{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:43:43Z","timestamp":1792014223344,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,11]],"date-time":"2004-05-11T11:49:26Z","timestamp":1084276166000},"page":"141-150","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["An evaluation of scaffold safety at construction sites"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Kopl M.","family":"Halperin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"McCann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB1","unstructured":"Advanced Technologies and Laboratories (ATL). International (2002). Current status and knowledge gaps of fall protection technologies\/research for falls from scaffolds. Report submitted to the Division of Safety Research, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Washington, DC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(96)00026-7","article-title":"Nonfatal occupational fall injuries in the West Virginia construction industry","volume":"28","author":"Cattledge","year":"1996","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB3","series-title":"Ergonomic considerations related to selected fall prevention aspects of scaffolds and ladders as presented in OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910 subpart D","author":"Chaffin","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(99)00124-4","article-title":"Non-occupational ladder and scaffold fall injuries","volume":"32","author":"Faergemann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9364(1995)121:2(209)","article-title":"Analysis of fatalities recorded by OSHA","volume":"121","author":"Hinze","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB6","unstructured":"Holden, T. (2002, February 27). Patent construction systems. Personal communication."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB7","unstructured":"International Union of Operating Engineers National Hazmat Program. (2001, June). Excel automatic locking scaffold. Human Factors Assessment Report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB8","unstructured":"Kreisfeld, R., & Bordeaux, S. (1997, November 20). Work related injuries associated with scaffolds. Internet communication."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1080\/10473220050028394","article-title":"Deaths from external causes of injury among construction workers in North Carolina, 1988\u20131994","volume":"7","author":"Lipscomb","year":"2000","journal-title":"Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB10","unstructured":"Masonry Contractors' Association of America. (2001, March). From the ground \u2026 up, up, up. Masonry Online Magazine. Available: www.masonryshowcase.com\/html\/pubs\/march1.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB11","unstructured":"McCann, M. & Chowdhury, R. (2000, October). Deaths from falls in construction. Poster presentation at National Occupational Injury Research Symposium, Pittsburgh, PA. Available: http:\/\/www.cpwr.com\/fallposter.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB12","series-title":"Worker deaths by falls. DHHS (NIOSH) publication 2000-116","author":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB13","series-title":"Occupational fatalities related to scaffolds as found in reports of OSHA fatality\/catastrophe investigations","author":"Occupational Safety and Health Administration","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB14","series-title":"Accident statistics","author":"Scaffold Industry Association","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB15","article-title":"Construction fatalities\u2014The toll of gravitational energy","author":"Shepherd","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB16","series-title":"The construction chart book: The U.S. construction industry and its workers","first-page":"37","author":"The Center to Protect Workers' Rights","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB17","series-title":"Survey of scaffold accidents resulting in injuries, 1978. Work injury report","author":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB18","series-title":"New data highlight gravity of construction falls. Issues in labor statistics","author":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004_BIB19","series-title":"Workplace falls. Compensation and working conditions","first-page":"17","author":"Webster","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437504000180?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437504000180?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,9]],"date-time":"2019-02-09T14:26:57Z","timestamp":1549722417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022437504000180"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022437504000180"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.11.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4375"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4375","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]}}}