{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T13:55:55Z","timestamp":1752674155596,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005492","name":"Stanford University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005492","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T11:44:35Z","timestamp":1692445475000},"page":"367-374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Estimated prevalence of helmet use while bicycling, rollerblading, and skateboarding among middle school students in selected U.S. States\u2014 Youth Behavior Risk Survey, 2013\u20132019"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1708-0524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dana","family":"Waltzman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5142-102X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly","family":"Sarmiento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinjian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8031-8558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabrielle F.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0005","unstructured":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2015). In-Line Skating and Skateboarding Safety. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.aaos.org\/contentassets\/1cd7f41417ec4dd4b5c4c48532183b96\/1127---in-line-skating-and-skateboarding-safety.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0010","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics (2021). Skateboarding and In-Line Skating Safety. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.healthychildren.org\/English\/safety-prevention\/at-play\/Pages\/Skateboard-Safety.aspx?_gl=1*2d80t2*_ga*NjgwNjY3NzkyLjE2NDI5NjYxOTU.*_ga_FD9D3XZVQQ*MTY0Mjk2NjE5NC4xLjAuMTY0Mjk2NjE5NC4w&_ga=2.264357903.1247856813.1642966195-680667792.1642966195."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp440","article-title":"Estimating model-adjusted risks, risk differences, and risk ratios from complex survey data","volume":"171","author":"Bieler","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(02)00339-7","article-title":"Reliability of the 1999 youth risk behavior survey questionnaire","volume":"31","author":"Brener","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"Rr-1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"Methodology of the youth risk behavior surveillance system\u20132013","volume":"62","author":"Brener","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR - Recommendations and Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1086\/652902","article-title":"Intended and unintended consequences of youth bicycle helmet laws","volume":"54","author":"Carpenter","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Law & Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0035","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). Bicycle Helmet Laws for Children. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/motorvehiclesafety\/calculator\/factsheet\/bikehelmet.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0040","unstructured":"Consumer Product Safety Commission (2012). CPSC Fact Sheet: Skateboarding Safety. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cpsc.gov\/PageFiles\/122356\/093.pdf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2009.025353","article-title":"The effects of provincial bicycle helmet legislation on helmet use and bicycle ridership in Canada","volume":"16","author":"Dennis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.1.e4","article-title":"Barriers to bicycle helmet use","volume":"108","author":"Finnoff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/450195","article-title":"Impact of helmet use in traumatic brain injuries associated with recreational vehicles","volume":"2013","author":"Ganti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Advances in Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0060","unstructured":"Governors Highway Safety Association (2022). Bicyclists and Pedestrians. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ghsa.org\/state-laws\/issues\/bicyclists%20and%20pedestrians."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2015.02.025","article-title":"Inequalities in the use of helmets by race and payer status among pediatric cyclists","volume":"158","author":"Gulack","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.5.3.183","article-title":"Urban and rural patterns of bicycle helmet use: Factors predicting usage","volume":"5","author":"Harlos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.14423\/SMJ.0000000000000665","article-title":"Factors influencing injury severity of bicyclists involved in crashes with motor vehicles: Bike lanes, alcohol, lighting, speed, and helmet use","volume":"110","author":"Helak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.03.026","article-title":"Bicycle helmets - To wear or not to wear? A meta-analyses of the effects of bicycle helmets on injuries","volume":"117","author":"Hoye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Accident; Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.08.001","article-title":"Recommend or mandate? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of mandatory bicycle helmet legislation","volume":"120","author":"Hoye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Accident; Analysis and Prevention"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-016-0233-3","article-title":"Long-Term effects of education and legislation enforcement on all-age bicycle helmet use: A longitudinal study","volume":"42","author":"Huybers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0095","unstructured":"Institute of Education Sciences (2021). National Center for Education Statistics, Fast Facts. Retrieved from https:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/fastfacts\/display.asp?id=65."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2016.09.001","article-title":"Bicycle helmet use among persons 5years and older in the United States, 2012","volume":"59","author":"Jewett","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2018.12.010","article-title":"Public attitudes towards the preventability of transport and non-transport related injuries: Can a social marketing campaign make a difference?","volume":"13","author":"Karbakhsh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Preventive Medical Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2005.010942","article-title":"Effectiveness of bicycle helmet legislation to increase helmet use: A systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Karkhaneh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2017-042399","article-title":"Applying the health action process approach to bicycle helmet use and evaluating a social marketing campaign","volume":"24","author":"Karl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.03.009","article-title":"Helmet Laws, Helmet Use, and Bicycle Ridership","volume":"59","author":"Kraemer","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0125","first-page":"e182853","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guideline on the diagnosis and management of mild traumatic brain injury among children","volume":"172","author":"Lumba-Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical AssociationPediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0130","first-page":"Cd005401","article-title":"Bicycle helmet legislation for the uptake of helmet use and prevention of head injuries","volume":"2","author":"Macpherson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibz198","article-title":"A systematic review of physical activity and quality of life and well-being","volume":"10","author":"Marquez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Translational Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102013","article-title":"Managing head injury risks in competitive skateboarding: What do we know?","volume":"55","author":"McIntosh","year":"2021","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0145","article-title":"Skateboard head injuries: Are we making progress?","author":"Mitchao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2015-0566","article-title":"The impact of mandatory helmet-use legislation on the frequency of cycling to school and helmet use among adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Molina-Garcia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Activity & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0155","unstructured":"National Transportation Safety Board (2019). Bicyclist Safety on US Roadways: Crash Risks and Countermeasures. Retrieved from Washington, DC."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0160","first-page":"278","article-title":"Bicycle injuries and helmet use: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Olivier","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13925","article-title":"Helmet use in bicycles and non-motorised wheeled recreational vehicles in children","volume":"54","author":"Ong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0170","first-page":"CD003985","article-title":"Non-legislative interventions for the promotion of cycle helmet wearing by children","volume":"2011","author":"Owen","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e192","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.3.e192","article-title":"Influence of socioeconomic status on the effectiveness of bicycle helmet legislation for children: A prospective observational study","volume":"112","author":"Parkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.91.4.772","article-title":"Evaluation of a promotional strategy to increase bicycle helmet use by children","volume":"91","author":"Parkin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.04.039","article-title":"Injuries to the head and face from skateboarding: A 10-year analysis from national electronic injury surveillance system hospitals","volume":"78","author":"Partiali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12791","article-title":"The perspectives of young people on barriers to and facilitators of bicycle helmet and booster seat use","volume":"46","author":"Piotrowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0195","unstructured":"Richard, C. M., Magee, K., Bacon-Abdelmoteleb, P., & Brown, J. L. (2018). Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide For State Highway Safety Offices Ninth Edition, 2017. Retrieved from Washington, DC: https:\/\/www.nhtsa.gov\/sites\/nhtsa.dot.gov\/files\/documents\/812478_countermeasures-that-work-a-highway-safety-countermeasures-guide-.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.04.011","article-title":"Parental attitudes and behaviours concerning helmet use in childhood activities: Rural focus group interviews","volume":"70","author":"Robertson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Accident; Analysis and Prevention"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2006.013441","article-title":"Promoting bicycle helmet wearing by children using non-legislative interventions: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Royal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/16-161","article-title":"Factors influencing helmet use, head injury, and hospitalization among children involved in skateboarding and snowboarding accidents","volume":"21","author":"Sadeghian","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Permanente Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0215","unstructured":"SafeKids Worldwide (2022). Skating and Skateboarding Safety Tips. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.safekids.org\/tip\/skating-and-skateboarding-safety-tips."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0220","first-page":"237","article-title":"Emergency department visits for sports- and recreation-related traumatic brain injuries among children - United States, 2010\u20132016","volume":"68","author":"Sarmiento","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i52","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2017-042651","article-title":"Social marketing to address attitudes and behaviours related to preventable injuries in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"24","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.01.038","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in the use of helmets in children involved in bicycle accidents","volume":"49","author":"Sullins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0235","unstructured":"The Aspen Institute (2019). State of Play: Trends and Developments in Youth Sports. Retrieved from https:\/\/assets.aspeninstitute.org\/content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019_SOP_National_Final.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0240","article-title":"Helmets for preventing head and facial injuries in bicyclists","volume":"2","author":"Thompson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.989404","article-title":"Head injuries in hospital-admitted adolescents and adults with skateboard-related trauma","volume":"29","author":"Tominaga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.2007.62-06","article-title":"Impact of a comprehensive safety program on bicycle helmet use among middle-school children","volume":"40","author":"Van Houten","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0255","unstructured":"Venkatraman, V., Richard, C. M., Magee, K., & Johnson, K. (2021). Countermeasures that work: A highway safety countermeasures guide for State Highway Safety Offices (DOT HS 813 097). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nhtsa.gov\/sites\/nhtsa.gov\/files\/2021-09\/15100_Countermeasures10th_080621_v5_tag.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2017.11.006","article-title":"Pediatric bicycle helmet legislation and crash-related traumatic brain injury in Illinois, 1999\u20132009","volume":"222","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Surgical Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504269256","article-title":"Pediatric fractures during skateboarding, roller skating, and scooter riding","volume":"33","author":"Zalavras","year":"2005","journal-title":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437523001093?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437523001093?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T20:37:36Z","timestamp":1720125456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022437523001093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0022437523001093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4375"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-4375"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Estimated prevalence of helmet use while bicycling, rollerblading, and skateboarding among middle school students in selected U.S. States\u2014 Youth Behavior Risk Survey, 2013\u20132019","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Safety Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 National Safety Council and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}