522","article-title":"Modified masquelet technique assisting 3D printed elbow prosthesis for open elbow fracture with severe bone defect: a case report and technique note","volume":"14","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s41205-023-00178-8","article-title":"Elbow hemiarthroplasty with a 3D-printed prosthesis for distal humeral bone defects after tumor excision: a case report","volume":"9","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"3d Print Med"}],"container-title":["JSES International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666638326001611?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666638326001611?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T16:43:00Z","timestamp":1788626580000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666638326001611"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666638326001611"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-6383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-6383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Technological advancements for surgical planning and intraoperative navigation in elbow arthroplasty: a systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JSES International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jseint.2026.101776","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101776"}}