{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T07:46:10Z","timestamp":1793951170370,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013981","name":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013981","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32HL155005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32HL155005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21HL170206"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21HL170206"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","sleep.theclinics.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T15:23:02Z","timestamp":1757517782000},"page":"527-536","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cardiac Arrhythmias and Sleep Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Catherine M.","family":"Heinzinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reena","family":"Mehra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200509-1442OC","article-title":"Association of nocturnal arrhythmias with sleep-disordered breathing: the sleep heart health study","volume":"173","author":"Mehra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.080","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and the risk of sudden cardiac death: a longitudinal study of 10,701 adults","volume":"62","author":"Gami","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00067104","article-title":"QT interval dispersion in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome patients without hypertension","volume":"25","author":"Dursunoglu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.53.2008.S29","article-title":"Heart block in patients with sleep apnoea","volume":"53","author":"Becker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(83)90013-9","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmia and conduction disturbances during sleep in 400 patients with sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"52","author":"Guilleminault","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.7.2104126","article-title":"Increased adhesion molecules expression and production of reactive oxygen species in leukocytes of sleep apnea patients","volume":"165","author":"Dyugovskaya","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.81.6.922","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of anoxia\/reoxygenation-induced neutrophil adherence to cultured endothelial cells","volume":"81","author":"Ichikawa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.2.9908091","article-title":"Enhanced release of superoxide from polymorphonuclear neutrophils in obstructive sleep apnea. Impact of continuous positive airway pressure therapy","volume":"162","author":"Schulz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13051484","article-title":"Association of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1\u03b2, interleukin-8, and interferon-\u03b3 with obstructive sleep apnea in both children and adults: a meta-analysis of 102 articles","volume":"13","author":"Golshah","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.12.2107045","article-title":"Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease","volume":"164","author":"Leung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(93)90038-V","article-title":"Autonomic and hemodynamic responses and interactions during the mueller maneuver in humans","volume":"44","author":"Somers","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391003","article-title":"Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins","volume":"339","author":"Haissaguerre","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.12.052","article-title":"Comparison of cardiac structural and functional changes in Obese otherwise healthy adults with versus without obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"99","author":"Otto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0966","article-title":"Decreased right and left ventricular myocardial performance in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"132","author":"Romero-Corral","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.09.009","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing is independently associated with reduced atrial connexin 43 expression","volume":"18","author":"Hegner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.05.077","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation promotion with long-term repetitive obstructive sleep apnea in a rat model","volume":"64","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.01.013","article-title":"Calcium\/Calmodulin-Dependent protein kinase II causes atrial structural remodeling associated with atrial fibrillation and heart failure","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.119.315755","article-title":"Enhanced CaMKII-Dependent late I Na induces atrial proarrhythmic activity in patients with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"126","author":"Lebek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1995.79.2.581","article-title":"Surges of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during obstructive apnea are linked to hypoxemia","volume":"79","author":"Leuenberger","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(95)00062-3","article-title":"Role of hypoxemia in sleep apnea-induced sympathoexcitation","volume":"56","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.09.014","article-title":"OSA and cardiac arrhythmogenesis: mechanistic insights","volume":"151","author":"May","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2004.05.016","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a study based on the analysis of RR interval changes before, during and after paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"25","author":"Lombardi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1160","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00173.2017","article-title":"Atrial arrhythmias and autonomic dysfunction in rats exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia","volume":"314","author":"Bober","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00305-2","article-title":"Role of atrial electrophysiology and autonomic nervous system in patients with supraventricular tachycardia and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.08.088","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"169","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000132","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and mortality: a prospective cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Punjabi","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib27","first-page":"1071","article-title":"Sleep disordered breathing and mortality: eighteen-year follow-up of the Wisconsin sleep cohort","volume":"31","author":"Young","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.189420","volume":"118","author":"Somers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.2.624","article-title":"Mortality in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea patients treated with positive airway pressure","volume":"128","author":"Campos-Rodriguez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.316340","article-title":"Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation in the 21st century: novel methods and new insights","volume":"127","author":"Kornej","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493019897870","article-title":"Global epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: an increasing epidemic and public health challenge","volume":"16","author":"Lippi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"issue":"8A","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2N","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00583-9","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates","volume":"82","author":"Kannel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e279","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000013115","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of ischemic stroke, 1990-2019","volume":"98","author":"Ding","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.7.1046","article-title":"Pathogenesis of anterior circulation stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: the lausanne stroke registry","volume":"40","author":"Bogousslavsky","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.12.007","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and chronic atrial fibrillation","volume":"10","author":"Braga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000136587.68725.8E","article-title":"Association of atrial fibrillation and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"110","author":"Gami","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn214","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep disordered breathing in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation patients with normal left ventricular function","volume":"29","author":"Stevenson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22933","article-title":"The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"41","author":"Abumuamar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.06.038","article-title":"Triggering of nocturnal arrhythmias by sleep-disordered breathing events","volume":"54","author":"Monahan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2014.12.024","article-title":"Impact of obstructive sleep apnea and continuous positive airway pressure therapy on outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation-results from the outcomes registry for better informed treatment of atrial fibrillation (ORBIT-AF)","volume":"169","author":"Holmqvist","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201508-1523OC","article-title":"Central sleep-disordered breathing predicts incident atrial fibrillation in older men","volume":"193","author":"May","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.138","article-title":"Nocturnal arrhythmias across a spectrum of obstructive and central sleep-disordered breathing in older men: outcomes of sleep disorders in older men (MrOS sleep) study","volume":"169","author":"Mehra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hft066","article-title":"Central sleep apnoea and inflammation are independently associated with arrhythmia in patients with heart failure","volume":"15","author":"Sano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.012","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea severity and prevalent atrial fibrillation in a sleep clinic cohort with versus without excessive daytime sleepiness","volume":"112","author":"Holtstrand","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib45","first-page":"1457","article-title":"Self-reported daytime sleepiness and sleep-disordered breathing in patients with atrial fibrillation: snooze-af","volume":"35","author":"Kadhim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.05.027","article-title":"Novel sleep phenotypic profiles associated with incident atrial fibrillation in a large clinical cohort","volume":"10","author":"Heinzinger","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.007221","article-title":"Excessive daytime sleepiness independently predicts increased cardiovascular risk after myocardial infarction","volume":"7","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201808-1509OC","article-title":"Symptom subtypes of obstructive sleep apnea predict incidence of cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"200","author":"Mazzotti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.02.343","article-title":"Meta-analysis of obstructive sleep apnea as predictor of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation","volume":"108","author":"Ng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.02.014","article-title":"Effect of obstructive sleep apnea treatment on atrial fibrillation recurrence: a meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Shukla","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2008.01118.x","article-title":"Body mass index, obstructive sleep apnea, and outcomes of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"19","author":"Jongnarangsin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.046","article-title":"Meta-analysis of continuous positive airway pressure as a therapy of atrial fibrillation in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"116","author":"Qureshi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euu066","article-title":"Efficacy of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea with and without continuous positive airway pressure treatment: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1269945","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure therapy might be an effective strategy on reduction of atrial fibrillation recurrence after ablation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: insights from the pooled studies","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.51894\/001c.34521","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure reduces the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Affas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spartan Medical Research Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.11.100","article-title":"The impact of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on the recurrence of atrial fibrillation post cardioversion: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"278","author":"Caples","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202011-4133OC","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on arrhythmia in atrial fibrillation and sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"204","author":"Traaen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2022.06.016","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on recurrence of atrial fibrillation after pulmonary vein isolation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Hunt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00407-6","article-title":"Nocturnal ischemic events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and ischemic heart disease: effects of continuous positive air pressure treatment","volume":"34","author":"Peled","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.4.1023","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea presenting with nocturnal angina, heart failure, and near-miss sudden death","volume":"99","author":"Chan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.501841","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome affects left ventricular diastolic function: effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in men","volume":"112","author":"Arias","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2599","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.717892","article-title":"Left ventricular morphology and systolic function in sleep-disordered breathing: the sleep heart health study","volume":"117","author":"Chami","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000106952.84223.F3","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea associated with cerebral hypoxemia and death","volume":"62","author":"Dyken","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.58.4.369","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea can directly cause death","volume":"58","author":"Pearce","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.16.2072","article-title":"Baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in the identification of patients at risk for life-threatening arrhythmias: implications for clinical trials","volume":"103","author":"La Rovere","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118235","article-title":"Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"96","author":"Somers","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Investig"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.6.2107","article-title":"Corrected QT dispersion and cardiac sympathetic function in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome","volume":"125","author":"Nakamura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1159\/000324796","article-title":"Effect of obstructive sleep apnea on QT dispersion: a potential mechanism of sudden cardiac death","volume":"118","author":"Voigt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2019.00108","article-title":"Central sleep apnoea and arrhythmogenesis after myocardial infarction-the CESAAR study","volume":"6","author":"Reshetnik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.896917","article-title":"Effects of adaptive servo-ventilation on nocturnal ventricular arrhythmia in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction and central sleep Apnea\u2013An analysis from the SERVE-HF major substudy","volume":"9","author":"Fisser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.4.346","article-title":"Changes in the QT interval during obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"14","author":"Gillis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041832","article-title":"Day-night pattern of sudden death in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"352","author":"Gami","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.040972","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on ventricular ectopy in heart failure patients with obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"60","author":"Ryan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2076","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.6.2076","article-title":"Long-term effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"127","author":"Doherty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2016.10.005","article-title":"Vagal cardiac efferent innervation in F344 rats: effects of chronic intermittent hypoxia","volume":"203","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.5880","article-title":"The association between nocturnal cardiac arrhythmias and sleep-disordered breathing: the DREAM study","volume":"12","author":"Selim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsad161","article-title":"Cardiovascular burden of narcolepsy disease (CV-BOND): a real-world evidence study","volume":"46","author":"Ben-Joseph","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib78","article-title":"Evidence for an independent association of cardiovascular disease in patients with narcolepsy. Abstract","volume":"47","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2024","journal-title":"SLEEP"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.05.006","article-title":"Rise of blood pressure with periodic limb movements in sleep and wakefulness","volume":"118","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.575","article-title":"The evoked heart rate response to periodic leg movements of sleep","volume":"22","author":"Winkelman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3346","article-title":"Periodic limb movements during sleep and cardiac arrhythmia in older men (MrOS sleep)","volume":"10","author":"Koo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.08.009","article-title":"Longitudinal relationships of periodic limb movements during sleep and incident atrial fibrillation","volume":"25","author":"May","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz165","article-title":"Individual periodic limb movements with arousal are temporally associated with nonsustained ventricular tachycardia: a case-crossover analysis","volume":"42","author":"May","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.893414","article-title":"Effects of sleep deprivation on action potential and transient outward potassium current in ventricular myocytes in rats","volume":"21","author":"Fan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2008.01013.x","article-title":"Acute sleep deprivation is associated with increased electrocardiographic p-wave dispersion in healthy young men and women","volume":"31","author":"Sari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2011.03186.x","article-title":"Acute sleep deprivation is associated with increased atrial electromechanical delay in healthy young adults","volume":"34","author":"Esen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.10.038","article-title":"Sleep duration and risk of atrial fibrillation (from the physicians' health study)","volume":"111","author":"Khawaja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3679","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04034-8","article-title":"Long sleep duration is an independent risk factor for incident atrial fibrillation in a Chinese population: a prospective cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-010-9178-2","article-title":"Arrhythmias and vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib90","first-page":"165","article-title":"Insomnia and the risk of atrial fibrillation: a population-based cohort study","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Cardiol Sin"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.13764","article-title":"Associations of sleep quality with incident atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Chokesuwattanaskul","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2018.05.008","article-title":"Sleep characteristics that predict atrial fibrillation","volume":"15","author":"Christensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-206655","article-title":"Association of sleep characteristics with atrial fibrillation: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis","volume":"70","author":"Kwon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.280521","article-title":"Effect of weight reduction and cardiometabolic risk factor management on symptom burden and severity in patients with atrial fibrillation: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"310","author":"Abed","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556407X25000487?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556407X25000487?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T13:43:07Z","timestamp":1772890987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1556407X25000487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1556407X25000487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-407X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-407X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cardiac Arrhythmias and Sleep Disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.07.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}