{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T12:11:53Z","timestamp":1774527113336,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,21]],"date-time":"2024-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T11:32:15Z","timestamp":1706873535000},"page":"331-342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Different but also alike? Ingroup-outgroup phenomena among cyclists and e-scooter riders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"89","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4494-4682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliane","family":"Anke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5528-8660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madlen","family":"Ringhand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3162-9656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tibor","family":"Petzoldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2012.05.007","article-title":"Situational (state) anger and driving","volume":"15","author":"Abdu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.4.596","article-title":"Inclusion of other in the self scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness","volume":"63","author":"Aron","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3821","DOI":"10.1177\/02654075221110630","article-title":"Self-expansion motivation and inclusion of others in self: An updated review","volume":"39","author":"Aron","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2420030103","article-title":"Social categorization and similarity in intergroup behaviour","volume":"3","author":"Billig","year":"1973","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0030","first-page":"552","article-title":"Non-normal data: Is ANOVA still a valid option?","volume":"29","author":"Blanca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0035","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-014-9523-8","article-title":"What\u2019s your type: A multidimensional cyclist typology","volume":"41","author":"Damant-Sirois","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transportation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deffenbacher, J. L., Deffenbacher, D. M., Lynch, R. S [Rebekah S.], & Richards, T. L. (2003). Anger, aggression, and risky behavior: A comparison of high and low anger drivers. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(6), 701\u2013718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00046-3.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00046-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deffenbacher, J. L., Oetting, E. R., & Lynch, R. S [R. S.] (1994). Development of a driving anger scale. Psychological Reports, 74(1), 83\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pr0.1994.74.1.83.","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1994.74.1.83"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0055","unstructured":"Destatis. (2021). Unfallgeschehen von Elektrokleinstfahrzeugen (E-Scooter) 2020. https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Themen\/Gesellschaft-Umwelt\/Verkehrsunfaelle\/Tabellen\/sonderauswertung-unfaelle-e-scooter.html."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1006\/jesp.2000.1449","article-title":"Reflecting and deflecting stereotypes: Assimilation and contrast in impression formation and automatic behavior","volume":"37","author":"Dijksterhuis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3141\/2387-15","article-title":"Four types of cyclists?","volume":"2387","author":"Dill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2022.01.007","article-title":"A data-driven framework for the safe integration of micro-mobility into the transport system: Comparing bicycles and e-scooters in field trials","volume":"81","author":"Dozza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1031(03)00042-8","article-title":"Derogating black sheep: Individual or group protection?","volume":"39","author":"Eidelman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0080","series-title":"The psychology of interpersonal relations","author":"Heider","year":"1958"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoekstra, A., Twisk, D., & Hagenzieker, M. P [M. P.] (2018). Do road user roles serve as social identities? Differences between self-described cyclists and car drivers. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 59, 365\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trf.2018.09.006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.09.006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0090","unstructured":"Hogg, M. A. (Ed.). (2001). Key readings in social psychology. Intergroup relations: Essential readings. Psychology Press. http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/catdir\/enhancements\/fy0652\/00065312-d.html 065312."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.07.026","article-title":"Influences on anger in german urban cyclists","volume":"58","author":"Huemer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5591","DOI":"10.3390\/su11205591","article-title":"Pedestrians and E-scooters: An initial look at E-scooter parking and perceptions by riders and non-riders","volume":"11","author":"James","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0105","unstructured":"Kamphuis, K., & Schagen, I. von. (2020). E-scooters in Europe: legal status, usage and safety. Results of a survey in FERSI countries (FERSI paper). https:\/\/fersi.org\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0110","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure. Smart Energy for Smart Transport","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-23721-8_112","article-title":"Diversification of the bicycle market and consequences for urban infrastructure","author":"Knese","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lajunen, T [T.], & Parker, D. (2001). Are aggressive people aggressive drivers? A study of the relationship between self-reported general aggressiveness, driver anger and aggressive driving. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 33(2), 243\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00039-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00039-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/14792779543000011","article-title":"The \u2018black sheep effect\u2019: Social categorization, rejection of ingroup deviates, and perception of group variability","volume":"5","author":"Marques","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Review of Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.09.016","article-title":"Anger expression among danish cyclists and drivers: A comparison based on mode specific anger expression inventories","volume":"108","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Accident; Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0135","unstructured":"Nobis, C. (2019). Mobilit\u00e4t in Deutschland - MiD Analysen zum Radverkehr und Fu\u00dfverkehr: Study by infas, DLR, IVT and infas 360 on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (Mobilit\u00e4t in Deutschland 2017). https:\/\/www.mobilitaet-in-deutschland.de\/archive\/pdf\/MiD2017_Analyse_zum_Rad_und_Fussverkehr.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2019.02.008","article-title":"Cyclists\u2019 anger experiences in traffic: The cycling anger scale","volume":"62","author":"Oehl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0145","article-title":"Dockless electric scooters: A review of a growing micromobility mode","volume":"1\u201317","author":"Orozco-Fontalvo","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sandt, L. (2022). E-Scooter Safety: Issues and Solutions. The National Academies Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/26756.","DOI":"10.17226\/26756"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/152988602760328012","article-title":"Overlap of self, ingroup, and outgroup: Pictorial measures of self-categorization","volume":"1","author":"Schubert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Self and Identity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2021.106430","article-title":"Head protection in electric micromobility: A critical review, recommendations, and future trends","volume":"163","author":"Serra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0165","first-page":"446","article-title":"Safety related behaviors and law adherence of shared E-scooter riders in Germany","volume":"Vol. 12791","author":"Siebert","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stephens, A. N [A. N.], O'Hern, S [S.], Young, K. L., Chambers, R., Hassed, C., & Koppel, S. (2020). Self-reported mindfulness, cyclist anger and aggression. Accident; Analysis and Prevention, 144, 105625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105625.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105625"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2420010202","article-title":"Social categorization and intergroup behaviour","volume":"1","author":"Tajfel","year":"1971","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0180","series-title":"The social psychology of intergroup relations","article-title":"An integrative theory of intergroup conflict","author":"Tajfel","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teke\u015f, B., Erku\u015f, U., & Lajunen, T [Timo] (2019). Does the group membership shape evaluations on other drivers? The role of symbolic cues in traffic. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 63, 216\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trf.2019.04.016.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2019.04.016"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2020-044085","article-title":"Injury patterns and circumstances associated with electric scooter collisions: A scoping review","volume":"27","author":"Toofany","year":"2021","journal-title":"Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2420090207","article-title":"Social comparison and group interest in ingroup favouritism","volume":"9","author":"Turner","year":"1979","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0268960","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0268960","article-title":"Environmentally friendly, but behaviorally complex? A systematic review of e-scooter riders' psychosocial risk features","volume":"17","author":"Useche","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Useche, S. A., O'Hern, S [Steve], Gonzalez-Marin, A., Gene-Morales, J., Alonso, F., & Stephens, A. N [Amanda N.] (2022). Unsafety on two wheels, or social prejudice? Proxying behavioral reports on bicycle and e-scooter riding safety \u2013 A mixed-methods study. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 89, 168\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trf.2022.06.015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2022.06.015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0210","unstructured":"Vall\u00e9e, J., Ecke, L., Chlond, B., & Vortisch, P. (2022). German Mobility Panel (MOP) - Scientific Monitoring and Evaluations Report 2021\/2022: Everyday Mobility and Mileage. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5445\/IR\/1000154338."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2016.03.003","article-title":"Do driver anger and aggression contribute to the odds of a crash? A population-level analysis","volume":"42","author":"Wickens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour"}],"container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437524000082?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437524000082?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,15]],"date-time":"2024-06-15T00:45:30Z","timestamp":1718412330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022437524000082"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0022437524000082"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4375"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4375","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Different but also alike? Ingroup-outgroup phenomena among cyclists and e-scooter riders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Safety Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}