{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T13:17:34Z","timestamp":1785331054887,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007398","name":"Danish Council for Strategic Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["09-067200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["09-067200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007398","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,18]],"date-time":"2014-04-18T04:34:44Z","timestamp":1397795684000},"page":"75-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":123,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Aggravating and mitigating factors associated with cyclist injury severity in Denmark"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Sigal","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Vavatsoulas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo Giacomo","family":"Prato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.07.008","article-title":"Commuting by bike in Belgium, the costs of minor accidents","volume":"42","author":"Aertsens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.11.1621","article-title":"All-cause mortality associated with physical activity during leisure time, work, sports, and cycling to work","volume":"160","author":"Andersen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00028-1","article-title":"Cycling and alcohol","volume":"33","author":"Andersson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00048-8","article-title":"Bicycle helmet efficacy: A meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Attewell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00059-6","article-title":"Ottawa\u2013Carleton commuter cyclist on and off-road incident rates","volume":"30","author":"Aultman-Hall","year":"1998","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(99)00028-7","article-title":"Toronto bicycle commuter safety rates","volume":"31","author":"Aultman-Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.12.009","article-title":"Cycling to work in Brazil: Users profile, risk behaviors, and traffic accident occurrence","volume":"42","author":"Bacchieri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.001","article-title":"Critical factors in fatal collisions of adult cyclists with automobiles","volume":"42","author":"B\u00edl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.2307\/2532457","article-title":"Assessing proportionality in the proportional odds model for ordinal logistic regression","volume":"46","author":"Brant","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2013.12.021","article-title":"Safety perceptions and behavior related to cycling in mixed traffic: A comparison between Brisbane and Copenhagen","volume":"23","author":"Chataway","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0055","author":"City of Copenhagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.05.029","article-title":"Self-reported alcohol use is an independent risk factor for head and brain injury among cyclists but does not confound helmets' protective effect","volume":"43","author":"Crocker","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.09.011","article-title":"Alcohol, bicycling, and head and brain injury: A study of impaired cyclists' riding patterns R1","volume":"28","author":"Crocker","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0070","series-title":"Collection of cycle concepts \u2014 A revision and update of the collection of cycle concepts published by the Danish Road Directorate in 2000","author":"Cycling Embassy of Denmark","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0075","author":"Danish Ministry of Transport and Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.09.045","article-title":"A prospective cohort study on minor accidents involving commuter cyclists in Belgium","volume":"45","author":"de Geus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0085","author":"DTU Transport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.01.007","article-title":"Publication bias and time-trend bias in meta-analysis of bicycle helmet efficacy: A re-analysis of Attewell, Glase and McFadden, 2001","volume":"43","author":"Elvik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3141\/1665-18","article-title":"Incomplete accident reporting: Meta-analysis of studies made in 13 countries","volume":"1665","author":"Elvik","year":"1999","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.07.008","article-title":"The effect of roundabout design features on cyclist accident rate","volume":"39","author":"Hels","year":"2007","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.9.3.205","article-title":"Safety in numbers: More walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling","volume":"9","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0110","first-page":"475","article-title":"How to obtain a healthy journey to school","volume":"42","author":"Jensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/13698570120079877","article-title":"A diary study of the risk perceptions of road users","volume":"3","author":"Joshi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health, Risk and Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.016","article-title":"Bicycle accidents \u2014 Do we only see the tip of the iceberg? A prospective multi-centre study in a large German city combining medical and police data","volume":"43","author":"Juhra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.07.002","article-title":"Bicyclist injury severities in bicycle\u2013motor vehicle accidents","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.016","article-title":"A note on modeling pedestrian-injury severity in motor-vehicle crashes with the mixed logit model","volume":"42","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3141\/1674-11","article-title":"Factors influencing bicycle crash severity on two-lane, undivided roadways in North Carolina","volume":"1674","author":"Klop","year":"1999","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.05.029","article-title":"Perception of safety of cyclists in Dublin City","volume":"50","author":"Lawson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0145","series-title":"Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables","author":"Long","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.07.009","article-title":"Cyclist safety on bicycle boulevards and parallel arterial routes in Berkeley, California","volume":"45","author":"Minikel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.013","article-title":"Cyclists' perception of risk in roundabouts","volume":"40","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(90)90010-I","article-title":"The role of alcohol in nonfatal bicycle injuries","volume":"22","author":"Olkkonen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0165","series-title":"Transportation accident analysis and prevention","article-title":"Road accidents and road fatalities in Denmark from 1968 to 2004","author":"Orozova-Bekkevold","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1080\/01441640701806612","article-title":"Making cycling irresistible: Lessons from The Netherlands, Denmark and Germany","volume":"28","author":"Pucher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transport Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0175","first-page":"451","article-title":"Bicycling renaissance in North America? An update and re-appraisal of cycling trends and policies","volume":"45","author":"Pucher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2009.07.028","article-title":"Infrastructure, programs, and policies to increase bicycling: An international review","volume":"50","author":"Pucher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2010.02.007","article-title":"Cycling down under: A comparative analysis of bicycling trends and policies in Sydney and Melbourne","volume":"19","author":"Pucher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Transport Geography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0190","series-title":"Proceedings of the 91st Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.","article-title":"Analysis of perceptions of utilitarian cycling by level of user experience","author":"Rondinella","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.03.025","article-title":"The statistical analysis of crash-injury severities: A review and assessment of methodological alternatives","volume":"43","author":"Savolainen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.005","article-title":"Road factors and bicycle\u2013motor vehicle crashes at unsignalized priority intersections","volume":"43","author":"Schepers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2010.01.002","article-title":"US immigrants and bicycling: Two-wheeled in Autopia","volume":"17","author":"Smart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transport Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0210","author":"Sustainable Cities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.03.002","article-title":"Total costs of bicycle injuries in Norway: Correcting injury figures and indicating data needs","volume":"39","author":"Veisten","year":"2007","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0220","first-page":"S494","article-title":"Students' blood alcohol concentration and bicycle accident risk after an evening of alcohol consumption","volume":"P.6.a","author":"Verster","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(03)00009-5","article-title":"Estimating the risk of collisions between bicycles and motor vehicles at signalized intersections","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0230","series-title":"Statistical and econometric methods for transportation data analysis","author":"Washington","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.010","article-title":"How to make more cycling good for road safety?","volume":"44","author":"Wegman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0600600104","article-title":"Generalized ordered logit\/partial proportional odds models for ordinal dependent variables","volume":"6","author":"Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Stata Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.03.014","article-title":"Drivers' and cyclists' experiences of sharing the road: Incidents, attitudes and perceptions of visibility","volume":"41","author":"Wood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.12.002","article-title":"Mapping commuter cycling risk in urban areas","volume":"45","author":"Yiannakoulias","year":"2012","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"}],"container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437514000437?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437514000437?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]],"date-time":"2019-08-09T13:16:56Z","timestamp":1565356616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022437514000437"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0022437514000437"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4375"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4375","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Aggravating and mitigating factors associated with cyclist injury severity in Denmark","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Safety Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}