{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:32:28Z","timestamp":1757701948552},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,31]],"date-time":"2012-05-31T23:45:23Z","timestamp":1338507923000},"page":"151-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["What non-alcohol drugs are used by drinking drivers in Sweden? Toxicological results from ten years of forensic blood samples"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Alan Wayne","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Holmgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)04087-2","article-title":"Association of road-traffic accidents with benzodiazepine use","volume":"352","author":"Barbone","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/FTD.0b013e3182030f91","article-title":"Benzodiazepines and sedative-hypnotics in blood of drivers under the influence and their association with other common illegal drug use and national sales figures","volume":"33","author":"Blencowe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Therapeutic Drug Monitoring"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2009.07.002","article-title":"The Long Beach\/Fort Lauderdale relative risk study","volume":"40","author":"Blomberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"The role of the drinking driver in traffic accidents","volume":"11","author":"Borkenstein","year":"1974","journal-title":"Blutalkohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580701869190","article-title":"Frequent detection of benzodiazepines in drugged drivers in Norway","volume":"9","author":"Christophersen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Traffic Injury Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(01)00187-9","article-title":"Rearrest rates among Norwegian drugged drivers compared with drunken drivers","volume":"66","author":"Christophersen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1097\/00007691-199810000-00007","article-title":"Use and abuse of the benzodiazepines","volume":"20","author":"Fraser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Therapeutic Drug Monitoring"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.01.011","article-title":"Impairment related to blood drug concentrations of zopiclone and zolpidem compared to alcohol in apprehended drivers","volume":"41","author":"Gustavsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00491.x","article-title":"Abuse and dependence potential for the non-benzodiazepine hypnotics zolpidem and zopiclone: a review of case reports and epidemiological data","volume":"98","author":"Hajak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580701329344","article-title":"Predominance of illicit drugs and poly-drug use among drug-impaired drivers in Sweden","volume":"8","author":"Holmgren","year":"2007","journal-title":"Traffic Injury Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.08.009","article-title":"High re-arrest rates among drug-impaired drivers despite zero-tolerance legislation","volume":"40","author":"Holmgren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0060","first-page":"23","article-title":"Medicolegal alcohol determinations - Blood or breath alcohol concnetration?","volume":"12","author":"Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"Forensic Science Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01802.x","article-title":"Age- and gender-related differences in blood amphetamine concentrations in apprehended drivers: lack of association with clinical evidence of impairment","volume":"102","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1515\/CCLM.2007.289","article-title":"Are changes in blood-ethanol concentration during storage analytically significant? Importance of method imprecision","volume":"45","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0075","series-title":"Clarke's analysis of drugs and poisons","first-page":"87","article-title":"Driving under the influence of alcohol","author":"Jones","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.03.010","article-title":"Age and gender differences in blood-alcohol concentration in apprehended drivers in relation to the amounts of alcohol consumed","volume":"188","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Science International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.05.020","article-title":"High concentrations of diazepam and nordiazepam in blood of impaired drivers: association with age, gender and spectrum of other drugs present","volume":"146","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Forensic Science International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/FTD.0b013e31803d3c04","article-title":"Concentrations of scheduled prescription drugs in blood of impaired drivers: considerations for interpreting the results","volume":"29","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Therapeutic Drug Monitoring"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.11.009","article-title":"Concentrations of cocaine and its major metabolite benzoylecgonine in blood samples from apprehended drivers in Sweden","volume":"177","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Forensic Science International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02091.x","article-title":"Driving under the influence of cannabis: a 10-year study of age and gender differences in the concentrations of tetrahydrocannabinol in blood","volume":"103","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2008.69.202","article-title":"Driving under the influence of central stimulant amines: age and gender differences in concentrations of amphetamine, methamphetamine, and ecstasy in blood","volume":"69","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.01.014","article-title":"Five-year update on the occurrence of alcohol and other drugs in blood samples from drivers killed in road-traffic crashes in Sweden","volume":"186","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Science International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03422.x","article-title":"Socio-economic determinants of drugged driving - a register-based study","volume":"106","author":"Karjalainen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580701737629","article-title":"Blood alcohol concentrations in apprehended drivers of cars and boats suspected to be impaired by the police","volume":"9","author":"Khiabani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Traffic Injury Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03563.x","article-title":"Benzodiazepines revisited-will we ever learn?","volume":"106","author":"Lader","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(97)00506-6","article-title":"Effects of alcohol, zolpidem, and some other sedatives and hypnotics on human performance and memory","volume":"59","author":"Mattila","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-28082-0_9","article-title":"Pathophysiology and pharmacology of GABA(A) receptors","author":"Mohler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.05.002","article-title":"Drugs related to motor vehicle crashes in northern European countries: A study of fatally injured drivers","volume":"43","author":"Morland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000366","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000366","article-title":"Prescription medicines and the risk of road traffic crashes: a French registry-based study","volume":"7","author":"Orriols","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.08.018","article-title":"Predicting DUI recidivism of male drunken driving: a prospective study of the impact of alcohol markers and previous drunken driving","volume":"106","author":"Portman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4347(00)82804-2","article-title":"Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of morphine, codeine and 6-monoacetylmorphine in blood extracted by solid phase","volume":"490","author":"Schuberth","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.2165\/11533170-000000000-00000","article-title":"The relationship between benzodiazepine use and traffic accidents: A systematic literature review","volume":"24","author":"Smink","year":"2010","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/15389581003792783","article-title":"The frequency of drugs among Danish drivers before and after the introduction of fixed concentration limits","volume":"11","author":"Steentoft","year":"2010","journal-title":"Traffic Injury Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2174\/157488606775252674","article-title":"Hypnotics and driving safety: meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials applying the on-the-road driving test","volume":"1","author":"Verster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Current Drug Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.2174\/157488607781668882","article-title":"Zolpidem and traffic safety - the importance of treatment compliance","volume":"2","author":"Verster","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Drug Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2001.961217011.x","article-title":"Have the courts and the motor vehicle departments adequate power to control the hard-core drunk driver?","volume":"96","author":"Voas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002_bb0185","first-page":"32","article-title":"Court procedures for handling intoxicated drivers","volume":"25","author":"Voas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol Research & Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437512000254?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437512000254?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,22]],"date-time":"2018-11-22T21:55:01Z","timestamp":1542923701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022437512000254"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022437512000254"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4375"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4375","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}}}