{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T09:29:08Z","timestamp":1794302948782,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024075","name":"Region Syddanmark","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024075","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T10:37:47Z","timestamp":1780137467000},"page":"12-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["ADHD in children and adolescents and risk of emergency department visits for injuries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Mette","family":"Udsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5838-556X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niels","family":"Bilenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0785-1492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Morales-Suarez-Varela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans Christian","family":"Kaerlev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4157-9819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda","family":"Kaerlev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0005","first-page":"95","article-title":"Attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and risk of injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Amiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Injury and Violence Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0010","series-title":"National Clinical Guidelines for the Assessment and Treatment of ADHD in adults: - with activity and attention Deficit Disorder and attention Deficit Disorder without Hyperactivity","author":"Andersen","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckr004","article-title":"Childhood deaths from injuries: Trends and inequalities in Europe","volume":"22","author":"Armour-Marshall","year":"2012","journal-title":"The European Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.2033","article-title":"Association of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder diagnoses with pediatric traumatic brain injury: A meta-analysis","volume":"175","author":"Asarnow","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-06008-3","article-title":"Deliberate self-harm in adolescents screening positive for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: A population-based study","volume":"24","author":"Austgulen","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e31818480e1","article-title":"Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder in children with burn injuries","volume":"29","author":"Badger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Burn Care & Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2354","article-title":"Mortality, ADHD, and psychosocial adversity in adults with childhood ADHD: A prospective study","volume":"131","author":"Barbaresi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.2.262","article-title":"Childhood behavior disorders and injuries among children and youth: A population-based study","volume":"111","author":"Brehaut","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300903306914","article-title":"Perceptions of risk among children with and without attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"16","author":"Bruce","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.02.002","article-title":"ADHD and accidents over the life span\u2013a systematic review","volume":"125","author":"Brunkhorst-Kanaan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2022.106819","article-title":"ADHD and dangerous driving in emerging adults: The moderating role of family climate for road safety","volume":"178","author":"Burns","year":"2022","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2019.04.009","article-title":"Risks and benefits of ADHD medication on behavioral and neuropsychiatric outcomes: A qualitative review of pharmacoepidemiology studies using linked prescription databases","volume":"86","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12501","article-title":"Attention\u2010deficit\u2010hyperactivity disorder increases risk of bone fracture: A population\u2010based cohort study","volume":"56","author":"Chou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3502_4","article-title":"Road-crossing safety in virtual reality: A comparison of adolescents with and without ADHD","volume":"35","author":"Clancy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.780278","article-title":"Lifetime history of concussion among youth with ADHD presenting to a specialty concussion clinic","volume":"12","author":"Cook","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-2305","article-title":"Traffic crashes, violations, and suspensions among young drivers with ADHD","volume":"143","author":"Curry","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00271-0","article-title":"Effect of drugs on the risk of injuries in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A prospective cohort study","volume":"2","author":"Dalsgaard","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.11.002","article-title":"Impulsive and risky decision-making in adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): The need for a developmental perspective","volume":"44","author":"Dekkers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-020-00666-z","article-title":"Risk taking by adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A behavioral and psychophysiological investigation of peer influence","volume":"48","author":"Dekkers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827617696297","article-title":"Leading causes of fatal and nonfatal unintentional injury for children and teens and the role of lifestyle clinicians","volume":"13","author":"Dellinger","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.6.1415","article-title":"Injuries to children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"102","author":"DiScala","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dove, J. (2020). Cycling: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Anti-Doping. Case Studies in Sports Psychiatry, , 54.","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108767187.007"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3291.ijcp20260394","article-title":"Pediatric patients with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and accidental injuries: A cohort study. International Journal of","volume":"13","author":"Ferr\u00e3o","year":"2026","journal-title":"Contemporary Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.15714","article-title":"Treatment with methylphenidate and the risk of fractures among children and young people: A systematic review and self\u2010controlled case series study","volume":"89","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.557909","article-title":"Long-term suicide risk of children and adolescents with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder\u2014a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Garas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0130","article-title":"Breaking it down: A systematic review unravelling the impact of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and methylphenidate on childhood fractures","volume":"16","author":"Garg","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0135","unstructured":"Garner, A. A. (2011). Parental Influences On Driving Behavior In Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.12.006","article-title":"Do attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder influence preschool unintentional injury risk?","volume":"22","author":"Garzon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0145","unstructured":"Global Burden of Disease, C. N. (2025). Global Burden of Disease (GBD)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054713486699","article-title":"The association between hospital-treated injuries and ADHD symptoms in childhood and adolescence: A follow-up study in the northern Finland birth cohort 1986","volume":"20","author":"Hurtig","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0155","first-page":"23","article-title":"Risk-taking Behavior Mediates Injury in Children with attention Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder","volume":"57","author":"Idit Dekel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0160","article-title":"Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children who were treated at emergency service due to unintentional injury","volume":"2018","author":"\u0130z","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-539","article-title":"Are risk estimates biased in follow-up studies of psychosocial factors with low base-line participation?","volume":"11","author":"Kaerlev","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12213","article-title":"Attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder increased the risk of injury: A population\u2010based follow\u2010up study","volume":"102","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12684","volume":"45","author":"Karic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.07.030","article-title":"The health consequences of child mental health problems and parenting styles: Unintentional injuries among European schoolchildren","volume":"67","author":"Keyes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.44.5.805","article-title":"Some applications of delinquency theory to childhood accidents","volume":"44","author":"Klein","year":"1969","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30095-6","article-title":"Causes of death among children aged 5\u201314 years in the WHO European Region: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"2","author":"Kyu","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0195","first-page":"3319","article-title":"Roller skating accidents\u2013the pattern of injuries and use of protective devices. Roller skating accidents in Viborg 1995\u20131998","volume":"162","author":"K\u00e6rlev","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ugeskrift for Laeger"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054713518237","article-title":"Accident proneness in children and adolescents affected by ADHD and the impact of medication","volume":"20","author":"Lange","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0205","series-title":"Child Accidents in Denmark - a Registry-based Analysis","author":"Laursen","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2004.021469","article-title":"Injury patterns in children with frequent emergency department visits","volume":"23","author":"Laursen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Journal"},{"issue":"7_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810393564","article-title":"The danish injury register","volume":"39","author":"Laursen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckn034","article-title":"Influence of sociodemographic factors on the risk of unintentional childhood home injuries","volume":"18","author":"Laursen","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0225","series-title":"Quality of coding in the National Patient Registry regarding accidents: An analysis based on a comparison between the Accident Registry and the National Patient Registry at five selected hospitals for the period 1998\u20132000","author":"Laursen","year":"2005"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2007.05.002","article-title":"Increased risk of injury in children with developmental disabilities","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001131","article-title":"Global burden of all cause-specific injuries among children and adolescents from 1990 to 2019: A prospective cohort study","volume":"110","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13524","article-title":"Risk of accidents and unintentional injuries in men and women with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder across the adult lifespan","volume":"147","author":"Libutzki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2020.1847282","article-title":"The effect of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on driving behavior and risk perception","volume":"22","author":"Lidestam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Traffic Injury Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00220","article-title":"The risk of hospitalizations with injury diagnoses in a matched cohort of children and adolescents with and without attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in Germany: A database study","volume":"5","author":"Lindemann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796021000032","article-title":"Association of psychiatric comorbidities with the risk of transport accidents in ADHD and MPH","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.36960","article-title":"Motor vehicle crash risk in older adult drivers with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0265","article-title":"Comparison of physical activity and sports engagement between children with ADHD undergoing pharmacotherapy and healthy peers. Sports","author":"Ludyga","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494811401482","article-title":"The danish national patient register","volume":"39","author":"Lynge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0275","first-page":"35","article-title":"A Comparative Study of Participation in Extracurricular Activities between Children with and without Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder","volume":"19","author":"Malek","year":"2025","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Child Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054707305168","article-title":"Injury among stimulant-treated youth with ADHD","volume":"12","author":"Marcus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0285","first-page":"375","article-title":"Childhood injury: Call for action","volume":"43","author":"McKee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Croatian Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107367","article-title":"Risky driving behavior among individuals with Autism, ADHD, and typically developing persons","volume":"195","author":"McManus","year":"2024","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054719887789","article-title":"Children with ADHD engage in less physical activity","volume":"25","author":"Mercurio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.2478\/v10039-009-0022-7","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and increased risk of injury","volume":"54","author":"Merrill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Advances in Medical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0305","series-title":"Accidents in Denmark, 1990\u20132009","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12491","article-title":"Risky bicycling behavior among youth with and without attention\u2010deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"57","author":"Nikolas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e298","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000821","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder status and sex moderate mild traumatic brain injury symptom severity in children and adolescents: Implications for clinical management","volume":"31","author":"Orban","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsm041","article-title":"Unintentional injuries in a twin study of preschool children: Environmental, not genetic, risk factors","volume":"33","author":"Ordo\u00f1ana","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3040","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-024-06417-z","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of poor safety awareness and accidental injury in ASD, ADHD, ASD ADHD, and neurotypical youth samples","volume":"55","author":"Pardej","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ambp.2005.07.002","article-title":"Identified attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and medically attended, nonfatal injuries: US school-age children, 1997\u20132002","volume":"6","author":"Pastor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ambulatory Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0335","series-title":"World report on child injury prevention","author":"Peden","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0340","first-page":"441","article-title":"The danish Civil Registration System. a cohort of eight million persons","volume":"53","author":"Pedersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Danish Medical Bulletin"},{"issue":"7_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810387965","article-title":"The danish civil registration system","volume":"39","author":"Pedersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BCR.0000169890.84175.DD","article-title":"Preinjury behavioral and emotional problems among pediatric burn patients","volume":"26","author":"Piazza-Waggoner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramos Olazagasti, M. A., Klein, R. G., Mannuzza, S., Belsky, E. R., Hutchison, J. A., Lashua-Shriftman, E. C., & Castellanos, F. X. (2013). Does childhood attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder predict risk-taking and medical illnesses in adulthood? Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(2), 153\u2013162. e4.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.11.012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2019.1640697","article-title":"Road accidents in young adults with ADHD: Which factors can explain the occurrence of injuries in drivers with ADHD and how to prevent it?","volume":"28","author":"Romo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Applied Neuropsychology: Adult"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0365","first-page":"1","article-title":"ADHD and suicidality in adolescents: A systematic review of moderators and mediators","author":"Rother","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsh015","article-title":"Childhood psychiatric disorder and unintentional injury: Findings from a national cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Rowe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.11.007","article-title":"Risk of unintentional injuries in children and adolescents with ADHD and the impact of ADHD medications: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"84","author":"Ruiz-Goikoetxea","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-014-9930-3","article-title":"The danish Civil Registration System as a tool in epidemiology","volume":"29","author":"Schmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"Supplement 4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-049437V","article-title":"Emergency visits for autistic children and children with ADHD","volume":"149","author":"Schott","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/27.8.727","article-title":"Unintentional injury in preschool boys with and without early onset of disruptive behavior","volume":"27","author":"Schwebel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0395","article-title":"European report on child injury prevention. WHO Regional Office","author":"Sethi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Europe"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2616","DOI":"10.3390\/ejihpe14100172","article-title":"The association between hyperactivity and suicidal behavior and attempts among children referred from emergency departments","volume":"14","author":"Shahnovsky","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01278.x","article-title":"Accidental injuries are more common in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder compared with their non\u2010affected siblings","volume":"38","author":"Shilon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.59029","article-title":"Injury rates among children with autism spectrum disorder with or without attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"8","author":"Shmueli","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0545-8","article-title":"Children diagnosed with attention deficit disorder and their hospitalisations: Population data linkage study","volume":"23","author":"Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15091921","article-title":"The global challenge of child injury prevention","volume":"15","author":"Sleet","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0425","series-title":"Statistics Denmark 2014","author":"Statistics Denmark","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-3829","article-title":"Mediating factors associated with pedestrian injury in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"128","author":"Stavrinos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swensen, A., Birnbaum, H. G., Hamadi, R. B., Greenberg, P., Cremieux, P., & Secnik, K. (2004). Incidence and costs of accidents among attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder patients. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35(4), 346. e1\u2013346. e9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2003.12.003"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2023.2181664","article-title":"How does attention deficit hyperactivity disorder affect children\u2019s road-crossing?","volume":"24","author":"Tabibi","year":"2023","journal-title":"A case-control study. Traffic Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-021-01200-y","article-title":"Road-crossing behavior in complex traffic situations: A comparison of children with and without ADHD","volume":"53","author":"Tabibi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0450","series-title":"Annual Report 2010","author":"The Danish Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Association","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0455","series-title":"Common Data Set for Basic Registration of Hospital patients 2007","author":"The Danish Health Authority","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0460","series-title":"Common Data Set for Basic Registration of Hospital patients 2008","author":"The Danish Health Authority","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0465","unstructured":"Thomsen, P. H., & Dalsgaard, S. (2008). Guidelines for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents with ADHD. The Danish Society for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0470","unstructured":"Toye, M. K. (2016). Neuropsychological functions and pedestrian behaviour in children with and without ADHD."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000001587","article-title":"Suicide risk among adolescents with ADHD: An overview from the national inpatient sample data set","volume":"211","author":"Trivedi","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-17040-5","article-title":"Trends in mortality from non-natural causes in children and adolescents (0\u201319 years) in Europe from 2000 to 2018","volume":"23","author":"Tunesi","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0485","unstructured":"UNICEF.Child and adolescent injuries."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2013.10.003","article-title":"ADHD and relative risk of accidents in road traffic: A meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Vaa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-013-0432-8","article-title":"Association between ADHD drug use and injuries among children and adolescents","volume":"23","author":"van den Ban","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1626739","article-title":"Global patterns and health impact of unintentional injuries among children and adolescents, 1990\u20132021","volume":"13","author":"Wei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105886","article-title":"The nature of the risk faced by pedestrians with neurodevelopmental disorders: A systematic review","volume":"149","author":"Wilmut","year":"2021","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0515","article-title":"The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Diagnostic criteria for research","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1993","journal-title":"World Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2008). The global burden of disease: 2004 update. The global burden of disease: 2004 update.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-1762(04)00136-1"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.14744\/tjtes.2024.07834","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children admitted to the emergency department due to traumas","volume":"30","author":"Yazici","year":"2024","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-021-00960-3","article-title":"ADHD, stimulant medication use, and the risk of fracture: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Archives of Osteoporosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019_b0535","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of various physical exercise interventions on executive functions and related symptoms in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437526000940?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437526000940?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T09:15:50Z","timestamp":1794302150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022437526000940"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":106,"alternative-id":["S0022437526000940"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4375"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4375","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"ADHD in children and adolescents and risk of emergency department visits for injuries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Safety Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.05.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}