{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T00:42:36Z","timestamp":1786149756193,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002954","name":"University of Milan-Bicocca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002954","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","sleep.theclinics.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T20:24:24Z","timestamp":1783369464000},"page":"343-352","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Central Sleep Apnea at High Altitude"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Elisa","family":"Perger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Baillieul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2102463118","article-title":"Global and country-level estimates of human population at high altitude","volume":"118","author":"Tremblay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d4943","article-title":"Acute altitude illnesses","volume":"343","author":"Imray","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2021.07.005","article-title":"Humans at extreme altitudes","volume":"21","author":"Merz","year":"2021","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.6010","article-title":"Comparison of sleep disorders between real and simulated 3,450-m altitude","volume":"39","author":"Heinzer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2013.05.020","article-title":"Breathing and sleep at high altitude","volume":"188","author":"Ainslie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00448.2015","article-title":"Sleep at high altitude: guesses and facts","volume":"119","author":"Bloch","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/241569","article-title":"Effects of high altitude on sleep and respiratory system and theirs adaptations","volume":"2013","author":"San","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1089\/ham.2017.0078","article-title":"Objective versus self-reported sleep quality at high altitude","volume":"24","author":"Anderson","year":"2023","journal-title":"High Alt Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib9","unstructured":"Mosso A., Life of man on the high alps. Translated from the 2nd Italian edition by E. Lough Kiesow. T. Fisher Unwin; London, 1898."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib10","series-title":"International Classification of Sleep Disorders","article-title":"Central sleep apnea due to high altitude periodic breathing: diagnostic criteria and essential features","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib11","series-title":"Hypoxia Year: 2016","article-title":"Central sleep apnea at high altitude","author":"Burgess","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0141-2023","article-title":"Central sleep apnoea: not just one phenotype","volume":"33","author":"Randerath","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24021698","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of high-altitude acclimatization","volume":"24","author":"Mallet","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00341.2017","article-title":"Evidence from high-altitude acclimatization for an integrated cerebrovascular and ventilatory hypercapnic response but different responses to hypoxia","volume":"123","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5435","DOI":"10.1113\/JP285427","article-title":"A narrative review of periodic breathing during sleep at high altitude: from acclimatizing lowlanders to adapted highlanders","volume":"602","author":"Patrician","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.1708","article-title":"Effect of short-term acclimatization to high altitude on sleep and nocturnal breathing","volume":"35","author":"Nussbaumer-Ochsner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235102","article-title":"Respiratory changes and structure of sleep in young high-altitude dwellers in the Andes of Peru","volume":"66","author":"Coote","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00936.2020","article-title":"The invention of hypoxia","volume":"130","author":"Richalet","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00936.2020","article-title":"The invention of hypoxia","volume":"130","author":"Richalet","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1612008","article-title":"Physiological effects of chronic hypoxia","volume":"376","author":"West","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(95)00057-7","article-title":"Dynamics of periodic breathing and arousal during sleep at extreme altitude","volume":"103","author":"Khoo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsac113","article-title":"Central sleep apnea: pathophysiologic classification","volume":"46","author":"Javaheri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-7678-9_19","article-title":"Central sleep apnea at high altitude","volume":"903","author":"Burgess","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(83)90086-5","article-title":"Dependence of high altitude sleep apnea on ventilatory sensitivity to hypoxia","volume":"52","author":"Lahiri","year":"1983","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2009.00745.x","article-title":"Sleep architecture changes during a trek from 1400 to 5000 m in the Nepal Himalaya","volume":"19","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib26","series-title":"High altitude medicine: a case-based approach","first-page":"35","article-title":"Physiology of high-altitude illness","author":"Sinclair Avila","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib27","series-title":"Management of high altitude pathophysiology","first-page":"3","article-title":"Chapter 1 - high altitude and hypoxia","author":"Sharma","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.110627","article-title":"Influence of cerebrovascular function on the hypercapnic ventilatory response in healthy humans","volume":"577","author":"Xie","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib29","article-title":"Micro- and macrovascular function in the highest city in the world: a cross sectional study","volume":"38","author":"Savina","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health, Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-018-0522-2","article-title":"Ventilatory and cerebrovascular regulation and integration at high altitude","volume":"28","author":"Hoiland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4080","article-title":"Influence of cerebral blood flow on central sleep apnea at high altitude","volume":"37","author":"Burgess","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib32","first-page":"207","article-title":"Variable inhibition by falling CO2 of hypoxic ventilatory response in humans","volume":"56","author":"Moore","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2010.192534","article-title":"Alterations in cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reactivity during 14 days at 5050 m","volume":"589","author":"Lucas","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2006.00785.x","article-title":"Effect of simulated altitude during sleep on moderate-severity OSA","volume":"11","author":"Burgess","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.125849","article-title":"Exacerbation of sleep apnoea by frequent central events in patients with the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome at altitude: a randomised trial","volume":"65","author":"Nussbaumer-Ochsner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4523","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2014.277210","article-title":"Effects of hyperoxia and hypoxia on the physiological traits responsible for obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"592","author":"Edwards","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00665.2024","article-title":"Altitude-induced central sleep apnea does not affect mean sleep oxygen saturation in young healthy males","volume":"138","author":"Heiniger","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00363.2021","article-title":"Severity of central sleep apnea does not affect sleeping oxygen saturation during ascent to high altitude","volume":"131","author":"Bird","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00073111","article-title":"Altitude illness is related to low hypoxic chemoresponse and low oxygenation during sleep","volume":"40","author":"Nespoulet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1089\/ham.2022.0012","article-title":"Altitude-induced sleep apnea is highly dependent on ethnic background (Sherpa Vs Tamang)","volume":"23","author":"Heiniger","year":"2022","journal-title":"High Alt Med Biol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5449","DOI":"10.1113\/JP284550","article-title":"Expedition 5300: limits of human adaptations in the highest city in the world","volume":"602","author":"Champigneulle","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2416794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2023.05.006","article-title":"Early effects of acetazolamide on hemoglobin mass and plasma volume in chronic mountain sickness at 5100 m","volume":"31","author":"Champigneulle","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pulmonology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2022.2091791","article-title":"Nocturnal hypoxemia, blood pressure, vascular status and chronic mountain sickness in the highest city in the world","volume":"54","author":"Perger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib44","series-title":"La enfermedad de los Andes: s\u00edndromes eritr\u00e9micos. Estudios fisiol\u00f3gicos sobre el hombre de los Andes","author":"Monge","year":"1928"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1089\/ham.2005.6.147","article-title":"Consensus statement on chronic and subacute high altitude diseases","volume":"6","author":"Leon-Velarde","year":"2005","journal-title":"High Alt Med Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1113\/EP092811","article-title":"Human adaptation to high-altitude: a contemporary comparison of the oxygen cascade in Andean, Tibetan and Ethiopian highlanders","volume":"111","author":"Getu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwac166","article-title":"Cardiac remodelling in the highest city in the world: effects of altitude and chronic mountain sickness","volume":"29","author":"Doutreleau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5449","DOI":"10.1113\/JP284550","article-title":"Expedition 5300: limits of human adaptations in the highest city in the world","volume":"602","author":"Champigneulle","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12012","article-title":"High-altitude hypoxia and periodic breathing during sleep: gender-related differences","volume":"22","author":"Lombardi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202211-918OC","article-title":"Sex-related differences in loop gain during high-altitude sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"20","author":"Bird","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-76404-y","article-title":"Menstrual cycle does not impact the hypoxic ventilatory response and acute mountain sickness prediction","volume":"14","author":"Citherlet","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-79702-7","article-title":"Effect of menstrual cycle phase on physiological responses in healthy women at rest and during submaximal exercise at high altitude","volume":"14","author":"Tagliapietra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2004.00576.x","article-title":"Central and obstructive sleep apnoea during ascent to high altitude","volume":"9","author":"Burgess","year":"2004","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5687(98)00068-1","article-title":"Room oxygen enrichment improves sleep and subsequent day-time performance at high altitude","volume":"113","author":"Luks","year":"1998","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2014.09.001","article-title":"Periodic breathing and oxygen supplementation in Chilean miners at high altitude (4200m)","volume":"203","author":"Moraga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1089\/15270290050144190","article-title":"Nocturnal O2 enrichment of room air at high altitude increases daytime O2 saturation without changing control of ventilation","volume":"1","author":"McElroy","year":"2000","journal-title":"High Alt Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00187","article-title":"The effect of oxygen enrichment on cardiorespiratory and neuropsychological responses in workers with chronic intermittent exposure to high altitude (ALMA, 5,050 m)","volume":"9","author":"Moraga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-026-03751-7","article-title":"Intermittent exposure to high-altitude work: nocturnal hypoxemia sea-level anthropometric and biochemical markers","author":"Perger","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sleep and Breathing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5549","DOI":"10.1113\/JP285397","article-title":"Effects of periodic breathing on sleep at high altitude: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study using inspiratory CO(2)","volume":"602","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib60","first-page":"281","article-title":"Respiratory and renal roles of carbonic anhydrase in gas exchange and acid-base regulation","author":"Swenson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/3.3-4.455","article-title":"Effects of duration at altitude and acetazolamide on ventilation and oxygenation during sleep","volume":"3","author":"Sutton","year":"1980","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.219923","article-title":"Effects of acetazolamide on cerebrovascular function and breathing stability at 5050 m","volume":"590","author":"Fan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00113102","article-title":"Theophylline and acetazolamide reduce sleep-disordered breathing at high altitude","volume":"23","author":"Fischer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.15071","article-title":"Effects of acetazolamide on control of breathing in sleep apnea patients: mechanistic insights using meta-analyses and physiological model simulations","volume":"9","author":"Schmickl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2009.01678.x","article-title":"Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation during sleep at 3800 m: relationship to acute mountain sickness and sleeping oxyhaemoglobin saturation","volume":"15","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1089\/ham.2017.0147","article-title":"Adaptive servoventilation as treatment for central sleep apnea due to high-altitude periodic breathing in nonacclimatized healthy individuals","volume":"19","author":"Orr","year":"2018","journal-title":"High Alt Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7131.587","article-title":"Effect of temazepam on oxygen saturation and sleep quality at high altitude: randomised placebo controlled crossover trial","volume":"316","author":"Dubowitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2006.00558.x","article-title":"Temazepam at high altitude reduces periodic breathing without impairing next-day performance: a randomized cross-over double-blind study","volume":"15","author":"Nickol","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1089\/ham.2013.1023","article-title":"A randomized trial of temazepam versus acetazolamide in high altitude sleep disturbance","volume":"14","author":"Tanner","year":"2013","journal-title":"High Alt Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.11.1527","article-title":"Zaleplon and zolpidem objectively alleviate sleep disturbances in mountaineers at a 3,613 meter altitude","volume":"30","author":"Beaumont","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy153","article-title":"The effect of zolpidem on cognitive function and postural control at high altitude","volume":"41","author":"Bouzat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2390","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.94847","article-title":"Effect of acetazolamide and autoCPAP therapy on breathing disturbances among patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome who travel to altitude: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"308","author":"Latshang","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-0375","article-title":"Patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome benefit from acetazolamide during an altitude sojourn: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial","volume":"141","author":"Nussbaumer-Ochsner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.078","article-title":"Acetazolamide for OSA and central sleep apnea: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"158","author":"Schmickl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556407X26000263?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556407X26000263?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T23:43:09Z","timestamp":1786146189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1556407X26000263"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1556407X26000263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-407X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-407X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Central Sleep Apnea at High Altitude","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsmc.2026.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}