{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T19:44:15Z","timestamp":1774554255259,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,11]],"date-time":"2015-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sport and Health Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,16]],"date-time":"2015-12-16T02:14:19Z","timestamp":1450232059000},"page":"482-488","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Shock attenuation, spatio-temporal and physiological parameter comparisons between land treadmill and water treadmill running"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Paul W.","family":"Macdermid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip W.","family":"Fink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen R.","family":"Stannard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0010","first-page":"118","article-title":"Metabolic-cost comparison of submaximal land and aquatic treadmill exercise","volume":"1","author":"Rutledge","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Aquat Res Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000048837.81430.E7","article-title":"Individual effects of stride length and frequency on shock attenuation during running","volume":"35","author":"Mercer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(87)90306-X","article-title":"Ground reaction forces in running: a reexamination","volume":"20","author":"Munro","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(95)00004-C","article-title":"Shock attenuation and stride frequency during running","volume":"14","author":"Hamill","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-002-0646-9","article-title":"Relationship between shock attenuation and stride length during running at different velocities","volume":"87","author":"Mercer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199801000-00018","article-title":"Energy absorption of impacts during running at various stride lengths","volume":"30","author":"Derrick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(98)00030-8","article-title":"Dynamic loading on the human musculoskeletal system\u2014effect of fatigue","volume":"13","author":"Voloshin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00192-X","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the stance phase during barefoot and shod running","volume":"33","author":"De Wit","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3072","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.072314","article-title":"Leg adjustments during running across visible and camouflaged incidental changes in ground level","volume":"215","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.04.023","article-title":"Ground reaction forces during downhill and uphill running","volume":"38","author":"Gottschall","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2011.10599754","article-title":"VO2 prediction and cardiorespiratory responses during underwater treadmill exercise","volume":"82","author":"Greene","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410310001641368","article-title":"The physiology of deep-water running","volume":"21","author":"Reilly","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700216","article-title":"Metabolic costs and heart rate responses to treadmill walking in water at different depths and temperatures","volume":"17","author":"Gleim","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0075","first-page":"179","article-title":"Physiological assessment of head-out aquatic exercises in healthy subjects: a qualitative review","volume":"8","author":"Barbosa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.03.024","article-title":"Transference of 3D accelerations during cross country mountain biking","volume":"47","author":"Macdermid","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-820998","article-title":"Oxygen uptake response to an 800-m running race","volume":"26","author":"Thomas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-201X.1997.00120.x","article-title":"Effects of reduced muscle temperature on the oxygen uptake kinetics at the start of exercise","volume":"159","author":"Shiojiri","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182400520","article-title":"Ground contact time as an indicator of metabolic cost in elite distance runners","volume":"44","author":"Chapman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198907010-00003","article-title":"Common injuries in preadolescent and adolescent athletes recommendations for prevention","volume":"7","author":"Stanitski","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-45.3.259","article-title":"A description of shock attenuation for children running","volume":"45","author":"Mercer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00048-2","article-title":"The effect of muscle stiffness and damping on simulated impact force peaks during running","volume":"32","author":"Nigg","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200009000-00018","article-title":"Evaluation of lower extremity overuse injury potential in runners","volume":"32","author":"Hreljac","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.8.4.288","article-title":"Spectral analysis of impact shock during running","volume":"8","author":"Shorten","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Sport Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.2.1.41","article-title":"Factors affecting peak vertical ground reaction forces in running","volume":"2","author":"Frederick","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Sport Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1038\/346265a0","article-title":"Energetics of running: a new perspective","volume":"346","author":"Kram","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00029-1","article-title":"Leg stiffness and stride frequency in human running","volume":"29","author":"Farley","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.71.3.863","article-title":"Mechanics of running under simulated low gravity","volume":"71","author":"He","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/10578310210396","article-title":"Kinematical analysis of underwater walking and running","volume":"10","author":"Kato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sports Med Train Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006_bib0150","series-title":"ACSM's metabolic calculations handbook","author":"Glass","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sport and Health Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2095254615001301?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2095254615001301?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,16]],"date-time":"2018-09-16T19:54:58Z","timestamp":1537127698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2095254615001301"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2095254615001301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["2095-2546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2095-2546","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Shock attenuation, spatio-temporal and physiological parameter comparisons between land treadmill and water treadmill running","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.12.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}