{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T17:53:02Z","timestamp":1782237182553,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]],"date-time":"2003-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1041379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,1]],"date-time":"2003-11-01T13:05:11Z","timestamp":1067691911000},"page":"361-369","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Driving disability and dizziness"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Helen S.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Wells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kay T.","family":"Kimball","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Owsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB1","first-page":"935","article-title":"Quantitative vestibular function testing in elderly patients with dizziness","volume":"68","author":"Baloh","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487309121496","article-title":"Morphology of the vestibular nerve. II. The number of myelinated vestibular nerve fibers in man at various ages","volume":"76","author":"Bergstrom","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta Oto-laryngologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.5.796","article-title":"Therapy for benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo, revisited","volume":"44","author":"Brandt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989210700505","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation reduces functional disability","volume":"107","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2000-10102","article-title":"Vestibular disorders and impaired path integration along a linear trajectory","volume":"10","author":"Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Vestibular Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1995.01890010017004","article-title":"Disability in Meniere's disease","volume":"121","author":"Cohen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of Otolaryngology, Head, & Neck Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/25.1.39","article-title":"Changes in sensory organization test scores with age","volume":"25","author":"Cohen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199904000-00012","article-title":"Efficacy of treatments for posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","volume":"109","author":"Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.126.7.881","article-title":"Development of the vestibular disorders activities of daily living scale","volume":"126","author":"Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Otolaryngology, Head, & Neck Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200002000-00004","article-title":"Brain activation studies on visual\u2013vestibular and ocular motor interaction","volume":"13","author":"Dieterich","year":"2000","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1177\/003591575204500604","article-title":"The pathology, symptomatology and diagnosis of certain common disorders of the vestibular system","volume":"45","author":"Dix","year":"1952","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989210700310","article-title":"The canalith repositioning procedure: For treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","volume":"107","author":"Epley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0957-4271(97)00026-8","article-title":"Interactions within and between the spatial senses","volume":"7","author":"Howard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Vestibular Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB14","first-page":"15","article-title":"Dizziness and driving","volume":"9","author":"Jonathan","year":"2000","journal-title":"ENT News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0957-4271(96)00137-1","article-title":"Aging and the human vestibular nucleus","volume":"7","author":"Lopez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Vestibular Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(93)90243-T","article-title":"Blood flow and assessment of capillaries in the aging rat posterior canal crista","volume":"67","author":"Lyon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2001.00410.x","article-title":"Editorial: Driving and vertigo","volume":"26","author":"McKiernan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Otolaryngology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(95)70102-8","article-title":"Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of therapy in Meniere's disease","volume":"113","author":"Monsell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(94)70571-2","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopic evaluation of age-related changes in the rat vestibular epithelium","volume":"111","author":"Nakayama","year":"1994","journal-title":"Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M203","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/54.4.M203","article-title":"Older drivers and cataract: Driving habits and crash risk","volume":"54A","author":"Owsley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology - Medical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.8.729","article-title":"Motorist's vestibular disorientation syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Page","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB22","first-page":"133","article-title":"Senescence of human visual\u2013vestibular interactions. 1. Vestibulo\u2013ocular reflex and adaptive plasticity with aging","volume":"2","author":"Paige","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Vestibular Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB23","first-page":"79","article-title":"Impact of vestibular disorders on fitness to drive: A consensus of the American Neurotology Society","volume":"18","author":"Parnes","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Otology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB24","first-page":"208","article-title":"Degenerative patterns in the aging human vestibular neuro\u2013epithelia","volume":"76","author":"Rosenhall","year":"1973","journal-title":"Archives of Otolaryngology, Head, & Neck Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1159\/000416126","article-title":"Curing the BPPV with a liberatory maneuver","volume":"42","author":"Semont","year":"1988","journal-title":"Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB26","first-page":"104","article-title":"Reporting of vestibular patients who are unfit to drive: Survey of Canadian otolaryngologists","volume":"26","author":"Sindwani","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Otolaryngology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(99)70115-4","article-title":"Approach to the vestibular patient and driving: A patient perspective","volume":"121","author":"Sindwani","year":"1999","journal-title":"Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB28","series-title":"Stata statistical software: Release 7.0","author":"StataCorp","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009_BIB29","first-page":"925","article-title":"The prevalence of dysequilibrium and related disorders in older persons","volume":"68","author":"Weindruch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal"}],"container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437503000525?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437503000525?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T11:16:05Z","timestamp":1682594165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022437503000525"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022437503000525"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4375"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4375","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}}}