{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T12:12:09Z","timestamp":1790856729391,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100029556","name":"National Opinion Research Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100029556","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007234","name":"University of Chicago","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007234","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]],"date-time":"2024-08-29T09:43:48Z","timestamp":1724924628000},"page":"126-135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Unveiling workplace safety and health empowerment: Unraveling the key elements influencing occupational injuries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Said Obeidat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hala","family":"Qasim Dweiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hazem","family":"Jamil Smadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnlssr.2022.08.003","article-title":"Risk perception and safety analysis on petroleum production system of three gas fields in Bangladesh","volume":"3","author":"Hossain","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Science and Resilience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Obeidat M, Sarhan L, Qasim T, \u201cThe influence of human resource management practices on occupational health and safety in the manufacturing industry,\u201d International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, vol. In press, pp. 1-15, 2022.","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2022.2120267"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079918821699","article-title":"Work-Related perceptions, injuries, and musculoskeletal symptoms: Comparison between U.S.-educated and foreign-educated nurses","volume":"67","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Workplace Health & Safety"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079921993110","article-title":"Exploring occupational health professionals understanding and needs in regard to total worker health (TWH)","volume":"69","author":"Olszewski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Workplace Health and Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0025","unstructured":"I. L. Organization, \u201cOccupational safety and health,\u201d 17 9 2021. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/about-the-ilo\/newsroom\/news\/WCMS_819705\/lang--en\/index.htm. [Accessed 7 7 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0030","unstructured":"BLS, \u201dNational Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries in 2021,\u201c The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington DC, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0035","unstructured":"WHO, \u201cOccupational health A manual for primary health care workers,\u201d World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt, 2002."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10013","article-title":"Social and economic impacts of workplace illness and injury: Current and future directions for research","volume":"40","author":"Boden","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2020.103052","article-title":"Prevalence of work-related occupational injuries and its risk factors among brickfield workers in West Bengal, India","volume":"80","author":"Das","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2021.06.001","article-title":"The assessment of occupational injuries of workers in Pakistan","volume":"12","author":"Noman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Safety and Health at Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-022-01950-9","article-title":"Work-related head injury and industry sectors in Finland: Causes and circumstances","volume":"96","author":"Heimonen","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0060","first-page":"325","article-title":"Multidisciplinar aspects of occupational accidents and injuries","volume":"2","author":"Jovanovi\u0107","year":"2004","journal-title":"Working and Living Environmental Protection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-003-0460-7","article-title":"Relationships of job, age, and life conditions with the causes and severity of occupational injuries in construction workers","volume":"77","author":"Chau","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0070","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fatal occupational injuries in the Malaysian construction sector\u2013causes and accidental agents","volume":"140","author":"Ayob","year":"2018","journal-title":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4172\/2329-6879.1000125","article-title":"Occupational injuries among building construction workers in Gondar City, Ethiopia","volume":"1","author":"Adane","year":"2013","journal-title":"Occupational Medicine & Health Affairs"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0080","article-title":"Epidemiological, life style, and occupational factors associated with lower limb varicose veins: a case control study","volume":"96","author":"Elamrawy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-006-0158-8","article-title":"Contributions of occupational hazards and human factors in occupational injuries and their associations with job, age and type of injuries in railway workers","volume":"80","author":"Chau","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.46.272","article-title":"Correlates of occupational injuries for various jobs in railway workers: A case-control study","volume":"46","author":"Chau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.08.001","article-title":"Individual and occupational factors related to fatal occupational injuries: A case-control study","volume":"43","author":"Villanueva","year":"2011","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.14346\/JKOSOS.2014.29.6.158","article-title":"The gender sensitive analysis of occupational injuries and illnesses of employees","volume":"29","author":"Rhee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the Korean Society of Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2023.106276","article-title":"A systematic review on workplace health and safety of ageing construction workers","volume":"167","author":"Ranasinghe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5684","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1352_20","article-title":"Profile, risk factors and outcome of occupational injuries reported to the emergency department in a tertiary care hospital in South India","volume":"9","author":"Regina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0115","first-page":"179","article-title":"Occupational injuries admitted to the emergency department","volume":"63","author":"Sayhan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Pakistan Medical Association"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14699","article-title":"The associations of workload, individual and organisational factors on nurses\u2019 occupational injuries","volume":"28","author":"Hosseinabadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1177\/216507991206001203","article-title":"Occupational injuries, duty status, and factors associated with injuries among firefighters","volume":"60","author":"Hong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Workplace Health and Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.08.004","article-title":"A biomechanical evaluation of firefighters\u2019 musculoskeletal loads when carrying self-contained breathing apparatus in walking and running","volume":"87","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0135","first-page":"57","article-title":"Occupational injury and working days lost in northern Ireland\u2019s farming sector","volume":"47","author":"Angioloni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2007.04.007","article-title":"Data mining for occupational injuries in the Taiwan construction industry","volume":"46","author":"Liao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP2590","article-title":"Evaluation of the impact of ambient temperatures on occupational injuries in Spain","volume":"126","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Solanas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2009.00780.x","article-title":"Sleep disturbances as a predictor of occupational injuries among public sector workers","volume":"19","author":"Salminen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Sleep Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2013-101653","article-title":"Contribution of health status and prevalent chronic disease to individual risk for workplace injury in the manufacturing environment","volume":"71","author":"Kubo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/531403","article-title":"Obesity and its relationship with occupational injury in the canadian workforce","volume":"2011","author":"Janssen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/2519020","article-title":"Psychosocial and Ergonomic Conditions at Work: Influence on the Probability of a Workplace Accident","volume":"2019","author":"L\u00f3pez-Garc\u0131\u0301","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0170","first-page":"227","article-title":"Explaining odds ratios","volume":"19","author":"Szumilas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqt166","article-title":"Age-related injury and compensation claim rates in heavy industry","volume":"64","author":"Guest","year":"2014","journal-title":"Occupational Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2007.12.007","article-title":"Educational status and organizational safety climate: Does educational attainment influence workers\u2019 perceptions of workplace safety?","volume":"47","author":"Gyekye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.2174\/1875934301003010014","article-title":"Shift work and extended working hours as risk factors for occupational injury","volume":"3","author":"Salminen","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Ergonomics Open Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0190","first-page":"11","article-title":"Chronic overworking: Cause extremely negative impact on health and quality of life","volume":"3","author":"Prasad","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Microbiology and Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0195","unstructured":"Bashir, A. M., Suresh, S., Proverbs, D., & Gameson, R. (2011). A critical, theoretical, review of the impacts of lean construction tools in reducing accidents on construction sites. In Proceedings of 27th Annual ARCOM Conference, Bristol, UK."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0200","unstructured":"Chan M, \u201cThe Positive Effects of Automation for Employees,\u201d 2020. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.unleashedsoftware.com\/blog\/the-positive-impact-of-automation-for-employees. [Accessed 3 8 2023]."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2017.1366129","article-title":"Occupational safety and health management in the construction industry: A review","volume":"24","author":"Jaafar","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23325","article-title":"Work-related fatigue: A hazard for workers experiencing disproportionate occupational risks","volume":"65","author":"Cunningham","year":"2022","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0215","series-title":"Work Design: Occupational Ergonomics, Scottsdale","author":"Konz","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2011.574157","article-title":"Hard work at home: Musculoskeletal pain among female homemakers","volume":"55","author":"Habib","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100990","article-title":"Physical work conditions and disparities in later life functioning: Potential pathways","volume":"16","author":"Andrasfay","year":"2021","journal-title":"SSM - Population Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3026","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings13123026","article-title":"Moderating effects of individual learning ability and resilient safety culture on the relationship between the educational level and safety performance of construction workers","volume":"13","author":"Chan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10244","article-title":"Fatal occupational injuries among self-employed workers in North Carolina","volume":"44","author":"Mirabelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2002.004028","article-title":"A case-crossover study of transient risk factors for occupational acute hand injury","volume":"61","author":"Sorock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2004.016667","article-title":"The impact of overtime and long work hours on occupational injuries and illnesses: New evidence from the United States","volume":"62","author":"Dembe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2021.01.012","article-title":"Insufficient rest breaks at workplace and musculoskeletal disorders among Korean kitchen workers","volume":"12","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Safety and Health at Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0255","first-page":"91","article-title":"Robotic process automation in healthcare - streamlining precision medicine workflows with AI","volume":"1","author":"Raparthi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3282f3ad89","article-title":"Social and Emotional Support and its Implication for Health","volume":"21","author":"Reblin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199505000-00006","article-title":"The role of social relations in health promotion","volume":"57","author":"Berkman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0270","first-page":"17","article-title":"Postural modeling of palletizing workers via simulation based on RULA, NMQ, and NIOSH","volume":"23","author":"Obeidat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Industrial Engineering and Management Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2022.103403","article-title":"The effects of different carrying methods on human gait parameters","volume":"93","author":"Obeidat","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2018-105558","article-title":"Injuries associated with long working hours among employees in the US mining industry: Risk factors and adverse outcomes","volume":"76","author":"Friedman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301431","article-title":"Work in multiple jobs and the risk of injury in the US working population","volume":"104","author":"Marucci-Wellman","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437524001087?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437524001087?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T22:43:27Z","timestamp":1762209807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022437524001087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0022437524001087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4375"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4375","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Unveiling workplace safety and health empowerment: Unraveling the key elements influencing occupational injuries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Safety Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2024.08.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 National Safety Council and Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}