{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T17:24:58Z","timestamp":1788197098587,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,4]],"date-time":"2008-08-04T14:03:39Z","timestamp":1217858619000},"page":"383-390","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The Iowa graduated driver licensing program: Effectiveness in reducing crashes of teenage drivers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"David M.","family":"Neyens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birsen","family":"Donmez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda Ng","family":"Boyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agent, K.R., Steenbergen, L., Pigman, J.G., Kidd, P.S., McCoy, C., & Pollack, S.H. (2001). Impact of partial graduated driver's license program on teen motor vehicle crashes in Kentucky. Transportation Research Record. Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1779, 54-61.","DOI":"10.3141\/1779-08"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/66.2.237","article-title":"A bayesian extension of the minimum AIC procedure of autoregressive model fitting","volume":"66","author":"Akaike","year":"1979","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.7.4.292","article-title":"Impact of graduated driver licensing restrictions on crashes involving young drivers in New Zealand","volume":"7","author":"Begg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2281","article-title":"Graduated Driver Licensing Programs and Fatal Crashes of 16-Year-Old Drivers: A National Evaluation","volume":"118","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2004.09.013","article-title":"Graduated driver licensing and teen traffic fatalities","volume":"24","author":"Dee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.2307\/2683112","article-title":"Unit Roots in Time Series Models: Tests and Implications","volume":"40","author":"Dickey","year":"1986","journal-title":"The American Statistician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib7","series-title":"To and from school license application","author":"DMVNV","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(02)00082-8","article-title":"Other high-risk factors for young drivers: how graduated licensing does, doesn't, or could address them","volume":"34","author":"Ferguson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2005.02.001","article-title":"Graduated driver licensing research in 2004 or 2005","volume":"36","author":"Hedlund","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(00)0865","article-title":"What we know, what we don't know, and what we need to know about graduated driver licensing","volume":"34","author":"Hedlund","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib11","series-title":"U.S. licensing systems for young drivers, Laws as of July 2006","author":"Insurance Institute of Highway Safety [IIHS]","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2004.08.006","article-title":"Evaluation of California's graduated driver licensing program","volume":"35","author":"Masten","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/10286580108902563","article-title":"Impact of the Graduated Driver Licensing Program in Nova Scotia","volume":"2","author":"Mayhew","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crash Prevention and Injury Control"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00047-7","article-title":"Changes in collision rates among novice drivers during the first months of driving","volume":"35","author":"Mayhew","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib15","series-title":"Interrupted Time Series Analysis","author":"McDowall","year":"1980"},{"issue":"Suppl II","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii32","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.8.suppl_2.ii32","article-title":"Graduated driver licensing: what works?","volume":"8","author":"McKnight","year":"2002","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.08.003","article-title":"The strength of graduated drivers license programs and fatalities among teen drivers and passenger","volume":"38","author":"Morrisey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/for.3980030308","article-title":"Theory and practice of multivariate ARMA forecasting","volume":"3","author":"Riise","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Forecasting"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(02)00080-4","article-title":"Graduated driver licensing in the United States: evaluation results from the early programs","volume":"34","author":"Shope","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2004.04.001","article-title":"Michigan's graduated driver licensing program: Evaluation of the first four years","volume":"35","author":"Shope","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.13.1593","article-title":"Graduated driver licensing in Michigan: Early impact on motor vehicle crashes among 16-year-old drivers","volume":"285","author":"Shope","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"Suppl II","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii1","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.8.suppl_2.ii1","article-title":"Reducing young driver crash risk","volume":"8","author":"Simons-Morton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(02)00077-4","article-title":"The evolution and effectiveness of graduated licensing","volume":"34","author":"Simpson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(99)00074-3","article-title":"Effect of Florida's graduated licensing program on the crash rate of teen drivers","volume":"32","author":"Ulmer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib25","series-title":"Time series analysis: Univariate and Multivariate Methods","author":"Wei","year":"1990"},{"issue":"Suppl II","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii9","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.8.suppl_2.ii9","article-title":"Rationale for graduated licensing and the risks it should address","volume":"8","author":"Williams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(01)00090-2","article-title":"Responses of teenagers and their parents to California's graduated licensing system","volume":"34","author":"Williams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"}],"container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437508000959?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437508000959?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T09:01:19Z","timestamp":1738314079000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022437508000959"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022437508000959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2008.05.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4375"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4375","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}