{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T09:52:18Z","timestamp":1790675538175,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["spine-deformity.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,16]],"date-time":"2016-06-16T16:34:31Z","timestamp":1466094871000},"page":"253-260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Biomechanical Assessment of Providence Nighttime Brace for the Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Amjad","family":"Sattout","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Clin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikita","family":"Cobetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hubert","family":"Labelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl-Eric","family":"Aubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1307337","article-title":"Effects of bracing in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"369","author":"Weinstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2386-9","article-title":"Good brace compliance reduced curve progression and surgical rates in patients with idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"21","author":"Brox","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000161097.61586.bb","article-title":"The association between brace compliance and outcome for patients with idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"25","author":"Rahman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01142","article-title":"Brace wear control of curve progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"92","author":"Katz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199909150-00007","article-title":"Impact of the type of brace on the quality of life of adolescents with spine deformities","volume":"24","author":"Climent","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199711000-00002","article-title":"Nighttime bracing for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with the Charleston Bending Brace: long-term follow-up","volume":"17","author":"Price","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200109150-00014","article-title":"Griggs S, McCoy B. Nighttime bracing with the providence brace in adolescent girls with idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"26","author":"d'Amato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib8","series-title":"The Providence Scoliosis System","author":"d'Amato","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0049-9","article-title":"Effectiveness of the Providence nighttime bracing in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a comparative study of 36 female patients","volume":"15","author":"Yrjonen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpb.0000271331.71857.9a","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of the thoracolumbosacral orthoses and providence orthosis in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: results using the new SRS inclusion and assessment criteria for bracing studies","volume":"27","author":"Janicki","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1085","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20141124-56","article-title":"Effectiveness of providence nighttime bracing in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"37","author":"Bohl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200004000-00001","article-title":"Pre-, intra-, and postoperative three-dimensional evaluation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"13","author":"Delorme","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.05.006","article-title":"Biomechanical simulations of scoliotic spine correction due to prone position and anaesthesia prior to surgical instrumentation","volume":"20","author":"Duke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(91)90336-L","article-title":"Optimization of skeletal configuration: Studies of scoliosis correction biomechanics","volume":"24","author":"Wynarsky","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000135","article-title":"Optimization method for 3D bracing correction of scoliosis using a finite element model","volume":"9","author":"Gignac","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02344709","article-title":"Biomechanical modelling of orthotic treatment of the scoliotic spine including a detailed representation of the brace-torso interface","volume":"42","author":"Perie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.11.003","article-title":"Personalized biomechanical simulations of orthotic treatment in idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"19","author":"P\u00e9ri\u00e9","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-007-0171-4","article-title":"Virtual prototyping of a brace design for the correction of scoliotic deformities","volume":"45","author":"Clin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2012.08.006","article-title":"New brace design combining CAD\/CAM and biomechanical simulation for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"27","author":"Desbiens-Blais","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2014.03.005","article-title":"Braces optimized with computer-assisted design and simulations are lighter, more comfortable, and more efficient than plaster-cast braces for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"2","author":"Cobetto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E940","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c5b5fa","article-title":"A\u00a0biomechanical study of the Charleston brace for the treatment of scoliosis","volume":"35","author":"Clin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1268-2","article-title":"Comparison of the biomechanical 3D efficiency of different brace designs for the treatment of scoliosis using a finite element model","volume":"19","author":"Clin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-8-S1-O41","article-title":"CAD\/CAM and biomechanical simulations vs. standard technique for the design of braces in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: first results","volume":"8","author":"Desbiens-Blais","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318211ffa6","article-title":"Impact of prone surgical positioning on the scoliotic spine","volume":"25","author":"Driscoll","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4434-3","article-title":"Effectiveness of braces designed using computer aided design and manufacturing (CAD\/CAM) and finite element simulation compared to CAD\/CAM only for the conservative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a prospective randomized controlled trial","author":"Cobetto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmret.2008.03.005","article-title":"Three-dimensional reconstruction of the rib cage from biplanar radiography","volume":"29","author":"Bertrand","year":"2008","journal-title":"IRBM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2009.01.003","article-title":"3D reconstruction of the spine from biplanar X-rays using parametric models based on transversal and longitudinal inferences","volume":"31","author":"Humbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0457-0","article-title":"Reliability of trunk shape measurements based on 3-D surface reconstructions","volume":"16","author":"Pazos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2007.07.006","article-title":"3D visualization tool for the design and customization of spinal braces","volume":"31","author":"Fortin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comput Med Imaging Graph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib30","first-page":"641","article-title":"A\u00a0study of biomechanical coupling between spine and rib cage in the treatment by orthosis of scoliosis [in French]","volume":"50","author":"Aubin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(00)00016-4","article-title":"Segment inertial properties of Chinese adults determined from magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"15","author":"Cheng","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib32","first-page":"650","article-title":"Inertial properties of a segmented cadaver trunk: their implications in acceleration injuries","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"1971","journal-title":"Aerosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02667349","article-title":"Segmental inertial parameters of the human trunk as determined from computed tomography","volume":"24","author":"Pearsall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02368294","article-title":"Inertial properties of the human trunk of males determined from magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"22","author":"Pearsall","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib35","first-page":"161","article-title":"Material properties of commonly-used interface materials and their static coefficients of friction with skin and socks","volume":"35","author":"Sanders","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib36","series-title":"The Bracing Manual, The Boston Brace","author":"Emans","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-011-0793-4","article-title":"A\u00a0new method to include the gravitational forces in a finite element model of the scoliotic spine","volume":"49","author":"Clin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000103943.25412.E9","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of the Boston brace system for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: relationship between strap tension and brace interface forces","volume":"29","author":"Mac-Thiong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0888-5","article-title":"A\u00a0history of bracing for idiopathic scoliosis in North America","volume":"468","author":"Fayssoux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052030-00007","article-title":"Forces acting in the Milwaukee brace on patients undergoing treatment for idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"52","author":"Galante","year":"1970","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib41","series-title":"The Bracing Manual, The Milwaukee Brace","author":"Lonstein","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.42B1.40","article-title":"Vertebral growth and its mechanical control","volume":"42-B","author":"Roaf","year":"1960","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198604000-00006","article-title":"Measurement of axial rotation of vertebrae in scoliosis","volume":"11","author":"Stokes","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00557-0","article-title":"Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, bracing, and the Hueter-Volkmann principle","volume":"3","author":"Castro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198610000-00009","article-title":"The Boston bracing system for idiopathic scoliosis. Follow-up results in 295 patients","volume":"11","author":"Emans","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200111010-00012","article-title":"Factors that influence outcome in bracing large curves in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"26","author":"Katz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212134X15003603?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212134X15003603?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,21]],"date-time":"2019-12-21T01:51:58Z","timestamp":1576893118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2212134X15003603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2212134X15003603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-134X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-134X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biomechanical Assessment of Providence Nighttime Brace for the Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Spine Deformity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Scoliosis Research Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}