{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T17:19:49Z","timestamp":1771435189120,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","sleep.theclinics.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T12:31:00Z","timestamp":1766493060000},"page":"153-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Importance of Policy and Regulations to Address Sleep Disparities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Fernando Alberto","family":"Ceballos Fuentes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lilliana Estrada","family":"Chaverri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci15030304","article-title":"Global perspectives on sleep health: definitions, disparities, and implications for public health","volume":"15","author":"DelRosso","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.07.048","article-title":"Sleep deprivation and its association with diseases: a review","volume":"77","author":"Liew","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2024-000952","article-title":"Novel perspective of \u201cpoor sleep\u201d in public health: a narrative review","volume":"2","author":"Leger","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.005947","article-title":"Relationship of sleep duration with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"6","author":"Yin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040119-094412","article-title":"Sleep health: an opportunity for public health to address health equity","volume":"41","author":"Hale","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib6","article-title":"Associations between sleep duration and cardiovascular diseases: a meta-review and meta-analysis of observational and Mendelian randomization studies","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/EVIDra2300269","article-title":"Sleep health","volume":"3","author":"Robbins","year":"2024","journal-title":"NEJM Evid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102008","article-title":"Social determinants of health at multiple socio-ecological levels and sleep health in adolescents: a scoping review","volume":"78","author":"Kwon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-070323-103130","article-title":"Sleep health disparities","volume":"76","author":"Gueye-Ndiaye","year":"2025","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.47391\/JPMA.25-03","article-title":"Sleep stewardship","volume":"75","author":"Kalra","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-025-01008-6","article-title":"Focusing on sleep health for all, not just sleep disorders","author":"Chaput","year":"2025","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.08.001","article-title":"Determinants of sleep disparities and health outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Jean-Louis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.09.249","article-title":"Disparities in sleep health and potential intervention models: a focused review","volume":"159","author":"Billings","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.03.003","article-title":"Disadvantaged social status contributed to sleep disorders: an observational and genome-wide gene-environment interaction analysis","volume":"10","author":"Qi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E795","DOI":"10.1001\/amajethics.2024.795","article-title":"What should a public health approach to sleep look like?","volume":"26","author":"Dunietz","year":"2024","journal-title":"AMA J Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2015.00112","article-title":"Social and behavioral determinants of perceived insufficient sleep","volume":"6","author":"Grandner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2024.07.002","article-title":"The need for social and environmental determinants of health research to understand and intervene on racial\/ethnic disparities in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"19","author":"Johnson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2022.2149523","article-title":"Eliminating sleep health disparities and achieving health equity: seven areas for action in the behavioral sleep medicine community","volume":"21","author":"Hughes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib21","series-title":"World report on the social determinants of health equity","year":"2025"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8404","article-title":"Losing sleep! are we missing the future of sleep medicine?","volume":"16","author":"Collen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8578","article-title":"No-show rates in a sleep clinic: drivers and determinants","volume":"16","author":"Cheung","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.11252","article-title":"Patient accessibility and use of behavioral sleep medicine referrals in an academic center","volume":"20","author":"Chernyak","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8280","article-title":"Sleep telemedicine training in fellowship programs: a survey of program directors","volume":"16","author":"Fields","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8422","article-title":"Sleep societies and sleep training programs in Latin America","volume":"16","author":"Vizcarra-Escobar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1157\/13126929","article-title":"Policies to reduce health inequalities","volume":"22","author":"Borrell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gac Sanit"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e600","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdad047","article-title":"It takes two to tango: eliminating corruption in politics and public health","volume":"45","author":"Cordero","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib29","article-title":"Regulatory policy and pharmaceutical innovation in the United Kingdom after brexit: initial insights","volume":"9","author":"Hofer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3537","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-21053-z","article-title":"Social participation in Health\u2014Case studies from primary health care in Kosovo","volume":"24","author":"Hoxha","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e820","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00182-2","article-title":"The need to promote sleep health on public health agendas worldwide","volume":"8","author":"Lim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.12112","article-title":"Advocating for health equity: a synthesis review","volume":"93","author":"Farrer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib33","first-page":"1154","article-title":"Challenges in promoting health equity and reducing disparities in access across new and established technologies","volume":"40","author":"Hoagland","year":"2024","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib34","first-page":"219","article-title":"Advancing equitable ambulatory telehealth through dashboard development","volume":"5","author":"Meisel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Telemed Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9476","article-title":"Sleep is essential to health: a position statement of the American academy of sleep medicine","volume":"17","author":"Ramar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14111347","article-title":"Sleep, health, and wellness at work: a scoping review","volume":"14","author":"Magnavita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib37","series-title":"Inquiry into sleep health awareness in Australia","article-title":"Sleep health and the workplace","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib39","first-page":"304","article-title":"Assessing fitness for professional and non-professional drivers: legislation and medico-legal issues","volume":"108","author":"Pelizza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Lav"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9670","article-title":"Improving public health and safety through diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in the transportation sector: a position statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine","volume":"18","author":"Das","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib41","first-page":"9","article-title":"Directive 2003\/88\/EC of November 4, 2003, concerning certain aspects of the organization of working time","volume":"L299","year":"2003","journal-title":"Off J Eur Union"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-024-02891-1","article-title":"Current insights on social media as a tool for the dissemination of research and education in surgery: a narrative review","volume":"54","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib43","first-page":"S121","article-title":"The status of dental sleep medicine education in Australia and New Zealand in 2024","volume":"69","author":"Tiwari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114619","article-title":"Compliance of indoor air quality during sleep with legislation and guidelines\u2014A case study of Lisbon dwellings","volume":"264","author":"Canha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib45","author":"Jolin"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2000341","article-title":"Lower prices and greater patient Access\u2014Lessons from Germany\u2019s drug-purchasing structure","volume":"382","author":"Robinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2024.3775","article-title":"Using Bayh-Dole Act march-in rights to lower US drug prices","volume":"5","author":"Ouellette","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Health Forum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2020.06.004","article-title":"Regulatory, legal, and ethical considerations of telemedicine","volume":"15","author":"Fields","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2023.07.016","article-title":"The importance of sleep regularity: a consensus statement of the National Sleep Foundation sleep timing and variability panel","volume":"9","author":"Sletten","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.10898","article-title":"Permanent standard time is the optimal option for health and safety: a position statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine","volume":"20","author":"Rishi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6288","article-title":"Consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine on the recommended amount of sleep for healthy children: methodology and discussion","volume":"12","author":"Paruthi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001078","article-title":"Life\u2019s essential 8: updating and enhancing the American Heart Association\u2019s construct of cardiovascular health: a presidential advisory from the American Heart Association","volume":"146","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib55","series-title":"Sleep in the military: promoting healthy sleep among U.S. servicemembers","first-page":"67","article-title":"Review of sleep policies and programs","author":"Troxel","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012_bib56","first-page":"11","article-title":"Putting children\u2019s sleep problems to bed: using behavior change theory to increase the success of children\u2019s sleep education programs and contribute to healthy development","volume":"3","author":"Blunden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556407X25000943?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556407X25000943?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T16:52:45Z","timestamp":1771433565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1556407X25000943"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1556407X25000943"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-407X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-407X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Importance of Policy and Regulations to Address Sleep Disparities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsmc.2025.10.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}