{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T03:58:10Z","timestamp":1792987090946,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,6]],"date-time":"2013-04-06T02:32:51Z","timestamp":1365215571000},"page":"47-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Risky riding behavior on two wheels: The role of cognitive, social, and personality variables among young adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Falco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Piccirelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damiano","family":"Girardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Dal Corso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola A.","family":"De Carlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(93)90023-P","article-title":"Drinking and driving: Intentions, attitudes, and social norms of Swedish male drivers","volume":"25","author":"\u00c5berg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.47.2.263","article-title":"Emotional compatibility and the effectiveness of antidrinking messages: a defensive processing perspective on shame and guilt","volume":"47","author":"Agrawal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0015","series-title":"Action-control: From cognition to behavior","first-page":"11","article-title":"From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior","author":"Ajzen","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior","volume":"50","author":"Ajzen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1348\/014466601164939","article-title":"Efficacy of the theory of planned behavior: A meta-analytic review","volume":"40","author":"Armitage","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(90)90035-P","article-title":"Drunk driving, sensation seeking, and egocentrism among adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Arnett","year":"1990","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2297(92)90013-R","article-title":"Reckless behavior in adolescence. A developmental perspective","volume":"12","author":"Arnett","year":"1992","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)87007-8","article-title":"Reckless driving in adolescence: \u201cState\u201d and \u201ctrait\u201d factors","volume":"29","author":"Arnett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1990.tb02366.x","article-title":"Social facilitation and driver behavior","volume":"81","author":"Baxter","year":"1990","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0050","first-page":"58","article-title":"Building a multi-dimensional scale on attitude towards alcohol consumptions","volume":"34","author":"Benevene","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(03)00087-3","article-title":"The \u201cgenetics\u201d of driving behavior: parents\u2019 driving style predicts their children\u2019s driving style","volume":"36","author":"Bianchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00102-0","article-title":"An instrumented vehicle assessment of problem behavior and driving style: do younger drivers actually take more risks?","volume":"34","author":"Boyce","year":"2002","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01713.x","article-title":"Associations between peer drink driving, peer attitudes to drink driving, and personal drink driving","volume":"28","author":"Brown","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0080","series-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research","author":"Brown","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(03)00006-9","article-title":"Risk-mitigating beliefs, risk estimates, and self-reported speeding in a sample of Australian drivers","volume":"34","author":"Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138808966701","article-title":"Risk perception and decision taking during the transition between novice and experienced driver status","volume":"31","author":"Brown","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3917\/th.673.0235","article-title":"Alcohol-related-accident risk perception by young drivers: Some determinants of comparative optimism","volume":"67","author":"Causse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Travail Humain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.05.013","article-title":"Personality, safety attitudes and risky driving behaviors \u2013 Evidence from young Taiwanese motorcyclists","volume":"41","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2004.10.006","article-title":"Driving anger, sensation seeking, impulsiveness, and boredom proneness in the prediction of unsafe driving","volume":"37","author":"Dahlen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.03.016","article-title":"The big five factors, sensation seeking, and driving anger in the prediction of unsafe driving","volume":"41","author":"Dahlen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(99)00018-3","article-title":"Hazard and risk perception among young novice drivers","volume":"30","author":"Deery","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1518\/001872099779656671","article-title":"Young novice driver subtypes: relationship to high-risk behavior, traffic accident record, and simulator driving performance","volume":"41","author":"Deery","year":"1999","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00046-3","article-title":"Anger, aggression, and risky behavior: A comparison of high and low anger drivers","volume":"41","author":"Deffenbacher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1994.74.1.83","article-title":"Development of a driving anger scale","volume":"74","author":"Deffenbacher","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(89)90024-9","article-title":"The optimistic bias and traffic accident risk perception","volume":"21","author":"Dejoy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0135","unstructured":"Dorn, L., & Machin, M.A. (2004). Learner driving experience questionnaire. Cranfield University, UK and University of Southern Queensland, Australia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558404273073","article-title":"Risk taking as developmentally appropriate experimentation for college students","volume":"20","author":"Dworkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2006.67.252","article-title":"Gender differences among young drivers in the association between high-risk driving and substance use\/environmental influences","volume":"67","author":"Elliott","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0150","first-page":"41","article-title":"Road prevention and safety: An instrument for measuring locus of control in the social marketing perspective","volume":"14","author":"Falco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1985.46.369","article-title":"Drinking and driving behaviors of 16\u201319year olds","volume":"46","author":"Farrow","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00404.x","article-title":"Risky driving behavior in young people: prevalence, personal characteristic and traffic accidents","volume":"27","author":"Fergusson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021234607980","article-title":"What does a one-month free bus ticket do to habitual drivers?","volume":"30","author":"Fuji","year":"2003","journal-title":"Transportation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.41.4.625","article-title":"Peer influence on risk taking, risk preference, and risky decision making in adolescence and adulthood: An experimental study","volume":"41","author":"Gardner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.23.3.4","article-title":"Comparison of traffic accidents and chronic disease risk perceptions","volume":"23","author":"Glick","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.11.001","article-title":"Comparative optimism among drivers: An intergenerational portrait","volume":"42","author":"Gosselin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.2000.0327","article-title":"Adolescent risk-taking and the five-factor model of personality","volume":"23","author":"Gullone","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1006\/drev.1999.0498","article-title":"Risk evaluation, driving and adolescents: a typology","volume":"20","author":"Harr\u00e9","year":"2000","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.03.001","article-title":"Explicit and implicit self-enhancement biases in drivers and their relationship to driving violations and crash-risk optimism","volume":"39","author":"Harr\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8309.1994.tb01035.x","article-title":"The illusion of control and optimism about health: On being less at risk but no more in control than others","volume":"33","author":"Harris","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0215","first-page":"36","article-title":"Applications of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior to exercise behavior: A meta analysis","volume":"19","author":"Hausenblas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Sport and Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(93)90173-Z","article-title":"Sensation seeking, risk appraisal, and risky behavior","volume":"14","author":"Horvath","year":"1992","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(01)00032-0","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a brief measure of sensation seeking","volume":"32","author":"Hoyle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-0070(20)30008-5","article-title":"Biopsychosocial correlates of risk-taking behaviors during adolescence: Can the physician intervene?","volume":"7","author":"Irwin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb9000","series-title":"Associations between driver stress, locus of control and reported risk behaviour in traffic","author":"Iversen","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/13669870110115434","article-title":"Environmental concern and environmental behavior among the Norwegian public","volume":"5","author":"Iversen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Risk Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130410001658709","article-title":"Attitudes towards traffic safety, driving behavior and accident involvement in the Norwegian Public","volume":"47","author":"Iversen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0250","first-page":"1","article-title":"Risky driving and adolescent problem behavior: An extension of problem-behavior theory","volume":"3","author":"Jessor","year":"1987","journal-title":"Alcohol, Drugs and Driving"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00017-1","article-title":"Sensation seeking and risky driving: a review and synthesis of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Jonah","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00085-3","article-title":"Sensation seeking, risky driving and behavioral adaptation","volume":"33","author":"Jonah","year":"2001","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0265","series-title":"LISREL 8.80 for Windows [Computer software]","author":"J\u00f6reskog","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4314\/ifep.v9i2.23614","article-title":"Anxiety, locus of control, subjective well being and knowledge of road rules correlates of accidents among public transport drivers","volume":"9","author":"Katwal","year":"2001","journal-title":"IFE PsychologIA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0275","series-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0280","series-title":"Work and personality: An inquiry into the impact of social stratification","author":"Kohn","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00039-7","article-title":"Are aggressive people aggressive drivers? A study of the relationship between self-reported general aggressiveness, driver anger and aggressive driving","volume":"33","author":"Lajunen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2004.006957","article-title":"Driver dependent factors and the risk of causing a collision for two wheeled motor vehicles","volume":"11","author":"Lardelli-Claret","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-008-9196-5","article-title":"A comparison of multiple imputation with EM algorithm and MCMC method for quality of life missing data","volume":"44","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Quality and Quantity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0300","series-title":"Montana\u2019s MOST of us don\u2019t drink and drive campaign. A social norm strategy to reduce impaired driving among 21-34years-olds","author":"Linkenbach","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.08.010","article-title":"Relationships between young drivers\u2019 personality characteristics, risk perception and driving behavior","volume":"40","author":"Machin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(77)90002-1","article-title":"Psychological, social and cognitive characteristics of high-risk drivers: A pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Mayer","year":"1977","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1993.tb02461.x","article-title":"It won\u2019t happen to me: Unrealistic optimism or illusion of control?","volume":"84","author":"McKenna","year":"1993","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.25.2.163","article-title":"Risk taking from the participants\u2019 perspective: The case of driving and accident risk","volume":"25","author":"McKenna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90034-3","article-title":"Factors underlying illusory self-assessment of driving skill in males and females","volume":"23","author":"McKenna","year":"1991","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0330","series-title":"Automobile insurance: Road safety, new drivers, risks, insurance fraud and regulation","first-page":"243","article-title":"Risky driving by youth","author":"McKnight","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2005.03.009","article-title":"Risk-taking among adolescents: Associations with social and affective factors","volume":"30","author":"Michael","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2006.08.020","article-title":"Determinants of safety priorities in transport \u2013 The effect of personality, worry, optimism, attitudes and willingness to pay","volume":"45","author":"Moen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2004.03.003","article-title":"An explorative study of the relationship between lifestyle and driving behavior among young drivers","volume":"36","author":"Moller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.08.021","article-title":"Risk factors for injury accidents among moped and motorcycle riders","volume":"49","author":"Moskal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0355","series-title":"Statistica degli incidenti stradali. Anno 2008","author":"National Institute of Statistics","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0360","series-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"Nunnally","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2005.12.003","article-title":"The effects of personality and gender on risky driving behavior and accident involvement","volume":"44","author":"Oltedal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-8478(98)00002-3","article-title":"Attitudinal predictors of interpersonally aggressive violations on the road","volume":"1","author":"Parker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0370","series-title":"Applied Social Psychology","first-page":"198","article-title":"The social psychology of driver behavior","author":"Parker","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.77.1.94","article-title":"Intention to commit driving violations: an application of the theory of planned behavior","volume":"77","author":"Parker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139508925170","article-title":"Driving errors, driving violations and accident involvement","volume":"38","author":"Parker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.12.008","article-title":"Mapping brain maturation and cognitive development during adolescence","volume":"9","author":"Paus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0395","first-page":"145","article-title":"The identification of multiple accident correlates in high risk drivers with specific emphasis on the role of age, experience and prior traffic violation frequency","volume":"9","author":"Peck","year":"1993","journal-title":"Alcohol, Drugs and Driving"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0400","series-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Alcoholism Conference","first-page":"50","article-title":"Drinking, hostility, and alienation in driving of young men","author":"Pelz","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2010.05.004","article-title":"Effectiveness of social norms media marketing in reducing drinking and driving: A statewide campaign","volume":"35","author":"Perkins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(02)00051-8","article-title":"An analysis of motorcycle injury and vehicle damage severity using ordered probit models","volume":"33","author":"Quddus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(94)90051-5","article-title":"Models of driving behavior \u2013 A review of their evolution","volume":"26","author":"Ranney","year":"1994","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2005.05.012","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 perception of risk and challenge: A qualitative study","volume":"29","author":"Rodham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.016","article-title":"Female involvement in fatal crashes: Increasingly riskier or increasingly exposed?","volume":"40","author":"Romano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(02)00047-4","article-title":"Risk perception and driving behavior among adolescents in two Norwegian counties before and after a traffic safety campaign","volume":"42","author":"Rundmo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0435","series-title":"Latent variable analysis: Applications for developmental research","first-page":"399","article-title":"Corrections to test statistics and standard errors in covariance structure analysis","author":"Satorra","year":"1994"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.2.147","article-title":"Missing data: Our view of the state of the art","volume":"7","author":"Schafer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.02.004","article-title":"Individual difference factors in risky driving: the roles of anger\/hostility, conscientiousness, and sensation-seeking","volume":"38","author":"Schwebel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00079-8","article-title":"Adolescent antecedents of high-risk driving behavior into young adulthood: Substance use and parental influence","volume":"33","author":"Shope","year":"2001","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0455","series-title":"Development as action in context. Problem behavior and normal youth development","author":"Silbereisen","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0460","series-title":"Adolescence in context. The interplay of family, school, peers, and work in adjustment","author":"Silbereisen","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139608964497","article-title":"Road traffic offending, stress, age, and accident history among male and female drivers","volume":"39","author":"Simon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.04.014","article-title":"The observed effects of teenage passengers on the risky driving behavior of teenage drivers","volume":"37","author":"Simons-Morton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0475","series-title":"Explaining risk perception. An evaluation of the psychometric paradigm in risk perception research","author":"Sj\u00f6berg","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(97)00126-8","article-title":"Reckless driving behavior of youth: does locus of control influences perceptions of situational characteristics and driving behavior?","volume":"23","author":"Taris","year":"1997","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-011-0076-x","article-title":"RMediation: An R package for mediation analysis confidence intervals","volume":"43","author":"Tofighi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580701729881","article-title":"Young female drivers in fatal crashes: Recent trends, 1995\u20132004","volume":"9","author":"Tsai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Traffic Injury Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2009.022301","article-title":"Alcohol involvement among young female drivers in US fatal crashes: unfavourable trends","volume":"16","author":"Tsai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-8478(01)00029-8","article-title":"Personality subtypes of young drivers. Relationship to risk-taking preferences, accident involvement, and response to a traffic safety campaign","volume":"4","author":"Ulleberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(01)00077-7","article-title":"Personality, attitudes and risk perception as predictors of risky driving behavior among young drivers","volume":"41","author":"Ulleberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0515","series-title":"Contemporary psychology in Europe: Theory, research, and applications","first-page":"91","article-title":"Perceived risk, comparative optimism and behavior","author":"Van der Pligt","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.05.009","article-title":"A perceptual map for understanding concern about unsafe driving behaviors","volume":"40","author":"Vanlaar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.08.007","article-title":"Perception of road accident causes","volume":"38","author":"Vanlaar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.04.011","article-title":"Risky driving among young Australian drivers: trends, precursors and correlates","volume":"39","author":"Vassallo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1997.0100","article-title":"Personality and risk-taking: A brief report on adolescent male drivers","volume":"20","author":"Vavrik","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0540","series-title":"High-risk drivers: A literature review","author":"V\u00e9zina","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2008.03.002","article-title":"Drivers\u2019 beliefs about exceeding the speed limits","volume":"11","author":"Wall\u00e9n Warner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.5.806","article-title":"Unrealistic optimism about future life events","volume":"39","author":"Weinstein","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.08.004","article-title":"Determinants behind young motorcyclists\u2019 risky riding behavior","volume":"42","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0565","series-title":"Youth and road safety in Europe. Policy briefing","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-8478(98)00010-2","article-title":"Gender and age differences in attitudes toward traffic laws and traffic violations","volume":"1","author":"Yagil","year":"1998","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2001.tb01410.x","article-title":"Reasoned action and irrational motives: A prediction of drivers\u2019 intention to violate traffic laws","volume":"31","author":"Yagil","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v12n01_07","article-title":"Alcohol and risk\/sensation seeking: Specifying a causal model on high-risk driving","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002_bb0585","series-title":"Behavioral expression and biological bases of sensation seeking","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437513000212?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437513000212?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,13]],"date-time":"2022-02-13T05:43:36Z","timestamp":1644731016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022437513000212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":113,"alternative-id":["S0022437513000212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4375"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4375","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risky riding behavior on two wheels: The role of cognitive, social, and personality variables among young adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Safety Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 National Safety Council and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}