{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T22:39:05Z","timestamp":1791067145811,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sport and Health Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,16]],"date-time":"2024-03-16T07:29:55Z","timestamp":1710574195000},"page":"599-604","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Orchard Sports Injury and Illness Classification System (OSIICS) Version 15"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"John W.","family":"Orchard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebonie","family":"Rio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kay M.","family":"Crossley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica J.","family":"Orchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margo","family":"Mountjoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1993.tb137863.x","article-title":"Football injuries in Australia at the elite level","volume":"159","author":"Seward","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2004.017517","article-title":"Classifying sports medicine diagnoses: A comparison of the International Classification of Diseases 10-australian modification (ICD-10-AM) and the Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS-8)","volume":"39","author":"Rae","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-105407","article-title":"Hamstring injury rates have increased during recent seasons and now constitute 24% of all injuries in men's professional football: The UEFA Elite Club Injury Study from 2001\/02 to 2021\/22","volume":"57","author":"Ekstrand","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2023.2231317","article-title":"Biomechanical characteristics of concussive and sub-concussive impacts in youth sports athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Sundaram","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000096","article-title":"Improving musculoskeletal injury surveillance methods in Special Operation Forces: A Delphi consensus study","volume":"2","author":"Stannard","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101969","article-title":"International Olympic Committee Consensus Statement: Methods for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injury and illness in sports 2020 (including STROBE Extension for Sport Injury and Illness Surveillance\u2014STROBE-SIIS)","volume":"54","author":"Bahr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-104489","article-title":"Illness and injury among Norwegian para athletes over five consecutive paralympic summer and winter games cycles: Prevailing high illness burden on the road from 2012 to 2020","volume":"56","author":"Steffen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S132","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465880160S125","article-title":"Formation and sense of the NAIRS athletic injury surveillance system","volume":"16","author":"Levy","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101921","article-title":"Sport Medicine Diagnostic Coding System (SMDCS) and the Orchard Sports Injury And Illness Classification System (OSIICS): Revised 2020 Consensus Versions","volume":"54","author":"Orchard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e318059b536","article-title":"The Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) Version 10","volume":"17","author":"Rae","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0011","article-title":"Orchard Sports Injury and Illness Classification System (OSIICS) Version 14 and Italian translation","volume":"22","author":"Orchard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106620","article-title":"Female athlete health domains: A supplement to the International Olympic Committee consensus statement on methods for recording and reporting epidemiological data on injury and illness in sport","volume":"57","author":"Moore","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-103906","article-title":"Methods for epidemiological studies in competitive cycling: An extension of the IOC consensus statement on methods for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injury and illness in sport 2020","volume":"55","author":"Clarsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102360","article-title":"Tennis-specific extension of the International Olympic Committee consensus statement: Methods for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injury and illness in sport 2020","volume":"55","author":"Verhagen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106405","article-title":"Football-specific extension of the IOC consensus statement: Methods for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injury and illness in sport 2020","volume":"57","author":"Wald\u00e9n","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102380","article-title":"International consensus statement: Methods for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injuries and illnesses in golf","volume":"54","author":"Murray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2023-001730","article-title":"Incidence of injury and illness among paediatric team USA athletes competing in the 2020 Tokyo and 2022 Beijing Olympic And Paralympic Games","volume":"9","author":"Post","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0018","unstructured":"METEOR. The orchard sports injury and illness classification system, Version 14.0. Available at: https:\/\/meteor.aihw.gov.au\/content\/787488. [accessed 10.03.2024]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0019","unstructured":"Jones M. Injury and illness classification fields. Available at: https:\/\/smartabase.zendesk.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/15010022468884-Injury-and-Illness-Classification-Fields. [accessed 10.03.2024]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0020","first-page":"39","article-title":"Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS)","volume":"11","author":"Orchard","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sport Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0021","series-title":"Science and medicine in sport","first-page":"674","article-title":"Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS)","author":"Orchard","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S7715","article-title":"Revision, uptake and coding issues related to the open access Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) Versions 8, 9 and 10.1","volume":"1","author":"Orchard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Open Access J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12869","article-title":"Incidence, characteristics and cost of head, neck and dental injuries in non-professional football (soccer) using 3 years of sports injury insurance data","volume":"39","author":"Hansen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2023.05.003","article-title":"The associations between unilateral leg strength, asymmetry and injury in sub-elite rugby league players","volume":"62","author":"Helme","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"Suppl.6","key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.02.009","article-title":"Arm injury in youth baseball players: A 10-year cohort study","volume":"32","author":"Shanley","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.12.002","article-title":"Comparison of injury profiles between elite Australian male and female cricket players","volume":"26","author":"Orchard","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/24733938.2022.2143551","article-title":"\u201cBenched\u201d the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on injury incidence in sub-elite football in Australia: A retrospective population study using injury insurance records","volume":"8","author":"Ross","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Med Footb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2022.3022","article-title":"Incidence, mechanisms, and characteristics of injuries in pole dancers: A prospective cohort study","volume":"37","author":"Nicholas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Probl Perform Art"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.06.005","article-title":"Direct and indirect costs associated with injury in sub-elite football in Australia: A population study using 3\u202fyears of sport insurance records","volume":"25","author":"Ross","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.35581","article-title":"Injury and illness incidence in 2017 Super Rugby Tournament: A surveillance study on a single South African team","volume":"17","author":"Buchholtz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2021.1975340","article-title":"Clients and conditions encountered by final year physiotherapy students in private practice. A retrospective analysis","volume":"38","author":"Kennedy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.5114\/biolsport.2023.125588","article-title":"Fractures in professional footballers: 7-years data from 106 team seasons in the Middle East","volume":"40","author":"Ngai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106687","article-title":"Surveillance of athlete mental health symptoms and disorders: A supplement to the International Olympic Committee's consensus statement on injury and illness surveillance","volume":"57","author":"Mountjoy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0034","unstructured":"Falvey \u00c9 C. Return to play recommendations for the elite adult player\u20132022 risk stratification. Available at: https:\/\/www.World.Rugby\/the-game\/player-welfare\/medical\/concussion\/hia-protocol. [accessed 10.03.2024]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-100628","article-title":"International consensus definitions of video signs of concussion in professional sports","volume":"53","author":"Davis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0036","unstructured":"Government UK. UK Concussion Guidelines for Non-Elite (Grassroots) Sport. Available at: https:\/\/sramedia.s3.amazonaws.com\/media\/documents\/9ced1e1a-5d3b-4871-9209-bff4b2575b46.pdf. [accessed 10.03.2024]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.08.055","article-title":"Sports cardiology: Core curriculum for providing cardiovascular care to competitive athletes and highly active people","volume":"70","author":"Baggish","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.029052","article-title":"Rationale and design of the ORCCA (Outcomes Registry For Cardiac Conditions in Athletes) study","volume":"12","author":"Moulson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1714719","article-title":"Outcomes of cardiac screening in adolescent soccer players","volume":"379","author":"Malhotra","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200232050-00003","article-title":"Dermatologic disorders of the athlete","volume":"32","author":"Adams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.2165\/11599050-000000000-00000","article-title":"Skin manifestations of athletes competing in the Summer Olympics: What a sports medicine physician should know","volume":"42","author":"De Luca","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13982","article-title":"Sports-related ocular injuries at a tertiary eye hospital in Australia: A 5-year retrospective descriptive study","volume":"34","author":"Ashraf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1080\/08820538.2022.2107400","article-title":"Trends in sports-related ocular trauma in United States emergency departments from 2010 to 2019: Multi-center cross-sectional study","volume":"38","author":"Patel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967121993814","article-title":"Translation into Spanish and proposal to modify the Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) Version 12","volume":"9","author":"Beas-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091448","article-title":"Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: The Munich consensus statement","volume":"47","author":"Mueller-Wohlfahrt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0647-1","article-title":"Muscle injuries in sports: A new evidence-informed and expert consensus-based classification with clinical application","volume":"47","author":"Valle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2118-z","article-title":"Acute muscle strain injuries: A proposed new classification system","volume":"20","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093302","article-title":"British athletics muscle injury classification: A new grading system","volume":"48","author":"Pollock","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-105371","article-title":"London international consensus and Delphi study on hamstring injuries part 1: Classification","volume":"57","author":"Paton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3532","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-5125-0","article-title":"New MRI muscle classification systems and associations with return to sport after acute hamstring injuries: A prospective study","volume":"28","author":"Wangensteen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094771","article-title":"Hamstring injuries and predicting return to play: \u201cBye-bye MRI?\u201d","volume":"49","author":"Reurink","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2023-106898","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport: The 6th International Conference on Concussion in Sport\u2013Amsterdam, October 2022","volume":"57","author":"Patricios","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sport and Health Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2095254624000279?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2095254624000279?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T23:55:13Z","timestamp":1717286113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2095254624000279"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2095254624000279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2095-2546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2095-2546","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Orchard Sports Injury and Illness Classification System (OSIICS) Version 15","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.03.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}