{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T15:09:57Z","timestamp":1773328197457,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Saudi Heart Association","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,22]],"date-time":"2013-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":752,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Saudi Heart Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,10]],"date-time":"2011-01-10T09:05:26Z","timestamp":1294650326000},"page":"135-141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Gender differences in clinical presentation and management of patients with acute coronary syndrome in Southwest of Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.37616","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Abdullah S.","family":"Assiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"24531","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-7-110","article-title":"Hospital mortality in acute coronary syndrome: differences related to gender and use of percutaneous coronary procedures","volume":"7","author":"Aguado-Romeo","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2008.08.012","article-title":"Gender differences among patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in the American College of Cardiology\u2013National Cardiovascular Data Registry (ACC\u2013NCDR)","volume":"157","author":"Akhter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2006.102012","article-title":"Gender differences in management and outcome in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome","volume":"93","author":"Alfredsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0115","first-page":"28","article-title":"Prevalence of coronary risk factors, clinical presentation, and complications in acute coronary syndrome patients living at high vs low altitudes in Yemen","volume":"8","author":"Al-Huthi","year":"2006","journal-title":"MedGenMed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.091","article-title":"Differences in the management and prognosis of women and men who suffer from acute coronary syndromes","volume":"46","author":"Anand","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199107253250401","article-title":"Differences in the use of procedures between women and men hospitalized for coronary heart disease","volume":"325","author":"Ayanian","year":"1991","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1227","article-title":"Sex differences in mortality following acute coronary syndromes","volume":"302","author":"Berger","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.17.2096","article-title":"For the CRUSADE Investigators. Utilization of early invasive management strategies for high-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: results from the CRUSADE quality improvement initiative","volume":"292","author":"Bhatt","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.11.055","volume":"45","author":"Blomkalns","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07442-1","article-title":"Platelet glycoprotein IIb\/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: a meta-analysis of all major randomized clinical trials","volume":"359","author":"Boersma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01702-8","volume":"38","author":"Cannon","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1649589","article-title":"Associations of factor VIII and von Willebrand factor with age, race, sex, and risk factors for atherosclerosis: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study","volume":"70","author":"Conlan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemost."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0140","first-page":"183","article-title":"Plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) in obese men and obese women","volume":"31","author":"Cucuianu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rom. J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2007.138537","article-title":"Sex-related differences in the presentation, treatment and outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndromes: the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events","volume":"95","author":"Dey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1586\/erc.09.10","article-title":"Impact of gender in patients with acute coronary syndrome","volume":"7","author":"El-Menyar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.003","article-title":"Comparison of men and women with acute coronary syndrome in six Middle Eastern countries","volume":"104","author":"El-Menyar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0170","first-page":"849","article-title":"Can an Elderly Woman\u2019s Heart be too Strong? Increased Mortality with High versus Normal Ejection Fraction after an Acute Coronary Syndrome. The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events","volume":"160","author":"Fadi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09894-X","article-title":"Interventional versus conservative treatment for patients with unstable angina or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: the British Heart Foundation RITA 3 randomized trial. Randomized Intervention Trial of unstable Angina","volume":"360","author":"Fox","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(03)00400-4","article-title":"Effect of gender on outcomes of acute coronary syndromes","volume":"91","author":"Hasdai","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.01.072","article-title":"Gender differences in acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction","volume":"98","author":"Heer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00107-1","article-title":"Outcome and profile of women and men presenting with acute coronary syndromes: a report from TIMI IIIB","volume":"30","author":"Hochman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp493","article-title":"Women with acute coronary syndrome are less invasively examined and subsequently less treated than men","volume":"31","author":"Hvelplund","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061671","article-title":"Sex differences in cardioangiographic findings after myocardial infarction","volume":"5","author":"Johansson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-116-10-785","article-title":"Selection of patients for coronary angiography and coronary revascularization early after myocardial infarction: is there evidence for a gender bias?","volume":"116","author":"Krumholz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01308-0","article-title":"Is early invasive treatment of unstable coronary artery disease equally effective for both women and men?","volume":"38","author":"Lagerqvist","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1038\/3218","article-title":"The global burden of disease 1990\u20132020","volume":"4","author":"Lopez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2619","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000097116.29625.7C","article-title":"Women\u2019s early warning symptoms of acute myocardial infarction","volume":"108","author":"McSweeney","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.09.005","article-title":"Contemporary treatment and adherence to guidelines in women and men with acute coronary syndromes","volume":"131","author":"Moriel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2010.02.004","article-title":"Gender differences in the surgical management and early clinical outcome of coronary artery disease: single centre experience","volume":"22","author":"Munir","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Saudi Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.11.036","article-title":"Gender disparity in cardiac procedures and medication use for acute myocardial infarction","volume":"155","author":"Nguyen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.07.015","article-title":"Treatment and short-term outcome in women and men with acute coronary syndromes","volume":"103","author":"Perers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2006.106781","article-title":"AMIS Plus Investigators Gender differences in management and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes: results on 20 290 patients from the AMIS Plus Registry","volume":"93","author":"Radovanovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e32830774db","article-title":"Long-term prognostic factors of young patients (\u2a7d35 years) having acute myocardial infarction: the detrimental role of continuation of smoking","volume":"15","author":"Rallidis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000162477.70955.5F","article-title":"Association of hemoglobin levels with clinical outcomes in acute coronary syndromes","volume":"111","author":"Sabatine","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-3848(93)90005-9","article-title":"Fibrinolytic response to venous occlusion in healthy subjects: relationship to age, gender, body weight, blood lipids and insulin","volume":"69","author":"Stegnar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Thromb. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199710163371603","article-title":"A comparison of reteplase with alteplase for acute myocardial infarction","volume":"337","year":"1997","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(92)90100-5","article-title":"The distribution of coagulation factors VII and VIII and fibrinogen in adults over 65 years: results from the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"2","author":"Tracy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-3-200102060-00007","article-title":"Sex differences in 2-year mortality after hospital discharge for myocardial infarction","volume":"134","author":"Vaccarino","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1161\/hc1002.105133","article-title":"Sex differences in hospital mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"105","author":"Vaccarino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02698-0","article-title":"Gender differences in recovery after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"41","author":"Vaccarino","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa032214","article-title":"National Registry of Myocardial Infarction Investigators. Sex and racial differences in the management of acute myocardial infarction, 1994 through 2002","volume":"353","author":"Vaccarino","year":"2005","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007_b0160","first-page":"16","article-title":"Anemia as a risk factor for ischemic heart disease","volume":"6","author":"Zeidman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Isr. Med. Assoc. J."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Saudi Heart Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1016731511000091?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1016731511000091?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1016731511000091?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,18]],"date-time":"2022-10-18T17:37:53Z","timestamp":1666114673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1016731511000091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1016731511000091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1016-7315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1016-7315","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}}}