{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T17:52:25Z","timestamp":1777657945358,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,24]],"date-time":"2021-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T16:35:11Z","timestamp":1619800511000},"page":"648-655","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Development, translation, and validation of a bilingual questionnaire on unused medications in homes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Mutaseim","family":"Makki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Azmi Ahmad","family":"Hassali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Awaisu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiam","family":"Chemaitelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1036-0726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moza","family":"Al Hail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walid","family":"Mohammed ElMotasim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Yousif Mohamed Ali Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noriya","family":"Mohd J Al-Khuzaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gamila","family":"Salama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulrouf","family":"Pallivalapila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wessam","family":"El Kassem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Binny","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-006-9082-y","article-title":"Disposal of unwanted medicines from households in Kuwait","volume":"29","author":"Abahussain","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharm. World Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(03)80083-8","article-title":"An economic assessment of the extent of medication use and wastage among families in Saudi Arabia and Arabian Gulf countries","volume":"25","author":"Abou-Auda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Ther."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0015","first-page":"2175","article-title":"What happens to unused, expired and unwanted medications? A survey of a community-based medication disposal practices","volume":"3","author":"Abruquah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Dev Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0020","series-title":"Environmental challenges in the MENA region","author":"Abumoghli","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2017.11.006","article-title":"Assessment of the association between drug disposal practices and drug use and storage behaviors","volume":"26","author":"Akici","year":"2018","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17030787","article-title":"Expired Medication: Societal, Regulatory and Ethical Aspects of a Wasted Opportunity","volume":"17","author":"Alnahas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-016-0287-4","article-title":"Investigating the disposal of expired and unused medication in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"38","author":"Al-Shareef","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s40545-018-0155-9","article-title":"Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards disposal of unused and expired pharmaceuticals among community in Harar city, Eastern Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"Ayele","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Policy Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7613.194846","article-title":"Comparison of the knowledge, attitude, and practices of doctors, nurses, and pharmacists regarding the use of expired and disposal of unused medicines in Delhi","volume":"48","author":"Bhayana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2788","DOI":"10.3390\/su10082788","article-title":"Aspects Regarding the Pharmaceutical Waste Management in Romania","volume":"10","author":"Bungau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4189-8","article-title":"The impact of non-response bias due to sampling in public health studies: A comparison of voluntary versus mandatory recruitment in a Dutch national survey on adolescent health","volume":"17","author":"Cheung","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0235","unstructured":"Gumucio, S., Merica, M., Luhmann, N., Fauvel, G. & Zompi, S. The KAP survey model. Retrieved September 6, 2014 (2011)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S22117","article-title":"Public\u2019s attitudes towards community pharmacy in Qatar: a pilot study","volume":"5","author":"El Hajj","year":"2011","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0070","series-title":"Discovering statistics using SPSS","first-page":"457","author":"Field","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0060","series-title":"Pharmaceuticals in the environment, Results of an EEA workshop","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0075","series-title":"Data collection quantitative methods, the KAP survey model (knowledge, attitude and practices)","first-page":"4","author":"Gumucio","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0080","series-title":"Handbook of Healthcare in the Arab World","article-title":"Use of medications in Arab Countries","author":"Hasan","year":"2019"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2017.70.6.601","article-title":"Introduction of a pilot study","volume":"70","author":"In","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2010.25","article-title":"In-home drug storage and self-medication with antimicrobial drugs in Basrah, Iraq","volume":"25","author":"Jassim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oman Med J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2147\/DHPS.S25372","article-title":"An exploratory study on medications in Qatar homes","volume":"3","author":"Kheir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Healthc Patient Saf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0100","first-page":"797","article-title":"Development, validity and reliability of a questionnaire on knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) towards whole grain among primary school children in Kuala Lumpur","volume":"23","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Malaysia. International Food Research Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.mel.9100109","article-title":"An empirical taxonomy for logistics service providers","volume":"6","author":"Lai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Maritime Economics & Logistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/030888399287032","article-title":"Strategic groups in Taiwanese liner shipping","volume":"26","author":"Lu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Maritime Policy & Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/ijas.ijas_21_18","article-title":"Storage and disposal practice of unused medication among the Saudi families: An endorsement for best practice","volume":"4","author":"Lucca","year":"2019","journal-title":"Imam J Appl Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198611000-00017","article-title":"Determination and quantification of content validity","volume":"35","author":"Lynn","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nurs. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmacy7020061","article-title":"The Prevalence of Unused Medications in Homes","volume":"7","author":"Makki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pharmacy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2014.11.002","article-title":"Exploring culturally and linguistically diverse consumer needs in relation to medicines use and health information within the pharmacy setting","volume":"11","author":"Mohammad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res Social Adm Pharm."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327574ijt0502_4","article-title":"Minimum sample size recommendations for conducting factor analyses","volume":"5","author":"Mundfrom","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Testing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-015-0969-9","article-title":"Complementary and alternative medicine use and its association with quality of life among Lebanese breast cancer patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Naja","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1080\/03088839.2010.514954","article-title":"Risk perception in the Norwegian shipping industry and identification of influencing factors","volume":"37","author":"Oltedal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Marit. Pol. Mgmt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2008.10.002","article-title":"Handling of unused prescription drugs \u2014 knowledge, behaviour and attitude among Swedish people","volume":"35","author":"Persson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0155","unstructured":"Pharm Report_WEB.pdf, n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0160","unstructured":"Research Randomizer [WWW Document], n.d. URL https:\/\/www.randomizer.org\/ (accessed 2.2.21)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120310001618649","article-title":"Pill taking \u2018routinization\u2019: a critical factor to understanding episodic medication adherence","volume":"15","author":"Ryan","year":"2003","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarstedt, M., 2019. Revisiting Hair et al.\u2019s Multivariate Data Analysis: 40 Years Later. pp. 113\u2013119. doi: 10.1007\/978-3-030-06031-2_15.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-06031-2_15"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0175","first-page":"1","article-title":"Environmental Contamination by Pharmaceutical Waste: Assessing Patterns of Disposing Unwanted Medications and Investigating the Factors Influencing Personal Disposal Choices","volume":"1","author":"Shaaban","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539518811161","article-title":"Development and Validation of the Return and Disposal of Unused Medications Questionnaire (ReDiUM) in Malaysia","volume":"30","author":"Sim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0185","first-page":"9309486","article-title":"Validation of a survey questionnaire on organ donation: an Arabic world scenario","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Transplant."},{"issue":"6119","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0190","first-page":"515","article-title":"The pharma transport town: understanding the routes to sustainable pharmaceutical use","volume":"339","author":"Stahl-Timmins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2","article-title":"The Use of Cronbach\u2019s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education","volume":"48","author":"Taber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res Sci Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.5530\/ijper.53.2.43","article-title":"Knowledge and practices related to unused medications in households in Serbia","volume":"53","author":"Terzic-Supic","year":"2019","journal-title":"IJPER"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S80","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_203_17","article-title":"Guidelines for developing, translating, and validating a questionnaire in perioperative and pain medicine","volume":"11","author":"Tsang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0210","unstructured":"West, L.M., 2015. A mixed methods investigation into aspects of medication wastage in Malta. A mixed methods investigation into aspects of medication wastage in Malta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-014-9981-2","article-title":"A systematic review of the literature on \u201cmedication wastage\u201d: an exploration of causative factors and effect of interventions","volume":"36","author":"West","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0220","unstructured":"WHO | Bridging the language divide in health [WWW Document], n.d. . WHO. URL http:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/volumes\/93\/6\/15-020615\/en\/ (accessed 7.26.20)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0225","unstructured":"Zafar |, S., 2019. Medical Waste Management in MENA | EcoMENA. URL https:\/\/www.ecomena.org\/medical-waste-management-mena\/ (accessed 4.2.21)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5234-y","article-title":"Development and validation of a new knowledge, attitude, belief and practice questionnaire on leptospirosis in Malaysia","volume":"18","author":"Zahiruddin","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1319016421000839?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1319016421000839?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T17:26:05Z","timestamp":1736184365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1319016421000839"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1319016421000839"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["1319-0164"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1319-0164","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development, translation, and validation of a bilingual questionnaire on unused medications in homes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.04.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}