{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:38:57Z","timestamp":1790699937542,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009392","name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009392","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T11:24:51Z","timestamp":1670844291000},"page":"185-190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Number of medications and polypharmacy are associated with risk of fall in Saudi community-dwelling adults"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Aqeel M.","family":"Alenazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e86","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.2021.21.01.012","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of falls among the elderly in Unaizah City, Saudi Arabia","volume":"21","author":"Alabdullgader","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ. Med. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2017.12.005","article-title":"Functional reach, depression scores, and number of medications are associated with number of falls in people with chronic stroke","volume":"10","author":"Alenazi","year":"2018","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3523","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-021-05662-2","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of osteoarthritis among people living in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Alenazi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0020","first-page":"230","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and measurement properties of the Arabic version of the Fall Efficacy Scale International","volume":"20","author":"Alghadir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09298-w","article-title":"Demographic, behavioral, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Saudi population: results from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology study (PURE-Saudi)","volume":"20","author":"Alhabib","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0030","first-page":"10","article-title":"Prevalence of fall and associated factors among community-dwelling European older adults: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Almada","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Frailty Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e019063","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019063","article-title":"Period prevalence, risk factors and consequent injuries of falling among the Saudi elderly living in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Almegbel","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2019.04.006","article-title":"Prevalence of falls among older adults in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"83","author":"Alqahtani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3099","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04520-4","article-title":"Incidence of stroke among Saudi population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Alqahtani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihaa027","article-title":"The descriptive pattern of physical activity in Saudi Arabia: analysis of national survey data","volume":"13","author":"Alqahtani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0055","first-page":"1","article-title":"National and regional prevalence rates of diabetes in Saudi Arabia: analysis of national survey data","author":"Alqahtani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Diabetes Dev. Countries"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2021.42.5.20200684","article-title":"Age and gender differences in the prevalence of chronic diseases and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk scores in adults in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia","volume":"42","author":"AlQuaiz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4103\/jfcm.JFCM_48_17","article-title":"Falls among elderly and its relation with their health problems and surrounding environmental factors in Riyadh","volume":"25","author":"Alshammari","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Family Community Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2016.08.006","article-title":"Fear of falling after hip fracture: prevalence, course, and relationship with one-year functional recovery","volume":"24","author":"Bower","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2016.05.001","article-title":"The direct costs of fatal and non-fatal falls among older adults\u2014United States","volume":"58","author":"Burns","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Saf. Res."},{"issue":"9356","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12502-0","article-title":"Drugs and falls in later life","volume":"361","author":"Evans","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0085","article-title":"Analysis of Falls Efficacy Scale and vulnerable elders survey as predictors of falls","volume":"13","author":"Greenberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000441128","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation, validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I)","volume":"25","author":"Halaweh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medical Principles Pract."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.106","article-title":"Trends in fall-related hospital admissions in older persons in the Netherlands","volume":"170","author":"Hartholt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53172.x","article-title":"Measuring the psychological outcomes of falling: a systematic review","volume":"53","author":"J\u00f8rstad","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280600747637","article-title":"Cross-cultural validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I) in older people: results from Germany, the Netherlands and the UK were satisfactory","volume":"29","author":"Kempen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.06.006","article-title":"Validation of the short falls efficacy scale-international for Taiwanese community-dwelling older adults: associations with fall history, physical frailty, and quality of life","volume":"42","author":"Kuo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geriatric Nursing"},{"issue":"23\u201324","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4964","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13995","article-title":"Falls, a fear of falling and related factors in older adults with complex chronic disease","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300.2015.1032980","article-title":"Hospitalized fall-related injury trends in Sweden between 2001 and 2010","volume":"23","author":"Nilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Injury Control Saf. Promotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0125","unstructured":"Organization, W.H., Ageing, W.H.O., Unit, L.C., 2008. WHO global report on falls prevention in older age: World Health Organization."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0201989","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201989","article-title":"Should prevention of falls start earlier? Co-ordinated analyses of harmonised data on falls in middle-aged adults across four population-based cohort studies","volume":"13","author":"Peeters","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200003000-00008","article-title":"Physical function and fear of falling after hip fracture rehabilitation in the elderly","volume":"79","author":"Petrella","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Medicine Rehabil."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390070138022","article-title":"Predictors of falls among elderly people: results of two population-based studies","volume":"149","author":"Robbins","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii37-ii41","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afl084","article-title":"Falls in older people: epidemiology, risk factors and strategies for prevention","volume":"35","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(02)00002-2","article-title":"The epidemiology of falls and syncope","volume":"18","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Geriatric Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0155","first-page":"e371","article-title":"Fall-risk-increasing drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis: III. Others","volume":"19","author":"Seppala","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Medical Directors Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0160","unstructured":"Seppala, L.J., van de Glind, E.M., Daams, J.G., Ploegmakers, K.J., de Vries, M., Wermelink, A.M., van der Velde, N., Blain, H., Bousquet, J., Bucht, G. and Caballero-Mora, M.A., 2012. Prognosis of an abnormal one-leg balance in community-dwelling patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a 2-year prospective study in 686 patients of the REAL. FR study. J. Am. Medical Directors Assoc. 13(4) 407-e401."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200101000-00021","article-title":"Geriatric falls: injury severity is high and disproportionate to mechanism","volume":"50","author":"Sterling","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Trauma Acute Care Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(86)90717-5","article-title":"Fall risk index for elderly patients based on number of chronic disabilities","volume":"80","author":"Tinetti","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."}],"container-title":["Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1319016422002948?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1319016422002948?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T12:29:46Z","timestamp":1736166586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1319016422002948"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1319016422002948"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1319-0164"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1319-0164","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Number of medications and polypharmacy are associated with risk of fall in Saudi community-dwelling adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsps.2022.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}