{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T18:49:33Z","timestamp":1793386173401,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","spine-deformity.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,23]],"date-time":"2018-12-23T16:11:31Z","timestamp":1545581491000},"page":"125-131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["The Effect of Paravertebral Muscle on the Maintenance of Upright Posture in Patients With Adult Spinal Deformity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Banno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideyuki","family":"Arima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomohiko","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Yamato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Togawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Go","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Yasuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin","family":"Oe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Mihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Ushirozako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukihiro","family":"Matsuyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-007-0383-3","article-title":"Back extensor strength and lumbar spinal mobility are predictors of quality of life in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"18","author":"Miyakoshi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1791-2","article-title":"Balance disorder and increased risk of falls in osteoporosis and kyphosis: significance of kyphotic posture and muscle strength","volume":"16","author":"Sinaki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1624-z","article-title":"Association of spinal curve deformity and back extensor strength in elderly women with osteoporosis in Japan and the United States","volume":"23","author":"Hongo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1953-x","article-title":"Factors related to spinal mobility in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"16","author":"Miyakoshi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-009-0107-1","article-title":"Relationships between falls, spinal curvature, spinal mobility and back extensor strength in elderly people","volume":"28","author":"Kasukawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v6.i9.727","article-title":"Volume and fat infiltration of spino-pelvic musculature in adults with spinal deformity","volume":"6","author":"Moal","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.07.001","article-title":"The paravertebral muscle and psoas for the maintenance of global spinal alignment in patient with degenerative lumbar scoliosis","volume":"16","author":"Yagi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000179086.30449.96","article-title":"The impact of positive sagittal balance in adult spinal deformity","volume":"30","author":"Glassman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823e15e2","article-title":"Scoliosis Research Society-Schwab adult spinal deformity classification: a validation study","volume":"37","author":"Schwab","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817886a2","article-title":"Standing balance and sagittal plane spinal deformity: analysis of spinopelvic and gravity line parameters","volume":"33","author":"Lafage","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E25","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001709","article-title":"Discrepancy between standing posture and sagittal balance during walking in adult spinal deformity patients","volume":"42","author":"Arima","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001898","article-title":"Impact of fatigue on maintenance of upright posture: dynamic assessment of sagittal spinal deformity parameters after walking 10 minutes","volume":"42","author":"Bae","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318162458f","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of back muscle degeneration in the patients with the degenerative lumbar flat back using a digital image analysis: comparison with the normal controls","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1476-9","article-title":"Sagittal plane deformity: an overview of interpretation and management","volume":"19","author":"Roussouly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01459","article-title":"The T1 pelvic angle, a novel radiographic measure of global sagittal deformity, accounts for both spinal inclination and pelvic tilt and correlates with health-related quality of life","volume":"96","author":"Protopsaltis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3644","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4649-3","article-title":"Global tilt: a single parameter incorporating spinal and pelvic sagittal parameters and least affected by patient positioning","volume":"25","author":"Obeid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2572","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4648-4","article-title":"Dynamic global sagittal alignment evaluated by three-dimensional gait analysis in patients with degenerative lumbar kyphoscoliosis","volume":"25","author":"Shiba","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181f73beb","article-title":"Reflections of an orthopaedic surgeon on patient care and research into the condition of scoliosis","volume":"31","author":"Dubousset","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2011.06.002","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of trunk muscle activation amplitudes during gait in older adults with and without chronic low back pain","volume":"3","author":"Hanada","year":"2011","journal-title":"PMR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(00)00046-2","article-title":"Female and male trunk geometry: size and prediction of the spine loading trunk muscles derived from MRI","volume":"16","author":"Marras","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cc93e8","article-title":"Muscle atrophy and changes in spinal morphology: is the lumbar spine vulnerable after prolonged bed-rest?","volume":"36","author":"Belav\u00fd","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001848","article-title":"Contribution of lumbar spine pathology and age to paraspinal muscle size and fatty infiltration","volume":"42","author":"Shahidi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199501000-00010","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography of the lumbar multifidus muscle. Comparison of two different modalities","volume":"20","author":"Hides","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00302141","article-title":"Selective changes in multifidus dimensions in patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"1","author":"Stokes","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2011.35.6.852","article-title":"Association between cross-sectional areas of lumbar muscles on magnetic resonance imaging and chronicity of low back pain","volume":"35","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S834","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-3030-z","article-title":"Compensatory mechanisms contributing to keep the sagittal balance of the spine","volume":"22","author":"Barrey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.033","article-title":"Changes in flexed posture, musculoskeletal impairments, and physical performance after group exercise in community-dwelling older women","volume":"88","author":"Katzman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0690-3","article-title":"Spinal extension exercises prevent natural progression of kyphosis","volume":"20","author":"Ball","year":"2008","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"}],"container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212134X18301278?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212134X18301278?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,21]],"date-time":"2019-12-21T01:53:54Z","timestamp":1576893234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2212134X18301278"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2212134X18301278"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-134X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-134X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Effect of Paravertebral Muscle on the Maintenance of Upright Posture in Patients With Adult Spinal Deformity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Spine Deformity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Scoliosis Research Society. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}